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与to、at、for、with连用动词

与to、at、for、with连用动词
与to、at、for、with连用动词

与to连用的动词:

accustom(ed) to(习惯于);amount to(达到);appeal to(呼吁);apply to /for(适用于);attach(ed) to(附属于);attend to(参加);belong to(属于);challenge to(向……提出挑战);compare to /with (比较);condemn(ed) to(判刑);confess to(承认);confine to(限制);consent to(同意);convert to(改信(某宗教));entitle(d) to(享有权利);listen to(听);mention to(提到);object to(反对);occur to(想到);prefer to(更喜欢);react to /against(对……反应);reply to(回答);respond to (响应);see to(注意);submit to(服从于);surrender to(向……投降);turn to(转向);yield to (屈服)。

1、I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.

2、Will you see to this flower while I’m away?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗?

3、I shall see to the dinner tonight今晚我做晚饭。

与at连用的动词:

amused at/by(对……感到有趣);arrive at/in(到达);astonish (ed) at/ by(感到惊愕);exclaim at(惊叫);glance at(对……看一眼);guess at(猜测);knock at(敲);look at(看);point at/to(指向);shock(ed) at / by(感到震惊);stare at(盯着……看);surprise(d) at /by(感到惊讶);wonder at/about (感到惊异);work at/on(钻研)。

at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后,并且这些词往往用被动语态,at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。

1、He was astonished at what he found.

2、Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.

与for连用的动词:

account for(说明(原因));ask for/of(请求);act for/on(代表);apologize for(因……而道歉);blame for(责备);beg for(乞求);call for(需要);charge for(收费);exchange for(交换);hope for(希望);look for(寻找);mistake for(误认为);mourn for(哀悼);pay for(为……付款);prepare for (准备);provide for(提供);search for(寻求);thank for(感谢);vote for/on 投票支持;wait for/on (等候)。

1、He was searched for the stolen money.

2、Can you account for his strange behavious?

与with连用的动词:

agree with(同意);begin with(以……开始);communicate with(与……联络);compare with/to(与……比较);compete with/against(同……竞争);comply with(同意;confuse with(误作);contrast with/to (形成对照);cope with(对付);correspond with(与……一致);disgust(ed) with(使……讨厌);finish with(完成);help with/ in(帮助);interfere with/in(干扰);mix with(混合);occupy(ied) with(从事于);part with(放弃);please(d) with(对……满意);quarrel with/about(争论);reason with(规劝);satisfy (fied) with/by(感到满足);threaten (ed) with(威胁)。

1、I’m pleased with this room.

2、Sam used to mix with those people.萨姆过去常与那些人交往。

3、We’ll begin with the exercises. 我们从练习开始。

日语动词连用形

动词连用形连用形 1 变化规则 ①五段动词: a:动词词尾变成其所在行的X段字。{又称连用形1} 読住(d) 「词尾所在 行: 去行、X段字: 族」 書<(力Y) 「词尾所在 行: 力、 行、 X段字: 吉」==力佬 死空(L^) 「词尾所在 行: 肚行、X段字: = =L^ 呼恳(呼小 「词尾所在 行:浙亍、 X段字: ==加 上力诊(笳力號)「词尾所在行行、"段字:◎」==笳力W 切「词尾所在行行、"段字:◎」==吉0 b:在后接「疋、疋哲、?、尢、尢5、尢。」时,五段动词的连用形发生音变浊化(又称连用形2)。详见《基础日语》14讲。在本章节中,凡是'连用形'一定是连用形1,凡是连用形 2 一定标明'2'. ②一段动词:去掉动词词尾中的5(同未然形)。 食^§(^^§)「去掉动词词尾中的?§」==尢人 起吉?§(指吉?§)「去掉动词词尾中的?§」==指吉 着§(^§)「去掉动词词尾中的§」= =吉 寝?5(^^)「去掉动词词尾中的?§」==相 ③廿变动词:歹5变成 ^5 = =L 勉強^5 ==勉強 ④力变动词:<5变成吉。 来5(<5)= = ^ 2 各种实用例

A连用法: a,连用形+始去続疗召、終初召等构成复合动词。 ①読珈皿本①頁忙印“在读了一部分的书页上作记号。” ②食片疋^、。“吃完了后给收拾一下。” ③勉強。続丈夫肚体力?必要^歹。“为了继续学习,需要健康的身体。 ④来遅待弐去乜人^。“来晚了,我可不等你呀。” b,连用形等来构成复合形容词。 ①乙①万年筆总書吉壬歹^左歹。“这只钢笔很好写。” ②乙①服格好讯、E、非常忙着d、。“这件衣服很时髦,但是很不好穿。” ③乙①部分总把握内容疋。“这一部分是很容易掌握的内容。” ④乙乙总肚力、肚力、来0"、場所疋笳亠“这里是很不容易来的地方。” 有关复合词的构成,请查阅本网页《日语漫谈》第14 讲。 c,动词连用形2+T + (狭义的)补助动词。 ①兄总今本总読去r。“哥哥现在正在读书。” ②美味L、切疋、全部食L去、岷L尢。“因为好吃,所以全部吃光了。” ③友達力■来罰七、部屋总掃除L疋指吉去L匕“因为朋友要来,所以我把房间收拾干净了。” ④乙乙来疋族疋此所①立派驚、匕“来到这里,才知道这里的壮观程度。” 关于(狭义的)补助动词请查阅本网页《中级日语》第8 讲。 d,连用形+名词构成复合名词。 ①読族物总尢笳召疗料乂、本当O読人疋①总乞料無、。“书很多,但是真正读过的,没有几本。” ② 忘料物気总付请注意,不要忘掉东西。” B,中顿法:连用形。 a,用于连接2个单句,使之变成一个并列句。 ①雨力邓降◎、風哲吹“又下雨,又刮风。”

常用动词词组

1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

含介词to的短语

以下词组搭配中的to为介词后跟名词或动名词 look forward to… pay attention to… adapt (oneself) to…(使)适应… be adapted/accustomed/used to…习惯于… refer to…参考;提及;指… devote oneself/sth to…= sb. is devoted to…奉献于,致力于…expose sb./sth. to…使暴露在…下;使接触… (但多用于被动)sb./sth. be exposed to…暴露在…下;接触… lead to… =result in…= contribute to 导致,促成 make a contribution / contributions to…为…作出贡献 the way to …(通往…的路) 区分:the way to do sth. (做某事的方法) a shortcut to…通往…的捷径 the entrance/access/key/approach/monument/clue/answer to… a (brief) introduction to sth. sth简介 a note to sth. …的注解 a reply/response to…对…的回复、回应 one’s action to…某人对…的反应 a witness to……的目击者 one’s attitude to/towards…对…的态度 to one’s surprise/disappointment/pleasure/relief/astonishment

短语动词以动词为中心

短语动词(以动词为中心): *add in包括(include something): Would you add in these items, please, in order to complete the list? ★Should we add in the lemon juice before or after mixing the flour and sugar? *add to加,增加,补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water (to it). ★If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. ★I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.★add fuel to the flames ★add insult to injury *add up(两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来(calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts): The waiter can’t add up. ★Add up all the money I owe you. *add up to总计共达The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. *allow for把…考虑进去(include somebody/something in one’s calculations): It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ★Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth $900 this time next year. *allow of容许(有)(permit something, leave room for something):The facts allow of only one explanation. ★The problem allows of only one solution. *apply for申请(make a formal request): He has applied to the banker for a loan. ★He has applied for a post in England. *apply to(1)使用力量等对某事物起作用(cause a force, etc to affect something): Apply a force of 100 N to the body. ★He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him. ★The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. (2)贴,敷,涂(put or spread something onto something): apply the glue to both surfaces ★Apply some medicine to the wound. ★Apply two coats of painting to the fence. *believe in(1)相信某人/物的存在,信仰,相信有(feel sure of the existence of someone/something): I believe in God. ★Do you believe in ghosts? ★He believes in Darwinism.

带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下: be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责;注意object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心;注意;照料;add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 add to 增加

1 动词连用形

1 動詞連用形+こなす熟练的 パソコンが確かに便利だが、しかし自分の生活の都合のいいように使いこなしている人は少ない。2に加えて再加上 きれいな声に甘いマスクに加えて、あの歌手はあっという間に有名になった。 注意:マスク在这里是长相,不是面具的意思 3 てもさしつかえない=てもいい 1熱も下がったから退院してもさしつかえない。 2今日は仕事が忙しくないので、早く帰ってもさしつかない。(新加例文) 4Nを踏まえて根據(某年的JTEST听力中出现该句型) 例年の問題を踏まえて,受験準備をする。 5 いわずもがな ①不用说 若者はいわずもがな。。。。 ②不该说,不说为妙 あんまり腹が立ったので、つい言わずもがなのことを言ってしまった。(2000年) 6てはばからない不畏惧毫不客气 クラスで一番できるのは、自分だと言ってはばからない。 毫不客气的说自己是班上最强的。 7 V连用型+際に 在2级的时候,学过N+際に是在---的时候。 这个句型和此类似,意思是即将。。。接近。。的时候 母親は死に際に私の身の上を教えたくれた。 8無きにしもあらず并非没有并非不 努力すれば合格の可能性はなきにしもあらずである。 9やーーーに止まらない不止不仅仅 这个や是非常重要的提示词,其前后一般都是接数量词 今度の参加者は300人や500人にとまらない 10未然型+ずきらい不尝试某事就讨厌 食べず嫌い不吃某物就讨厌吃某物 食べず嫌いにしないで、ちょっと試してから発言してください。 11だけましだ。。。算好的了 あれだけ頑張ったのに点数がこれだけなんて、ちょっとがっかり。 しかし合格点以上だけましだった。 12のなんのと=とかなんとか表示要求不满辩解 息子が新しい学校に入ったら、寝室が狭いのなんのと文句ばかりだ。 13N+にかこつけて找借口,拖借 娘は受験勉強にかこつけて,家事の手伝いをサボる。 14行きかけ=についてに去时顺便。。。 行き付ける常常去的 工場に行きかけに寄ってください。 15をおして不顾不管 =をよそに 妹は親の反対を押して、一人で日本へ行った。(2003年出た) 16 動詞推量形+とも不论不管 (没有超纲,不举例子了)

日语动词第二连用形教学文案

日语动词第二连用形

日语动词第二连用形 (1)后接敬体助动词「ます」,表示礼貌、敬意。 例:お待ちしております。 翻译:静候光临。 (2)后接过去助动词「た」,表示过去、完了。 例:アンケートの結果を年齢別に集計した。 翻译:把问卷调查的结果按年龄汇总。 (3)后接愿望助动词「たい」、「たがる」,表示希望、愿望。 例:①自分に向いている仕事をやりたい。(向く:适合,对路。) 翻译:想做适合自己的工作。 ②彼も旅行に行きたがっています。 翻译:他也想去旅行。 (当主语是二或三人称的时用「たがる」。) (4)后接接续助词「ながら」时表示两项动作同时进行。 例:私は音楽を聞いながら宿題をやります。 翻译:我一边听音乐一边做作业。 (5)后接样态助动词「そうだ」,表示样态,“好像要……”。 例:雪でも降りそうだ。 翻译:好象还要下雪。 (6)后接接续助词「たり」,表示动作的并列或者同时进行。 例:あの人は泣いたり笑ったりしていました。(笑う) 翻译:那人又哭又笑。 (7)后接接续助词「ても」,表示假定的前提条件。▲ 例:反対する者が一人や二人いても、私はこの計画を実行する。 翻译:即使有一两个人反对,我也要实行这个计划。 (8)以动词连用形形式出现,表示中顿。 例:兄は日本語を勉強し、弟は英語を勉強する。 翻译:哥哥学日语,弟弟学英语。 上一期我们也说过,动词连用形大部分情况是指动词「ます」形,也叫做动词第一连用形;动词「て」型和「た」形也称为动词连用形(第二连用形),其用例已用「▲」特别标注,大家先了解一下,他们的具体用法和意义很多,想要更加深入了解的话可以查查资料。 练习: 1、()ながら携帯電話で話すのは危ないよ。 ①運転し ②運転した

英语动词副词词组动词为中心

英语动词副词词组动词 为中心 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

1.以break为中心的词组 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break off打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break through突破,克服,挤过去 break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离,逃离,打破 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 2.以burst为中心的词组 burst in闯进,突然出现 burst into闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少) bring about导致,引起,促使 bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止 bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入) bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 4.以call为中心的词组 call at访问(某地),停泊在

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