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【精校版】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 语法练习与翻译

【精校版】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 语法练习与翻译
【精校版】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 语法练习与翻译

人教版精品英语资料(精校版)

Unit1 语法练习与翻译

一、语法选择

1. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. may

2. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?

— Of course.

A. Will

B. Shall

C. Would

D. Do

3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

4. — Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

5. It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack ________ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. was able to

D. could

7. You ca n’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

8. — Write to me when you get home.

— ________.

A. I must

B. I should

C. I will

D. I can

9. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony.

A. can

B. should

C. may

D. must

10. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

二、请根据中文意思,翻译下列句子。

1. 我们请她吃饭,但她还没露面。

2. 我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。

3. 母亲临终前我未去看她,为此我不能原谅自己。

4. 全国都在屏息等待,看谁将在这次大选中获胜。

5. 我很信任他因为他总是信守诺言。

6. 这个年轻人与那个姑娘一见钟情,并且很快结了婚。

7. 你本来能帮助那位老人的,为何像个傻子似的只是站在那儿呢?

8. 旧社会由于很穷,很多父母供不起孩子上学。

9. 当我有困难时,他总是第一个主动帮忙。

10. 发现有人走过来,他们停止交谈站起身来。

11. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年时代。

12. 很明显,如果每一个人都能节约一滴水,我们就能救活很多人。

三、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。

1. We’ve found English easy to learn it.

2. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.

3. Peter is a good fun and we all enjoy being with him.

4. He dare not speak English before such a crowd, dare not he?

5. He always keeps his words; he is a man of his word.

6. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.

7. You like sports, when I like reading.

8. This story reminded me what happened ten years ago.

参考答案

一、Keys: 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CCCAA

二、Keys:

1. We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t turned up.

2. I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.

3. I can’t forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.

4. The whole country held its breath to see who would win the election.

5. I believe in him because he always keeps his word.

6. The young man fell in love with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married.

7. You could have helped the old man. Why should you just stand there like a fool?

8. Being poor in the old days, many parents couldn’t afford to send their children to school.

9. When I’m in trouble, he would always be the first to offer to help me.

10. Finding someone was coming, they stopped talking and stood up.

11. This song reminds me of my childhood.

12. It’s obvious that if everyone can save a drop of water, we can save a lot of people.

三、Keys:

1. 去掉it。learn与English存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应去掉it。

2. walk→walking。look forward to doing sth为固定用法,其中to介词。

3. 去掉a。fun为不可数名词,意为“有趣的人或事”。

4. 去掉第二个not。

5. words→word。keep one’s word为固定搭配,意为“信守诺言”。

6. 去掉a。plenty of意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。

7. when→while。while表示对比,意为“而”。

8. 在what前加of。remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”,what引导介词的宾语从句。

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