常见实用教育学专业英语词汇
教育术语
人为环境artificial environment
口述作文 oral composition
口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算?oral arithmetic
口语表达?oral expression
小学学科 primary subject
工作单元 unit of work; work unit
分析教学analytic instruction
分科教学 departmental teaching
分级；分班class grouping
分组制group system
分组教学group instruction
分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method
少年文学 juvenile literature
幻灯片 lantern slide
心算mental arithmetic
户外作业 out-door study; out-door work
户外运动out-door sport
手语法 sign language
手语术chirology; dactylogy
文化学科culture subject
文学科目 literary course
方案课程 project curriculum
日课表daily program; daily schedule;
programme; time schedule
主科?major subject
主学习primary learning
出席? attendance
出席簿??attendance book
可教性?? educability
必修学科?? required subject
本土知识?? native knowledge
正反例证法?method of positive and negative cases
正式学科?? formal subject
正误例证法?? method of right and wrong cases
示范?? demonstration
示范教学?? demonstration teaching
再发现法?? method of rediscovery
同心圆方法?? concentric circle method
同时教学法?? simultaneous method
同时学习?? simultaneous learning
年级分组制?? grade group plan
成绩进步表?? grade-progress table
自由游戏?? free play
自修?? self-culture
自习?? self-study
自然科学通论?? General science
儿童中心教育?? child-centered education
儿童画?? children's drawing
玩具?? plaything; toy
知识科目；资讯学科?? information subject
社会化教学?? Socialized teaching
初级读本?? primer
指定科目?? prescribed course
指定读物?? required reading
活动课程?? activity curriculum
活动学校?? activity school
相互教学制?? mutual system
研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目?? seminar course 科目?? course
科目；学科?? subject
背诵法?? method of recitation
胎教?? antenatal training
乘法表?? multiplication table
家庭作业?? home work
家庭课业?? home lesson
恩物?? Gift
时事教学?? current events instruction
朗诵?? oral reading
案例分组法?? case-group method
案例法?? case history method; case method; case study method
案例教学法?? case method of instruction
特殊教育?? special education
特殊教学法?? special didactics
班级教学?? class teaching
班级经营?? class management; classroom management
记诵?? memorization
记忆训练?? memory training
记忆术?? memory system
讨论法?? method of discussion
训育学?? didactics
参考书?? reference book
问题法?? problem method
国定教科书?? national textbook
基本科目；基本学科?? fundamental subject
基础课程{英语反复练习}?? basal course
基础读物?? foundation reader
专业训练?? professional training
专业课程?? professional curriculum
强记?? hypermnesia
从生活中学习?? learning through living
从经验中学习?? learning by experience
推广科目?? extension course
教材?? material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择?? selection of subject matter
教育电影?? educational cinema
教室讨论?? class discussion
教室参观?? class visitation
教室课表?? room schedule
教科书?? school book; text-book; textbook
教案?? lesson plan
教学法?? method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method
教学科目?? course of instruction
教学效能?? teaching efficiency
教学专业?? profession of teaching
教学单元?? method-whole of teaching; teaching unit
教学模式?? model of teaching
启发式教学?? developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读?? rough reading; skimming reading
野外实习?? field practice
博览法?? extensive method
普通教授学?? General didactics
普通教学法?? general method of teaching
智能障碍教育?? education for mental retardation
发表教学?? presentative instruction
发表学科?? expressive subject
童话?? nursery tale
进步测验?? progress test
集中学习?? massed learning
填充法?? completion method
新生训练?? orientation course
补充读物?? supplementary book; supplementary reading
诘问考试?? cross-examination
跳读?? skipping reading
游戏法?? play method
顿悟学习；洞悟学习?? insight learning
团体游戏?? organized play
图示教学法?? pictorial method; picture method
图画完成测验?? picture completion test
实地工作?? field work
实地学习课?? field lesson
实物?? material object
实习；练习?? practice
实习课；练习课?? practice lesson
实验教育?? experimental education
实验教学法?? experimental didactics
实验学校?? experimental school; laboratory school
演示课?? demonstration lesson
演讲；辩论术?? elocution [= oration]
精读?? detailed reading
辅助班级?? auxiliary class
辅助学校?? auxiliary school
辅导算术?? remedial arithmetic
辅导学习法?? supervised study
札记法?? notebook method
模仿学习?? learning by imitation
练习法?? drill method; practice method
课?? lesson
课程?? curriculum
课程分化?? curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum
课程表?? program of studies; table of curriculum
课程建构?? construction of curriculum
课间自习?? busy work
适性教育?? adaptive physical education
阅读法?? reading method
阅读书单?? reading list
学年会议?? grade forum
学习指导?? direction of learning
学习效率?? learning efficiency
机械记忆?? rote memory
机械教学?? rote teaching
机械学习?? rote learning
独立阅读?? independent reading
选择题?? multiple-choice test
默写?? dictation
默读?? silent reading
婴儿班?? baby class
戏剧表演法?? method of dramatic expression
营养学?? dietetics
矫正教育{智能障碍教育} ?? Correctional education; Corrective education 联想学习?? associative learning
讲述法?? method of telling
讲授；教导；教学?? instruction
讲演?? lecture
简明教科书?? brief textbook
证明法?? method of verification
难题箱?? problem box
露天教学班?? fresh-air class
读书会?? reading circle
体育指导员?? athletic director
观念联合；联想?? association of ideas
观察法?? observation method
Case study 个案研究 Basic knowledge 基础知识
Basic skill基本技能 Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划
Skilled worker 技术个人 Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人
School-leaver 毕业生、离校生 Comprehensive school 综合学校
Specialized staff 专业教师 Block release 离校学习、离岗学习
Vocational qualification 职业资格 Career education 生计教育
Social skills 社交技能 Life skills 生活技能
School environment 学校环境 Work experience 工作经验
Actual experience 实际经验 Work-study programme 工读计划Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower technician 初级技术个人
Technical education 技术教育 Final examination 期末考试
Practical experience 实践经验 Dual system 双元制
The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部/劳动部L Physical education 体育Sandwich program三明治教育计划 Vocational guidance 职业指导
Job mobility岗位/职业流动 Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域
Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标
Evaluation technique 评价技术 Information service 信息服务
Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度
Job analyses 工作分析 Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体 Teacher training 教师培训
Entrance level入学水平 College of advanced education 高等教育学院Teachers’ college 师范学院 Infant teacher 幼儿教师
Full-time course 全日制课程Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养 Home science 家政学
Technical college 技术学院 Government/public/dependent school 公立学校
Post-graduate degree硕士学位 Bachelor of Education教育学学士
Pre-service training 职前培训 Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构Concurrent programme双轨教育计划 Student teacher师范生
Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校
Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士 Economic benefits经济效益Technological progress 技术进步 Polytechnical college 多科技术学院
Vocational course职业课程 Tertiary eduction 高等教育
Director of education 教育局长 Principal of college 学院院长Teaching staff 教师队伍 Educational facilities 教育设施Diploma student 大专学生 University student 大学学生
Senior staff 资深教师，老教师 Social sciences 社会科学Humanity sciences人文科学 Diploma course文凭课程（大专课程）Well-qualified staff 优秀教师 Academic standard 学术标准
Tertiary non-university education 非大学实施的高等教育
Bachelor Of Technology技术学士 Bachelor Of Business 商学士Agricultural college 农学院 Scientific principles 科学原则Specialist institutions专业性教育机构 Academic stature 学术水平
salary scale工资级别 academic status 学术地位
Primary student（小学生） secondary-level student（中学生）secondary diploma student（中专生） diploma student（大专生）
university student（大学生） postgraduate student（研究生）
Diploma course/degree course（学位课程）
Subject matter学科内容 College preparatory curriculum 大学预科课程Science curriculum理科课程 Premedical curriculum 医科大学预科课程Curriculum design课程设计 Curriculum development 课程编制/开发Curriculum planning 课程规划 Subject curriculum 学科课程
Planned curriculum规划的课程 Formal curriculum 正式课程
Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程
Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程 Instructional strategy 教学策略Curriculum objective 课程目标 Learning situation 学习情境
Learning process 学习过程 Learning outcome 学习结果Competency-based education 能力本位教育
Vocational education 职业教育 Learning environment 学习环境
K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划
subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程 Open curriculum 开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subject
Primary school（英国用法） elementary school（美国用法）Accountability model 奖惩性模式 Merit pay 奖金
Local education authority（LEA）地方教育当局
Professional development model 专业发展模式
Education innovation 教育改革 Headteacher 主任教员
Pilot study 试点研究 Appraisal cycle 评价周期
Classroom observation课堂听课 Appraisal statement 评价报告经典术语
it never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。
It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮好当。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.众口难调It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
Lies can never changes fact.谎言终究是谎言。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.人过半生，方知天命。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机，后悔已迟。
Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。
Life without a friend is death.没有朋友，虽生犹死。
Like a rat in a hole.瓮中之鳖。
Like author, like book.文如其人。
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
Like for like.一报还一报。
Like knows like.惺惺相惜。
Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。
Like teacher, like pupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。
Little things amuse little minds.小人无大志。
Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
Lookers－on see more than players.当局者迷，旁观者清。
Losers are always in the wrong.胜者为王，败者为寇。
Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
Love at first sight.一见钟情。
Love cannot be compelled.爱情不能强求。
Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。
Love is full of trouble.爱情充满烦恼。
Love is never without jealousy.没有妒忌就没有爱情。
Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌
Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
Make your enemy your friend.化敌为友。
Man is the soul of the universe.人是万物之灵。
Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
Measure for measure.针锋相对。
Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Learn and live.活着，为了学习。
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Learn not and know not.不学无术。
Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦
Learn to walk before you run.先学走，再学跑。
Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。
Let the cat out of the bag.泄漏天机。
Life is but a span.人生苦短。
I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.朋友不能阿谀奉承。
If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.上当一回头，再多就可耻。
If you make yourself an ass, don‘t complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.耳朵发烧，有人念叨。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船，必定落空。
If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.杀鸡取卵。No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。
No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
教育学专业英语词汇
[英语词汇] 教育学词汇 人为环境artificial environment 三段教学法three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps 口述作文oral composition 口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算oral arithmetic 口语表达oral expression 口头报告法oral report method 小学学科primary subject 工作单元unit of work; work unit 中文点字法Chinese Braille method 五段教学法five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps 分析教学analytic instruction 分科教学departmental teaching 分级；分班class grouping 分组制group system 分组教学group instruction 分组实验法brigade-laboratory method 少年文学juvenile literature 幻灯片lantern slide 心算mental arithmetic 户外作业out-door study; out-door work 户外运动out-door sport 手工训练manual training 手工教室manual-training room 手语法sign language 手语术chirology; dactylogy 文化学科culture subject 文学科目literary course 方案课程project curriculum 日志法diary method 日课表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科major subject 主学习primary learning 出席attendance 出席簿attendance book 可教性educability 必修学科required subject 本土知识native knowledge 正反例证法method of positive and negative cases 正式学科formal subject 正误例证法method of right and wrong cases 示范demonstration 示范法demonstration method; method of demonstration
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
公共管理学专业英语词汇
公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织 organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach
教育专业英语词汇
教育专业英语词汇文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
Education Education Terminology and Vocabulary Aspects mental health book levy pass community school progress department promotion drop out qualification enrolment remedial funding report immunisation skill institution kindergarten Everyday School Life primary absent questionnaire assembly readability assessment region assignment school council attendance school fees break school leaving age canteen scholarship coaching selective high school school diary sponsorship elective subject statistics essay student intake exam tertiary excursion locker Evaluation period achievement project borderline pass recess certificate report comprehension roll call concentration school camp diploma school uniform entrance exam science lab evaluation semester fail stationery illiteracy glossary literacy grammar prerequisite subject intellectual development textbook pronunciation working bee reference day student Subjects language aid accounting liaison office algebra principle art school councilor
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
管理学专业术语(中英文对照)
1.管理与组织导论 管理者:(manager) 基层管理者:(first-line managers) 中层管理者:(middle managers) 高层管理者:(top managers) 管理:(management) 效率:(efficiency) 效果:(effectiveness) 计划:(planning) 组织:(organizing) 领导:(leading) 控制:(controlling) 管理角色:(management roles) 人际关系角色:(interpersonal roles) 信息传递角色:(informational roles) 决策制定角色:(descisional roles) 技术技能:(technical skills) 人际技能:(human skills) 概念技能:(conceptual skills) 管理得普遍性:(universality of management)
2.管理得历史 劳动分工:(division of labor) 工作专业化:(job specialization) 工业革命:(industrific revolution) 科学管理:(scientific management) 一般行政管理理论:(general administrative theory)管理原则:(principles of management) 官僚行政组织:(bureaucracy) 定量方法:(quantitative approach) 组织行为:(organizational behavior) 霍桑研究系统:(Hawthorne studies systems) 封闭系统:(closed systems) 开放系统:(open systems) 权变理论:(contingency approach) 劳动力多元化:(workforce diversity) 电子企业:(e-business) 电子商务:(e-merce) 内部网:(intranet) 学习型组织:(learning organization) 知识管理:(knowledge management)
(完整版)出版专业英语词汇
16-mo 十六开本 32-mo 三十二开本 64-mo 六十四开本 A format 大众市场纸皮书版式(178x111mm) AAA Association of Authors′ Agents 作者代理商协会 AAP Association of American Publishers 美国出版商协会ABA American Booksellers Association 美国书商协会abbreviations dictionary 缩略语词典 ABC book 启蒙读物 ABC 入门 abecedary 入门书 abridged edition 简易本，节本 abridgement 摘要 abstract bulletin 文摘通报 abstract journal 文摘杂志 abstract 摘要，提要 abstracts volume 文摘本 academic dissertation 学位论文 academic thesis 学术论文 accompanying diagram 附图 accordion fold 折页 accordion pleat 折页 account 报道，报导 acquiring editor 组稿编辑 acquisition 组稿 active series 在版丛书 active titles 热门书 adaption 编译 addendum 补遗 Addison-Wesley Publishing Company 艾迪生-韦斯利出版公司additive process 加色法 adhesive binding line 胶粘装订联动线 adhesive binding 胶粘装订 adolescence literature 青少年读物 adult book 成人读物（以别于儿童读物） advance against royalty 预付版税 advance contract 预签合同 advance copy 样书 advance of royalties 预付版税 advance payment of royalty 预付版税 advance payments to the author 给作者预付款 advance payments to the paper merchant 给造纸商预付款advance payments to the printer 给印刷厂预付款 advance payments 预付款
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
管理学英语词汇
管理学英语词汇 目标mission/ objective. 内部环境internal environment. 环境external environment . 集体目标group objective. 计划planning . 组织organizing. 人事staffing . 领导leading . 控制controlling . 步骤process. 原理principle. 方法technique . 经理manager. 总经理general manager. 行政人员administrator . 主管人员supervisor . 企业enterprise . 商业business . 产业industry . 公司company . 效果effectiveness . 效率efficiency. 企业家entrepreneur . 权利power . 职权authority. 职责responsibility . 科学管理scientific management . 现代经营管理modern operational management . 行为科学behavior science . 生产率productivity . 激励motivate . 动机motive. 法律law. 法规regulation. 经济体系economic system . 管理职能managerial function. 产品product . 服务service . 利润profit. 满意satisfaction . 归属affiliation.
尊敬esteem . 自我实现self-actualization. 人力投入human input . 盈余surplus . 收入income. 成本cost . 资本货物capital goods . 机器machinery. 设备equipment . 建筑building. 存货inventory. 经验法the empirical approach. 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach . 集体行为法the group behavior approach . 社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach. 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach . 决策理论法the decision theory approach . 数学法the mathematical approach . 系统法the systems approach . 随机制宜法the contingency approach . 管理任务法the managerial roles approach . 经营法the operational approach . 人际关系human relation . 心理学psychology . 态度attitude. 压力pressure. 冲突conflict . 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select . 培训train . 报酬compensation. 授权delegation of authority. 协调coordinate. 业绩performance . 考绩制度merit system. 表现behavior. 下级subordinate. 偏差deviation . 检验记录inspection record . 误工记录record of labor-hours lost . 销售量sales volume . 产品质量quality of products . 先进技术advanced technology .
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
教育学专业词汇
教育心理学 一般智能general intelligence 中介安置教育措施middle way educational placement 中途学校{中介安置教育处所} transition school; middle way school 中辍{中途辍学} dropout 中辍生dropouts 心理复健计画Mental Rehabilitation Plan 未婚怀孕unmarried pregnancy 生活重建计画Life-reconstruction Plan 生活辅导daily-life guidance 再辍率re-dropout rate 危机管理辅导机制mechanism of risk management and guidance 合作式中途班{中介安置教育处所} collaboration transition class; collaboration transition school 多重障碍multiple impairments 安置{辅导} placement 早期疗育early intervention 自闭症autism 身心障碍the disabled 身心障碍教育专业团队Team of Professionals Specializing in Education for the Disabled 身体病弱health impairments 防治准则prevention guideline or preventional guideline 其他特殊才能other special talents 其他显著障碍other significant handicaps 性别平等gender equity 性别刻板印象gender stereotype 性别歧视gender discrimination 性别特质gender traits 性别倾向gender tendency 性侵犯sexual offenders 性侵害sexual abuse 性暴力sexual violence 性骚扰sexual harassment 社会因素society-related factor 肢体障碍physical handicaps 青少年辅导计画teenager's guidance program 个人因素personal-related factor 个别化教育计画Individualized Education Program {= IEP} 家庭因素family-related factor 校外学习成就off-campus learning achievements 特殊幼稚园special education kindergarten 特殊教育资源中心special education resource center 特殊教育学生鉴定及就学辅导委员会Committee Responsible for Identification and Placement of Gifted and Disabled Students 特殊教育谘询委员会Special Education Consultative Committee
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
管理学专业词汇中英文对照修订
第二部分专业词汇中英文对照
A Absenteeism 缺勤，旷工Acceptance of authority 权威的认可Accommodation 顺应（对待冲突的策略） Achievement-oriented leader 成就导向型领导者 Acid test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 并购，收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动 Adjective rating scales 描述性评分表 Affective component of an attitude 态度的情感成分Affirmative action programs 确认行动计划，积极行动方案 Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案 Agreeableness 随和Agriculture wave 农业化阶段，农业时代 Americans with Disabilities Act 美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Answering questions 回答问题 Anthropology 人类学Assaults 袭击，攻击Assertiveness 专断，肯
定，强制取向（划分解决冲突风格的维度） Assumed similarity 假定相似性 Attentional processes 注意过程 Attitudes 态度Attribution theory 归因理论Authority 职权，权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制式领导，独裁式领导 Autonomy 自主，自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径，以易代难倾向 Avoidance 回避，规避B Baby boomers 婴儿潮Bargaining strategies 争价策略，谈判策略 Barriers to communication 沟通障碍 Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动 Behavioral component of an attitude 态度的行为成分 Behavioral science theorists 行为科学理论家Behavioral style of decision making 行为型决策制定风格 Behavioral theories of leadership 行为领导理论