最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

（3）Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

（4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

（5）—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）relax

（3）musician

（4）speaking

（5）friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。

（1）句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one's teeth ，故答案是teeth。

（2）句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。

（3）句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。

（4）句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语，应使用speak，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：——你是谁？——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据I，可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．选词填空

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak

【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。

（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。

（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。

（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。

（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。

（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite 最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。

（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。

（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地

（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。

（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。

（7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

4．选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation （正式场合）, ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek （脸颊）. And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies；to touch；British；But；kisses；smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑（1）句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body，根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies，故答案是bodies。

（2）句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

（3）句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人，将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people，故答案是British。

（4）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转折词but连接，故答案是But。

（5）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss，吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses，故答案是kisses。

（6）句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at，本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上，注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。

At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework.

【答案】 young；shopping；late；their；for

【解析】【分析】短文大意：周末英国年轻人周六早上运动，下午购物，星期天去看朋友，下午散步，晚上完成作业。

young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的

（1）句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork，可知应该是年轻人，空缺填入young。

（2）句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动，并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping，去购物，可知空格处选用shopping，故答案为shopping。

（3）句意：星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late，较晚起床，可知空缺填入late，故答案为late。

（4）句意：那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，填入their，故答案为their。

（5）句意：但是在星期天晚上，他们要完成作业。根据句型，it's time for sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。

（2）I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.

（3）Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom

（4）Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house

（5）I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.

【答案】（1）September

（2）myself

（3）till

（4）sold

（5）politely

【解析】【分析】till直到；I 我；September九月；polite礼貌的；sell卖

（1）句意：我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份，故填September。

（2）句意：我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室，所以用till，故填

till。

（4）句意：Garfield因为需要钱买新房子，所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时，所以sell用过去式sold，故填sold。

（5）句意：我给那个小女孩一个苹果，她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）

—By bike.

（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.

（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.

（5）What do you ________ our school?

【答案】（1）get to

（2）drives to

（3）is like

（4）come true

（5）think of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。

（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。

（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。

（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

8．选词填空。

B：Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose．

A：Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?

B：No, I didn't．

A：________ did you meet?

B：I met John．

A：________did you do then?

B：We went to a club and practiced________．

A：Sounds interesting．

B：Well，________did you do your homework?

A：On Sunday．

【答案】visited；Who；What；singing；When

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗？”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose”，时间状语表示过去时，故填visited。

（2）根据下文的答语 I met John．可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了？”，故填 Who。

（3）根据下文的答语We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么？”，故填 What。

（4）practice doing 是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，选项中只剩下一个动词sing，故填singing。句意是：我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。

（5）根据下文的答语On Sunday．可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的？”，故填 When。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

9．选词填空。

．He is clever．When he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there．

【答案】high；started；languages；kites；camping

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high，high school 中学。

（2）句意是：当他六岁的时候，他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式，故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。

（3）根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”，故选language，并用其复数形式 languages 填空。

（4）根据后一句 And he likes flying them．意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”，可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”，故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。

（5）go camping 是固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故填camping。句意是：一个星期以前，我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

10．选择合适的短语填空。

（2）Is there________in today's newspaper?

（3）Look! A ball is________．

（4）一Is your brother playing in the park?

一Yes．He's________ there．

（5）There's no food at home．We have to________outside．

【答案】（1）went to the library

（2）anything interesting

（3）in the swimming pool

（4）flying a kite

（5）have dinner

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”，故选 go to the library，got 是过去式，为了保持时态一致，动词 go 也用过去式 went，故填 went to the library。句意是：早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。

（2）根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。（3）根据句意“看！游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。

（4）问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗？”，是现在进行时的句子，故选择短语 fly a kite，并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空，意思是“是的，他正在那里放风筝。”

（5）根据上文There's no food at home．的意思“家里没有吃的了”，可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”，故选have dinner。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

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