(完整word版)湖南省2016年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语(对口)试题

湖南省2016年普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语（对口）试题

本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。时量120分钟。满分120分。

第一部分听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15

B. ￡ 9.18

C. ￡ 9.15

答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate’s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service.

C. To make changes ti a reservation.

11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12. How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179.

B. $199.

C. $219.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping.

B. Going camping.

C. Going boating.

14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn.

B. In a five-star hotel.

C. In her aunt’s home.

15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends.

B. Watch DVDs.

C. Join the woman.

16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.

B. Boring.

C. Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student.

B. An employer. C .An engineer

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It’s unpredictable.

B. It’s quite stable.

C. It’s not optimistic.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A．20％. B. 22％. C. 50％.

20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience.

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分)

第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

21.—Who is _____ girl in front of the library?

—The one with ____ book? She is our monitor.

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. a; the

22. My brother likes painting. It is one of ___ hobbies.

A. my

B. her

C. his

D. your

23. Dave really enjoys driving. I think being a ____ is just right for him.

A. doctor

B. teacher

C. farmer

D. driver

24. I love reading, so I always spend my pocket money _____ books.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

25. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much _____.

A. fatter

B. older

C. bigger

D. healthier

26. The movie covers Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. nearly

D. hardly

27. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.

A. run

B. runs

C. to run

D. running

28. We’re proud that China ______ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

29. —Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple, _____ can attract many people

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

30. ______ on the grass, or it will “cry”.

A. Walk

B. Don’t wa lk

C. To walk

D. Not to walk

第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

(一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

31. —Good afternoon! _______?

—Yes, we’d like some fish and rice.

A. May I borrow your book

B. May I know your name

C. May I take your order

D. May I speak to Mary

32. —Let’s go swimming.

—__________.

A. Never mind

B. You’re welcome

C. Not yet

D. It’s a good idea

33. —Tom, would you like to train our football team?

—_________.

A. Sure, I’d like to

B. That’s right

C. Very well

D. Not at all

34. —Could I borrow your bike, please?

—_________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Of course you can

C. Yes, I’d love to

D. No, thank you

35. —I am upset. My dog was lost.

—_______. Why don’t you ask the police for help?

A. Good job

B. Sounds great

C. Here you are

D. I’m sorry to hear that

36. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.

—_______. Your team is the best in our city.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I believe so

C. Of course not

D. Well done

37. —I have passed my driving test.

—________. So you are going to buy a car.

A. You did

B. Many thanks

C. Congratulations

D. That’s OK

38. —Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.

—________! But I’ll be busy.

A. See you

B. Lucky you

C. After you

D. Mind you

39. —I really love this band!

—_______. I’ve got every CD they’ve made so far.

A. Me, too

B. It’s hard to say

C. I disagree

D. I hope so

40. —Hi! My name’s Tim. It’s my first time to be here.

—______.

A. Let’s go

B. It’s all right

C. Nice to meet you

D. That would be very nice

(二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

A: Hi, Carol! 41

B: Oh, hi, Darren. I am just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.

A: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. 42

B: Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?

A: 43

B: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?

A: Not at all, 44

B: Around six would be great.

A: OK. 45

(三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess told him that she would bring him the 51 soon. But the air hostess was so busy that she 52 to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 53 it.

In the following hours, each time she 54 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. 55 , the passenger never paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 56 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言薄), she was very 57 . She thought that he would 58 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 59 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed 60 or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful smiles？”(198w)

51. A. medicine B. water C. juice D. coffee

52. A. stopped B. meant C. hurried D. forgot

53. A. poured B. hated C. refused D. dropped

54. A. looked for B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by

55. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore

56. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus

57. A. interested B. shy C. excited D. sad

58. A. take back B. put aside C. write down D. point out

59. A. smiled B. hesitated C. apologized D. left

60. A. support B. help C. protection D. advice

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

（175w）

61. The purpose of the text is mainly to __________.

A. invite more people to take the tour

B. tell you something about Taiwan

C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is

D. show you the best of Taiwan

62. The price ￥5,000 includes the following EXCEPT ________.

A. great tour guide service

B. bus service around Taiwan

C. a one-way train ticket to Taiwan

D. round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan

63. Tourists can have a good time with Gaoshan people in ______.

A. Sun Moon Lake

B. Gaoxiong

C. Peng Lake

D. Ali Mountain

64. You will visit _____ tourist spots if you take the tour.

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

65. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________.

A. 4:00 pm on Sunday

B. 7:00 am on Monday

C. 4:00 pm o n Wednesday

D. 7:00 am on Saturday

B

Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well would solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”

The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often do n’t seem to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. (256w)

66. After the king got the two falcons, he _________.

A. kept them on the branch of a tree

B. sent them to a farmer in the forest

C. made the best falconer train them to fly

D. set them free and let them fly in the sky

67. The king call all his falconers together because ________.

A. he wanted to get more falcons

B. he wanted the other falcon to fly

C. he wanted them to see his falcons

D. he wanted to know more about falcons

68. Thanks to _____, the other falcon finally flew in the sky.

A. the king

B. t he king’s son

C. the farmer

D. the best falconer

69. The king felt ______when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky.

A. amazed

B. moved

C. worried

D. relaxed

70. The best title for the text is_______.

A. The Wise King

B. The Nice Falcons

C. The Best Falconer

D. The Flying Wings

C

National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders, and colorful plants and animals.

The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visi tors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.

If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti Nati o nal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephants, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. (249w)

71. National parks are amazing and attractive because of __________.

A. their public land

B. Forbes’s report

C. the trips there

D. their natural beauty

72. The underlined word “immensity” in Paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. full view

D. beautiful flower

73. The name “Big Five” was from five ________.

A. local Africans

B. colorful plants

C. wild animals

D. friendly visitors

74. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. national parks

B. the Grand Canyon

C. seven natural wonders

D. the Serengeti National Park

75. The writer would probably continue to discuss _______.

A. famous historic wonders in Africa

B. more national parks in the world

C. ways to keep the air and water clean

D. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。

It is school time again, a new start of a new period.

You are probably feeling excited but a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.

On your first day, most teachers start the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll do that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn’t sound bad, but there is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your school work seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.

As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.

76.Students may feel excited on the first day of school.

77.Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.

78.Students are tired of making new friends in a new place.

79.The job of teaching is boring because of the rules.

80.For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.

第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。

My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest (收割) rice every year.

One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harv est his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.

Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to

harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.

After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.

I would never forget the image (画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.

(238w) 81. Where did Father work?

82. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?

83. Why was Father required to return to work?

84. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?

85.How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）

第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

本节分理工类与服务类各五小题，请考生按类别选做。将86?88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在答题卡上。

理工类：

86. The machine has many other advantages besides its speed.

87. Press the power button again, and the fax machine will turns off.

88. A web browser is the software program to access the Internet.

89. The ______ (秘密) of success is making your vocation your vacation.

90. Last night, the technician ______(弄清楚) what caused the problem.

服务类：

86. All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off.

87. Hold the line, and I’ll put you through to his office.

88. Our electricians are busy looking into the cause of the accident.

89. Please send me an ________ (电子邮件) to confirm details of the appointment.

90. The trouble is that we are _______(缺少) hands at present.

第二节应用文写作（本节共10空；每空1分，共10分）

以下短文是李华竞选英语俱乐部副主席的演讲稿。根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整, 并把答案填写在答题卡上。

Good morning, my dear friends!

Today I am very 91 (高兴) to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot of 92 (经验) and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as 93 (班长). Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I 94 (擅长) organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.

Looking into the 95 (未来)，I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am 96 （幸运）enough to be the vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities. In this process, we can still 97 (学习) each other. On the other hand, I will organize more interschool activities. We can compete with students from other 98 (大学). Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and 99 (需求).

I sincerely 100 (希望) you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.

That’s all. Thank you!

湖南省2018年对口高考语文

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三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。 静言思之，躬自悼矣。 及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏，信誓旦旦，不思其反。 反是不思，亦已焉哉！ 译文 憨厚农家小伙子，怀抱布匹来换丝。其实不是真换丝，找个机会谈婚事。送郎送过淇水西，到了顿丘情依依。不是我愿误佳期，你无媒人失礼仪。望郎休要发脾气，秋天到了来迎娶。爬上那垛破土墙，遥向复关凝神望。复关远在云雾中，不见情郎泪千行。情郎即从复关来，又说又笑喜洋洋。你去卜卦求神仙，没有凶兆心欢畅。赶着你的车子来，为我搬运好嫁妆。桑树叶子未落时，缀满枝头绿萋萋。嘘嘘那些斑鸠儿，别把桑葚吃嘴里。哎呀年轻姑娘们，别对男人情依依。男人若是恋上你，要丢便丢太容易。女人若是恋男子，要想解脱难挣离。桑树叶子落下了，枯黄憔悴任飘摇。自从嫁到你家来，三年穷苦受煎熬。淇水茫茫送我归，水溅车帷湿又潮。我做妻子没差错，是你男人太奸刁。反覆无常没准则，变心缺德耍花招。婚后三年守妇道，繁重家务不辞劳。起早睡晚不嫌苦，忙里忙外非一朝。谁知家业已成后，渐渐对我施凶暴。兄弟不知我处境，个个见我哈哈笑。静下心来细细想，独自伤神泪暗抛。当年发誓偕白头，如今未老心先忧。淇水滔滔终有岸，沼泽虽宽有尽头。回想少时多欢乐，谈笑之间露温柔。海誓山盟犹在耳，哪料反目竞成仇。莫再回想背盟事，既已终结便罢休！ 子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐

2018湖南省对口高考英语试题

2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?