2009年同等学力申硕中国语言文学真题及答案

绝密★启用前

2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

学科综合水平全国统一考试

中国语言文学试卷

考生须知

1.本试卷满分100分。

2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3.考生一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定位置上按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置上

的答案一律无效。

4.监考员收卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的

凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

中国语言文学试卷第1页共3页

一、填空（每空1分，共10分。错别字不给分）

1．规范的汉民族共同语是以为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。

2．“四呼”是对韵母的分类，其中指以[u]开头的韵母。

3．“船”这个字的形旁是。

4．唐至清代各级政府及其附属机构刻印的书称为。

5．司马相如的散体赋以《》和《子虚赋》最为著名。

6．《招隐诗》的作者是。

7．唐代诗人张若虚的名作《》，被前人评为“以孤篇压倒全唐”。

8．北宋文学家欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，晚年又号。

9．神魔小说《》是采用商纣王时期的某些史实加以想象夸张创作而成的。

10．中国新诗史上第一部诗集是的《尝试集》。

二、名词解释（每小题5分，共35分）

1．复合构词法

2．书脑

3．《人的文学》

4．创造社

5．文学创造的材料

6．创作个性

7．散曲

中国语言文学试卷第2页共3页

三、古文标点、释词、翻译（共15分）

1．给下面一段古文加上标点。标点连同原文都必须写在答题纸上，每一个字每一个标点都占一格。（6分）

2．解释下文中带点词的意义。（4分）

3．将下文画线的部分翻译成现代汉语。（5分）燕王曰夫忠信又何罪之有也对曰足下不知也臣邻家有远为吏者其妻私人其夫且归其私之

者忧之其妻曰公勿忧也吾已为药酒以待之矣后二日夫至妻使妾奉巵酒进之妾知其药酒也进之则杀主父言之则逐主母乃阳僵弃酒主父大怒而笞之故妾一僵而弃酒上以活主父下以存主母也忠至如此然不免于笞此以忠信得罪者也臣之事适不幸而有类妾之弃酒也且臣之事足下亢义益国今乃得罪臣恐天下后事足下者莫敢自必也

附注：僵，仆倒。

四、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）

1．分析《西游记》中猪八戒的形象。

2．简析曹禺剧作《北京人》对传统文化的反思。

五、选做论述题（在以下5小题中任意选做2小题，每小题10分，共20分，多选按前2小

题计分）

1．怎样理解民族文学与世界文学的关系？

2．试论李贺诗歌的艺术个性。

3．什么是歧义？举例说明现代汉语中造成歧义的句法原因。

4．举例说明文字与图画的根本区别。

5．试述《四库全书总目》的学术特点。

中国语言文学试卷第3页共3页

2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

学科综合水平全国统一考试

中国语言文学试卷答案

一、填空（每空1分，共10分。错别字不给分）

1．北京语音2．合口呼

3．舟4．官刻书

5．上林赋6．左思

7．春江花月夜8．六一居士

9．封神演义10．胡适

二、名词解释（每小题5分，共35分）

1．复合构词法复合构词法是词根语素与词根语素按照一定的结构关系和组合次序构成新词的方法。

（5分）评分标准：意思相近即

可给分。

2．书脑

古书书衣表面右边装订有线的部分。（5分）

评分标准：意思相近即可给分。

3．《人的文学》

周作人在五四新文学运动中（1918年12月）发表的论文。（2分）要求新文学以人道主义为本，观察、研究、分析人生诸问题；（2分）所谓人道主义是指个人主义的人间本位主义。（1分）

评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

4．创造社

最早的现代文学社团之一。（1分）主要成员有郭沫若、郁达夫、成仿吾等。（2分）主张尊崇主观，张扬自我，提倡积极的浪漫主义文学。后期转向提倡无产阶级革命文学。

（2分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即

可给分。

中国语言文学试卷答案第1页共4页

5．文学创造的材料

文学创造的材料，是指储备在作家内心的精神或心理现象。（2分）具体地说，文学创造材料是指作家从社会生活中有意无意获得的生动、丰富但却相对粗糙的刺激或信息。（3分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

6．创作个性创作个性是作家气质秉赋、思想水平、审美趣味、艺术才能等主观因素综合而成的习

惯性行为方式，（3分）是在日常个性的基础上经过审美创造的升华而形成的独特的艺术品格。（2分）

评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

7．散曲

散曲是元代新兴的诗体，其体制有小令和套曲。（3分）句式灵活多变，具有散文化、口语化的特点。（2分）

评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

三、古文标点、释词、翻译（共15分）

1．给下面一段古文加上标点。标点连同原文都必须写在答题纸上，每一个字每一个标点都占一格。(6分)

2．解释下文中带点词的意义。（4分）

3．将下文画线的部分翻译成现代汉语。（5分）

（1）标点燕王曰：“夫忠信，（可不加标点）又何罪之有也？”对曰：“足下不知也。

（感叹号亦

可）臣邻家有远为吏者，其妻私人。其夫且归，其私之者忧之。其妻曰：‘公勿忧也，吾已为药酒以待之矣。（感叹号亦可）’后二日，夫至，（句号亦可）妻使妾奉巵酒进之，（句号亦可）妾知其药酒也，进之则杀主父，言之则逐主母，乃阳僵弃酒。主父大怒而笞之。

故妾一僵而弃酒，上以活主父，下以存主母也。忠至如此，然不免于笞，（感叹号、句号亦可）此以忠信得罪者也。（感叹号亦可）臣之事，适不幸而有类妾之弃酒也。（感叹号亦可）且臣之事足下，亢义益国，今乃得罪，（句号亦可）臣恐天下后事足下者，莫敢自必也。（感叹号亦可）”

（2）释词

私：有私情；私通。且：将。阳：假装。（答是“佯”的通假字亦可）适：恰。

（3）翻译所以妾一个（假装）仆倒而泼掉了酒的举动，既救了主父一条命，又保全主母不被赶

走。忠诚到了这个地步，却不免于被鞭打，这就是满怀忠诚却获罪的情况。

评分标准：

（1）标点6分。错3个扣1分，扣满6分为止。

（2）释词4分。错1个扣1分。

（3）翻译5分。对1句给1分，给满5分为止。中国语言文学

试卷答案第2页共4页

四、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）

1．分析《西游记》中猪八戒的形象。这一人物带有喜剧色彩。作者有意把猪八戒作为孙悟空的陪衬。（4分）能劳动，能吃

苦。（3分）意志不坚定，贪小便宜，经不起诱惑。（3分）

评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近也给分。

2．简析曹禺剧作《北京人》对传统文化的反思。通过一个封建大家庭的衰败没落，揭示封建文化的腐朽，挖掘传统文化中的精华，指

明走向新生活的精神力量。（4分）曾皓是封建社会制度和封建文化没落的代表。曾思懿是封建士大夫文化培养出来的优秀人物，忠诚地维护着家族制度和封建文化，她的悲剧说明家族制度和封建文化的灭亡不以人的意志为转移。曾文清是腐朽的封建文化教养出来的“多余人”，他的悲剧是一种文化的悲剧。愫方是体现文化传统的美德，挣脱封建枷锁，跨进新生活的精神力量的典型。（6分）。评分标准：列举其中两个人物形象进行分析即可。按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

五、选做论述题（在以下5小题中任意选做2小题，每小题10分，共20分，多选按前2小

题计分）

1．怎样理解民族文学与世界文学的关系？最早明确提出民族文学与世界文学关系的是歌德。马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》

中进一步论述了世界文学问题。（1分）由民族文学走向世界文学，是人类文学活动发展的历史趋向。每个民族创造的优秀的艺术作品都是人类共同的精神财富。要使民族文学的珍品成为人类的共同的精神财富，就必须加强各民族文学艺术的相互对话、交流活动。

（4分）世界文学在形成的过程中，并不是要取消民族文学。各民族文学只有保持和发扬自身的独特性，才能使世界文学园地更加绚丽多彩。（5分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

2．试论李贺诗歌的艺术个性。李贺诗多写鬼怪、死亡、游仙、梦幻等，诉说怀才不遇的不平与苦闷。（4分）耽于幻

想，重视对心灵世界的开掘和虚幻意象的营造。（3分）常以独特的思维方式和精选的动词、形容词，创造视觉、听觉与味觉互通的艺术效果。（3分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

3．什么是歧义？举例说明现代汉语中造成歧义的句法原因。歧义指同一个表达形式具有不止一种语义的现象。（2分）现代汉语中造成歧义的句法

原因有三种：一是层次不同，如“帮助我的同学”有“帮助我的/同学”和“帮助/我的同学”两种层次；（3分）二是语法关系（显性语法关系）不同，如“阅读课文”可以是述宾关系，也可以是定中偏正关系；（3分）三是语义关系（隐性语法关系）不同，如“谁也看不见”中“谁”可以是施事，也可以是受事。（2分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

中国语言文学试卷答案第3页共4页

4．举例说明文字与图画的根本区别。

文字通过语言表达意义，而图画通过对现实的直接摹画表达意义。（4分）能否看懂一篇文字取决于看者是否懂得文字所写的语言；能否看懂图画则与语言无关，只取决于看者是否对画者所摹画的内容有所了解。（6分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

5．试述《四库全书总目》的学术特点。继承了中国古代注重学术源流的目录学优良传统，是中国封建社会目录著作的集大成

者；（3分）它以四部分类法类分群书，分类体系周密完整，条理分明；（3分）它为著录各书包括存目都撰写了提要，通过总序、小序、按语及提要，辨章学术，考镜源流。（4分）评分标准：按各要点分值给分，意思相近即可给分。

中国语言文学试卷答案第4页共4页

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同等学力申硕经济学综合全国统一考试真题及答案范文

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