2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2. 必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）

Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “ he went pale and began to tremble ” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “ he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese

whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues ”.Sticking out your tongue

in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .

Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people 's faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to

recognize or understand body language than younger people do .

to the passage , ________ .

can hardly understand what people 's gestures mean

and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures

can be better understand by older people

can be better understand by most of the people while words can not

's facial expressions may be misunderstand because ______ 。

of different ages may have different understandings

have different cultures

of different sexes may understand a gesture differently

of different countries speak different languages

in the same culture , people _____ .

different abilities to understand and express feelings

exactly the same understanding of something

fail to understand each other

equally intelligent

this passage .we can conclude _____ .

are used as frequently as gestures

are often found difficult to understand

and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

are more efficiently used than words

best title for this passage be _______ .

A. Words and Feelings

B. Words,Gestures and Feelings

C. Gestures and Feelings

D. Culture and Understanding

Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .

The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “ copper ” and “ bobby ” . The first name comes form the verb “to cop” ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to take ”or “to capture ” , and the second

comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler ” , but this one has died out .

Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in

America , such as “fuzz ” or “pig ”. Visitors to England impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful

Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character .

A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman

most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .

Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger English policeman for the first time . The first is that pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear , the policeman 's helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .

6. Nowadays British people call the policeman _______ .

of following statements is TRUE?

are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .

English bobby is friendly but not helpful .

English police enjoy having pistols .

you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that .

often tells people time is usually very helpful has a helmet on the head

wears special clothes

an English policeman can be seen form some distance is ____ .

standing joke no help

and funny some help

praise the English police because _____ .

obey orders

seem to be very

are armed with modern equipment

Nowadays ,

when he sees an does

not carry a

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we

make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for

latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering ”things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an

animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .

Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines .

Computers , for example , contain devices for storing

data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words ” —ready for instant use . An average

American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .

The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person 's memory is in terms of words and

combinations of words .

to the passage , memory is considered to be ______ .

basis for decision making and problem solving ability to store information for future use intelligence typically possessed by human beings data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that .

's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager

's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being 's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager

's memory capacity is the same as a teenager 's

is implied in the passage that _____ 's

's 's

human beings have problem-solving intelligence

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