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人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4教案

教学内容

一．Words

1. affect v. 影响；侵袭，使感染affection n. 喜爱；affected adj. 假装的；做作的；

【拓展】be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动

He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。

辨析：effect与affect

effect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。

affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。

用effect，affect的适当形式填空

(1)New controls will come into effect next month.

(2)Parents’ words and actions will affect children greatly.

2. contain v. 包含，含有；容纳；控制，抑制container n.容器；集装箱；货柜The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience. 这个体育场足够大能容纳10万名观众。

I could not contain my laughter. 我控制不住笑出了声。

This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。

辨析：contain，include与hold

contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。

include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included 或including sth.。

hold通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain，seat。

The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。

The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排。

3. appreciate v.

(1) 理解；意识到；领会

I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be. 我想你不会了解它会有多贵。

(2) 欣赏；重视

He appreciates your talents. 他很赏识你的才能。

(3) 感激，感谢

I would appreciate it if you lent me a hand. 如果你帮一下忙，我将不胜感激。

辨析：appreciate与enjoy

易混词组辨析一言辨异

appreciate “欣赏，赏识”，指对事物有深入的了解并能鉴赏The foreigner enjoys Beijing Opera very m enjoy “欣赏，喜爱”，强调从中可以得到乐趣

although he does not appreciate it. 这个外国

爱听京剧，虽然他不理解它。

4. succeed v.

(1) 成功；（考试）及格

搭配：succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事

He succeed in (passing) the entrance examination. 他成功地通过了入学考试。

(2) 接替；继承；继任

搭配：succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）；succeed to sth. 继承某物

He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. 他将接替父亲担任商店经理。

Who will succeed to the property? 谁将继承那笔财产。

5. decrease v. & n. increase n. 增加

(1) v. 降低，减少，（使）变小

搭配：decrease in 在……方面减少；decrease from…to 从……减少到……；decrease by 减

少了……

This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. 这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。

The number of new students decreased from 1,200 to 900 this year. 今年新生人数从1200减少到900。

(2) n. 减少，减少的数量

搭配：(a/the) decrease in sth. 某物的减少；a sudden decrease in number 数目的急剧下降There is s decrease of nearly 7% in the number of visitors to the museum. 参观博物馆的人数下降了将近7%。

6. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失

He’ll try his best to make up for the loss. 他将尽最大努力弥补损失。

The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是个很沉重的打击。

【拓展】the loss of 损失/丢失/输掉……；make up for the loss 弥补损失；at a loss 不知所措

7. hunt v. & n. hunter n. 猎人；追求者；hunting n. 打猎

(1) v. 打猎，狩猎

搭配：go hunting 去打猎

He spent the whole day hunting deer. 他一整天都在猎取鹿。

(2) v. 追寻

搭配：hunt for 搜索，追寻；hunt sb. for 为寻找……搜索某地

She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。

I’ve hunted everywhere for my watch, but I can’t find it. 我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。

(3) n. 狩猎，追寻

搭配：be on the hunt for 正在寻找；the hunt for 寻找……

He is still on the hunt for a better job. 他还在寻找一份更好的工作。

The hunt for Mary’s glasses lasted one hour. 给玛丽找眼镜就找了一个小时。

8. respond v. response n. 答复；反应

(1) 回答，应答

搭配：respond to 回答……，对……作出答复；respond that…回答说……

She didn’t respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。

The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of her disease. 医生回答说他无法说出她

的病名。

(2) 回应，回报

搭配：respond to…(with) （对……）报以……，（用……）回报……

He responded to my offer with a laugh. 他对我的提议报以大笑。

辨析：respond，answer与reply

易混词辨析例句

respond 指对他人的期望等在行动上作出反

应，常与介词to连用，较正式

How did they respond to the news? 他们对这则消息有什么反应？answer 指用文字、语言或行动回答She answered with a smile. 她报以一笑。

reply 指对他人的问题、要求所作的相应的答复，比answer正式，常与介词

to连用It’s your turn to reply to these charges. 现在该轮到你对这些指控进答辩了。

9. mercy n. 仁慈，宽容，怜悯

搭配：show mercy to sb. (= show sb. mercy) 同情、怜悯某人；have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某

人

beg for mercy 乞求宽恕

The judge showed no mercy to the drunk driver. = The judge had no mercy on the drunk driver.

法官对那个酒后驾车者好不宽容。

辨析：mercy与pity

易混词辨析例句

mercy 指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈He showed no mercy to the prisoners. 他对囚犯好不宽容pity 指对弱者和不幸者的苦难、不幸所给予的同情She looked at those orphans with pity. 她用怜悯的眼光看

那些孤儿。

【拓展】at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布；It’s a mercy (that) …幸运的是……

It’s a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。

10. certain adj.

(1) 某个；某些（作前置定语）

The library’s only open at certain times of day. 这座图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。

注意：a certain 表示“某一”；some 也可表示“某一”，后接可数名词单数。

(2) 确定的，确信的，无疑的（作表语，相当于sure）

搭配：be certain to do 一定会做某事；be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握

He is certain to win the race. = It is certain that he will win the race. 他肯定能赢这场比赛。

I’m certain of your success. = I’m certain that you will succeed. 我确信你会成功。

11. employ vt. employee n. 受雇者；employer n. 雇主

(1) 雇用

The firm employed two interpreters. 那家公司聘请了两名口语翻译。

(2) 使用（= make use of）

You should employ your funds more wisely. 你应该更明智地使用你的资金。

【拓展】be employed to do 受雇做某事；employ…to do 雇用……做某事

employ oneself in (doing) = be employed in (doing) 忙于某事；从事某活动

辨析：employ，hire与rent

易混词辨析例句

employ 指“长时间雇用”，宾语一般是人He employed the girl as a typist. 他雇用那个女孩当了打

员。

hire 指短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，

宾语可以是人也可以是物During the holidays they hired a boat and went fishing. 假中，他们租了一条船去钓鱼了。

rent 指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，

一般不用与人They rented a house from Mr. Smith. 他们租用了史密斯生的一所房子。

12. inspect vt. inspection n. 检查，视察，检阅；inspector n. 检查员；视察员(1) 检查；检验

You should inspect the car well before you buy it. 在买车之前，你应该仔细检查一番。

(2) 视察；检阅

The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部长视察了我们学校。

辨析：inspect与examine

易混词辨析例句

inspect 强调上级对下级的检查、视察The captain wants to inspect your kit. 船长想要检查你的配备examine 即可指一般的检查，也可指详尽地研

Let me examine your teeth first. 让我先检查一下您的牙齿。

究细节；另外含有“察看或观察以了

解情况”的意思

练习（一）

补全句子

1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________ (减少) to 5.2 million.

2. China is getting more and more ________ (强大) in the world.

3. It is not allowed to _________(打猎) wild animals in this area.

4. The climate __________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.

5. A tiger is a very _________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.

6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________.

7. I'd a_____________ it if you let me get on with my job

8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________ plentiful Vitamin C.

9.Very few people s___________ in losing weight and keeping it off.

10.It wouldn't do you any h___________ to get some experience first.

11.He showed no m_________ to his enemies.

12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______.

13.Dave didn't r__________ to any of her emails, which made her angry.

14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_______ by customs officers(海关人员).

15.I am busy, so I have to e_________ a housekeeper to look after my children.

二．Phrases and Language Points

1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭

绝。

die out

(1) 灭绝；消失

This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

(2) （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失

Many old customs have died out because they are out of date. 因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已

经消失。

(3) （火）逐渐熄灭

The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood. 火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。

辨析：die out，die away，die off与die down

易混词组辨析例句

die out （家族、物种等）死亡、灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）

逐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多习俗正逐渐消失。

die away （声音、光线、风等）逐渐平息，渐弱The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时风逐渐

弱了。

die off （家族、种族等）相继灭亡；（草木）先后枯死The refugees are dying off from the disease. 难民

相继因病丧生。

die down （火、兴奋程度）渐弱，渐息；（=die away）The noise has died down. 喧闹声逐渐消失了。【拓展】die from因……致死（外因）；die of 因……而死（内因）

2. Why are they in danger of disappearing? 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？

in danger of 处于……危险中

The building is in danger of collapsing. 这栋建筑有倒塌的危险。

【拓展】in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险

辨析：in danger与dangerous

in danger 指人或物本身处于危险中。The girl is in danger. 这个女孩处于危险之中。

dangerous 指事物对别人构成威胁。The tiger is dangerous. 老虎是危险的。

3. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。

in relief 如释重负；松了口气

I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了考试，我如释重负地笑了。

【拓展】to one ’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是；with relief 宽慰地

To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly. 让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。 burst into + n. 突然（进入某种状态）；闯入

Don’t burst into my room without knocking. 别不敲们就闯入我的房间。

4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being …千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

本句是由before 引导的时间状语从句。

long before 早在……之前很久；很久以前

(1) 若before 为连词，long before 后接时间状语从句。

搭配：It will be long before …要过很久才……；It will not be long before …不久就……

As far as I know, it will be long before Tom gets well. 据我所知，得过很长一段时间汤姆才能康复。

(2) 若before 为介词，long before 后接时间点。

The bridge was built long before the war. 这座桥是在战争爆发很久前建造的。

(3) 若before 为副词，long before 单独作状语，意为“很久以前，很早”。

Another man had discovered the comet long before. 另一个人在很久以前就发现了这颗彗星。辨析：long before 与before long

易混词组

辨析一言辨异 long before 意为“很久以前”，可单独作状语，还可接

名词或从句

Before long I returned to the mountain village where once lived long before. 不久以后，我回到了很久以前过的那个山村。

before long 意为“很快，不久”，常与过去时或将来时

连用

come into being （指事物、局面等的）产生，形成

No one knows for sure when such a custom came into being. 没有人确切知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。

5. so that…以至于……，结果……；为了……，以便……

It hadn’t rained for a few months so that the crops were dried. 好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄家都干死了。（结果）

She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。（目的）

6. “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. 它回答说“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”

protect…from/against 保护……免受……；使……免受……

The cover protects the machine from dust. 罩子防止灰尘落尽机器里。

【拓展】keep…from doing 阻止……做某事（from不可以省略）；stop/prevent…(from) doing 阻止……做某事（from可以省略）

What can we do to stop/prevent the disease (from) spreading? 我们能做什么来发防止这种疾病蔓延呢？

7. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

pay attention to 注意，关注

搭配：pay much attention to 非常注意；pay more attention to 更多关注；pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意

Pay attention to what the teachers say in class. 课堂上注意老师讲的东西。

She is always paying little attention to her own health. 她总是很少注意自己的身体健康。

练习（二）

I. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子

1. Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ?

你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？

2. In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.

在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。

3. He is _____ great ______.

他处于极度危险中。

4. He didn’t work hard. ____ ___ ______, he failed in th e exam.

他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。

5. You should ____ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving.

当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。

6. My family lives _______ ________.

我一家人相处融洽。

7. Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.

恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。

8. He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job.

他写信申请那份工作。

II. 单项选择

1. In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.

A. X; X

B. the; the

C. X; the

D. the; X

2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK?

A. keep

B. protect

C. prevent

D. stop

3. I’d like to be a friend _____you. I don’t want to make an enemy ____ you.

A. of; of

B. to; to

C. to; of

D. of; to

4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, they have lived _____peace with each other for a long time.

A. in; at

B. in; in

C. at; in

D. in; at

5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.

A. new species

B. a new species

C. a new specie

D. new specie

6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______.

A. away

B. down

C. out

D. off

7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself.

A. made; be in danger

B. done; be dangerous

C. caused; be endangered

D. done; be in danger

8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.

A. at loss

B. in a loss

C. at a loss

D. with losses

9. I don’t think the change o f timetable will _____ our plan much.

A. effect

B. affect

C. be affected

D. be effected

10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment.

A. protect

B. protecting

C. prevent

D. preventing

11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor.

A. is; sees

B. be; see

C. is; see

D. be; should see

12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the former holder of which succeeded ______the company world famous.

A. hold; to make

B. succeed; in making

C. stick; making

D. lead; to make

13. When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could no longer ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话)

A. included; hold

B. contained; contain

C. there were; stop

D. had; prevent

14. Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature.

A. like; the

B. such as; X

C. including; X

D. containing; the

15. Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.

A. stop

B. prevent

C. protect

D. keep

三．Grammar

现在进行时的被动语态

1. 定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。

The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会。

Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。

2. 构成：be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

3. 用法：

(1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语单复数作相应的变化。

(2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done。

○1The students are cleaning the classroom now.

→The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

○2The boy is counting some eggs.

→Some eggs are being counted. 那男孩正在数鸡蛋。(is counting 变为are being counted) 4. 现在进行时被动语态的注意事项

(1) 不可遗漏being

现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为

“is/are/am＋being＋过去分词”如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子：

Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况）

The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。The report is well written. 报告写得很好。（系表结构）

(2) 表示现阶段

现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。

Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）

(3) 表示计划或安排

现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。

A folk song is being sung next. 下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。

A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。

(4) 没有进行时被动语态

contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。

Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。

(5) 其它形式表示被动结构

“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。

The city is under attack (＝is being attacked) at the moment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。

The telephone is in use (＝is being used) now. 电话正在使用中。

练习（三）

1. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet, the room ______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

2. Look! The ship ______.

A. is unloading

B. is being unloaded

C. had unloaded

D. is been unloaded

3. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.

A. told

B. have told

C. have been told

D. are being told

4. The new plan ______ now.

A. is discussed

B. is discussing

C. is being discussed

D. is going to discuss

5. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories ______.

A. have been built

B. are being built

C. are going to be built

D. are building

6. A science lab ______ in our school at present.

A. is being built

B. has built

C. is building

D. will be built

7. Since your car ______. You may use mine.

A. is being repaired

B. has been repaired

C. is repairing

D. is being repairing

8. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

9. Look! The roads ______ now.

A. are widening

B. are widened

C. are being widened

D. is to be widened

10. —The window is dirty.

—I know. It _____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

四．单元练习

I. 选择词组填空

1. The new country _____________ only two years ago.

2. ____________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.

3. The government is doing its best to _________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.

4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ______________ it.

5. Elephants would _________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

6. Children’s lives are ___________ every time they cross the road.

7. The two communities live together ____________.

8. Hearing the funny story, all of us __________________.

9. Why don't you start out early ___________ you don't have to hurry?

10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled __________.

II. 单项选择

1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.

A. contains; including

B. includes; containing

C. contains; containing D .includes; including

2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.

A. stomachs

B. heart

C. stomachs

D. hearts

3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.

A. to; to

B. for; for

C. to; for

D. for; to

4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.

A. however

B. even though

C. no matter

D. as though

5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going o ut.

A. get to change

B. get changing

C. get change

D. get changed

6. The accident ______ her careless.

A resulted from

B resulted in

C as a result of

D as a result

7. The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.

A. met

B. will meet

C. were to meet

D. were met

8. —I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.

—Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?

A was asked

B will ask

C have asked

D have been asked

9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.

A have told; washed

B have been told; washes

C was told; washed

D have been told; is washed

10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.

A that have ever been

B that has never been

C which was ever

D we have spent

11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .

A. protect

B. hold

C. stop

D. prevent

12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.

A. no longer

B. no more

C. not any longer

D. not any more

13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.

A. affected effect

B. effected affect

C. effected effect

D. affected affect

14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.

A. develop

B. to develop

C. to developing

D. developing

15. My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.

A. is building

B. has been built

C. is being built

D. is to be built

16.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It is before long that

C. It won’t be long before

D. It will be long before that

17. You are silly not _____ your door.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked

18. This man is difficult to ______.

A. deal with

B. do with

C. be deal with

D. be done with

19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.

A. down

B. away

C. out

D. from

20. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.

A. for sure

B. sure

C. possible

D. definite

五．课后作业

I. 单项选择

1．Much to the________ of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound.

A. relief

B. regret

C. anger

D. disappointment

2．I would appreciate ________you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.

A. it if

B. it whether

C. that when

D. that if

3．________experts’opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.

A. According to

B. As a result of

C. Instead of

D. With the help of

4．Experts are still wondering why dinosaurs________.

A. died away

B. died for

C. died of

D. died out

5．These days Victoria has been ________in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.

A. employed

B. used

C. devoted

D. hired

6. Few people paid full attention to their health condition ________they were seriously ill.

A. when

B. if

C. until

D. after

7．His suggestion ________to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.

A. that we go

B. which we should go

C. that we would go

D. we should go

8．Several years ago, Sichuan Province ________by the earthquake, causing difficulties to transport the necessary goods.

A. were affected

B. was affected

C. had affected

D. has affected

9．Before the computer________, people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.

A. came into being

B. was discovered

C. was come into being

D. was formed

10．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.

A. a；/

B. /；the

C. a; the

D. /；/

11．Thank you for giving me a ________when I was in trouble.

A. opportunity

B. choice

C. lesson

D. hand

12．When they are graduating from college, many students begin to wander from city to city, ________a suitable job.

A. hunting for

B. taking on

C. looking after

D. bringing up

13．It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

14．Great attention must ________education, especially in the countryside.

A. be paid to developing

B. pay to develop

C. be paid to develop

D. pay to developing

15．Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded ________other more well-known experts failed.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

Ⅱ. 完形填空

My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung (双吊钩) __1__ that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)，allowing us to __2__ the inside and the outside surfaces.

My husband was __3__ one window—and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our __4__ is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to __5__.

He was so __6__ and tried with all his strength to get it __7__ together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．After twenty minutes he still could not get it __8__，that’s

when my 23-year-old __9__ told his dad to __10__ for a minute and he would try to fix it with me. It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more __11__ when you are __12__.He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn’t __13__ it!

I know this isn’t really a gift __14__，in a way, it was. My son __15__ my husband to leave, to cool down, and __16__ him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a __17__ to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my __18__.

Calm is good. Breathe through __19__ times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually __20__ much better!

1．A. doors B. chairs C. tables D. windows

2．A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry

3．A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing

4．A. furniture B. house C. home D. car

5．A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly

6．A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited

7．A. up B. away C. out D. back

8．A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added

9．A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter

10．A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away

11．A. fortunately B. difficultly C. slowly D. easily

12．A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. careful

13．A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy

14．A. or B. so C. and D. but

15．A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised

16．A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected

17．A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt

18．A. power B. hand C. turn D. eyes

19．A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult

20．A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out

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Unit 1 Women of Achievement I．教学内容分析本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性，探讨了女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献，展示了女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识，了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神，培养学生（尤其是女生）的事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和和自信心。．教学步骤 Period 1 Learning about Language (1) & Warming Up Teaching Goals: 1. To develop Ss’ ability of using words and expressions and speaking. 2. To Prepare Ss’ for the new unit. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. New words and expressions Purpose: To prepare Ss for the new lessons. 1. Ask Ss to listen to the tape of Reading

and read after the tape. 2. Ask Ss to read new words aloud and try to keep them by heart. 3. Ask Ss to make sentences with the following words and expressions. respect, considerate, explain, achieve one’s goal, devote… to…, deliver a baby, care for, Step 2. Words using Purpose: To develop Ss’ ability of using new words and expressions. To develop Ss’s ability of creating words. 1. Words using competition (1) Read the following ten meanings of the new words in this unit and ask Ss to guess the new words and spell them. Ss should put up their hands as quickly as possible. The student who does best will win the game.

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(2).Teaching aims To get the Ss to learn something about Jane ’s research and his achievements. Knowledge aim ：Ability aim ：To develop the Ss ’reading ability and reading skills 。Emotional aim ：To learn Jane Goodall ’s bravery and perseverance in achieving his goals. To reinforce the sense of wildlife protection. 1.Analysis of teaching material (3).Important and difficult points Important points: Get the Ss to know more about Jane ’s research and his achievements.Difficult points:Enable the Ss learn to describe a person by using some key words and phrases. 1.Analysis of teaching material

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三、学情分析（一）学生的知识水平一方面，学生进入高一英语的学习，逐渐适应高中英语的学习方式，积累了一定的词汇量，并可以用英语简单表达自己的一些思想。另一方面，学生在生物学科中已经学了关于生态环境的一些知识，对野生动物的生存状态和产生原因有一定的了解，这都为本节课的进行奠定了良好的基础。（二）学生的情感态度价值观学生处在好动、善良、富有同情心的青少年时期，对动物具有比较强烈的兴趣，也可能对濒危的野生动物的遭遇给予极大的同情，并会热心地想办法来解决这个问题。但同时，学生可能也会有意无意地伤害一些动物，通过这堂课的学习，可以让学生意识到这种行为的错误。因此，这堂课可以让他们提高野生动物保护的意识，学会与大自然和睦相处，可以帮助他们形成正确的价值观，使未来的社会更加关注大自然。（三）学生在学习过程中可能存在的问题 1. 学生虽然知道濒危野生动物的中文名称，但不知道大部分野生动物的英文名称。 2. 学生运用英语的能力可能会影响他们表达野生动物灭绝或减少的原因以及可以采取的措施。（四）相应的策略

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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero

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●Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.) ●Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示：What kind of great persons? Politicians, scientists, or? Different kinds of great persons, different qualities. Question 1: Who do you think are the greatest men in your mind? Can you name some? Question 2: In what way do you consider a man is a great? What is your standard? ●Look at page 33 and then ask the Ss if these famous people are great people. ●Conclusion: A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed(牺牲) something so that they could be realized. A pop singer may be very popular with the young people, but he/she is not a great man/woman. A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person. Step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。。。 devote one’s life/one’s time to….把生命、时间献给。。。 …to …把。。。用于。。。 E.g. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 be devoted to 对…忠实, 对…深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 即学即练 The manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin. B A. to practise B. to practising C. in practising D. for practising 2. fight for 为……而战 fight against 与……作斗争；与…作战

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