专升本英语阅读各种题型详解

46. The ________ child was learning to walk again gradually.

A) broken B) harmed

C) injured D) enable

47. It is high time you _______ what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.

A) realized B) realize

C) will realize D) should realize

48. The car was repaired but not quite to my________.

A) joy B) pleasure

C) attraction D) satisfaction

49. He adviced me that the message _________ at once.

A) could be sent B) would be sent

C) must be sent D) be sent

50. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A) be considered B) considered

C) considering D) having considered

51. I’m going to the hairdresser’s to ________.

A) have cut my hair B) cut my hair

C) have my hair cut D) cut me my hair

52. He hurried to the station _______ himself two hours early for the train.

A) to find B) only to find

C) finding D)to have found

53. They seem to have no interest in________.

A) mutual B) only to find

C) common D) usual

54. You are late for the meeting. ________on time next time.

A) Do be B) To be surely

C) Must be D) Make sure

55. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.

A) came across B) came about

C) came after D) came at

56. After seeing the film, __________.

A) the book was read by him

B) the book made him want to read it

C) he wanted to read the book

D) the reading of the book interested him

57. I was startled when the waiter brought me the _________ for I had n’t thought chicke n was so dear.

A) massage B) menu

C) note D) paper

58. Now, the factory produces __________ all the factories in this city did in 1949

A) ten times much chemicals

B) as ten times much chemical

C) much chemicals as ten times as

D) ten times as much chemicals as

59. The boy was ________ by car and taken to hospital.

A) run off B) run out

C)run over D) run through

60. The factory is said ________ in a fire two years ago

A) to have been destroyed

B) to be destroyed

C) to destroy

D) to have destroyed

61. Mother’s only objection ________ our going out was that it was too late

A) for B) to

C) against D) with

62. There were only a _______ number of students in the playground.

A) few B) little

C) scarce D)small

63. We can assign the work to __________ is reliable.

A) whose B) whom

C) whoever D) whomever

64. His explanation is not at all clear. I find it_______.

A) essential B) confusing

C) awful D) puzzled

65. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily ________ the hight tuition fees.

A) in spite of B) although

C) instead of D) even if

66. Not until 1868_________made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A) Atlante was B) was Atlanta

C) when Atlants was D) when was Atlanta

67. Hand in your papers when you _________ the test.

A) are finishing B) will finish

C) will have finished D) have finished

68. They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on _________ them very well.

A) with B) by

C) toward D) beside

69. We ________ live in the country than in the city.

A) prefer B) had better

C) would rather D) likes better to

70. We have not fixed the date ________ we shall start our holidays.

A) and B) that

C) when D) which

71. There is no doubt _______ he will succeed in his business.

A) that B) whether

C) what D) if

72. The Department of State in the U.S. handles international__________.

A) business B) matters

C) things D) affairs

73. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A) whom B) as

C) who D) that

74. Prices for bikes can run_________$250.

A) as high as B) so high to

C) too high to D) so high as

75. The money would be________in the afternoon

A) possible B) convenient

C) available D) satisfactory

susceptible

a suspicious character

ways/manners

we mean the manner s that make one individual different from others.

sb/sth different from sb/sth

h onest

1．完全式

Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?

What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the are a?

According to the passage，how did the drums differ fro m many other drums?

According to the passage，through which of the following does the energy released?

2．不完全式

According to the passage，the new machine proved to be .

In the author's opinion，vi sual and spatial abilities are g ood for __________.

According to the passage，women are usually good at __ ________.

The Sun's light travels slo wly when ____________.

可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题，作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较，这种问题要容易些，因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以，这类问题也称之为"直接解答性问题"。

解题的基本方法是：仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，

返回文章查找问题的相关句，用这个相关句来对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。

如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案：要具备这两方面的知识：

1．文章细节结构知识

一篇阅读理解文章，或长或短，都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征，给予解释定义，分析原因结果，比较事物异同，提供数据事实，论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的

不同性质，可以有不同侧重，这样就形成了不同的细节结构。

如：描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物，问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征，家庭背景，成长过程，个**好，成就贡献等。因此文章中时间，地点，数据是主要细节)；

释义性结构(这种结构是解

释某一理论，学科，事物。主要是用例子，比喻，类比进行阐述)；

比较性结构(这种结构主要

是对两个事物或人物在功能，特点，优缺点，贡献方面进行比较)；

原因性结构(这种结构主要

是分析事物的成因，客观的，主观的，直接的，间接的)；

驳论性结构(这种结构主要

是介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，分析其优缺点，或危害性，最后阐明自己的观点)。

了解这些细节结构，我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题，从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。

如例9(P．43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫：描述了蝗虫飞群的形成，形成的原因，其特点习性，给农作物造成的损失，人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构，绝大多数问题肯定与特点，时间，地点，程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号，解答时就非常容易。

2．文章过渡词知识

文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系，如果

考生在这方面有一定的知识，往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉，不读具体细节，也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目，在查证时容易找。在阅读中，如把它们圈出，答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计，问题中除了问大意、中心思想的，60％以上是问细节的，而只要问细节，90％以上牵涉到原因，特点，功能，理由，事实，优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用

表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。

根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系，我们可以分类为：

1) 举例

for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illust ration, such as, say, e.g.

2) 释义

that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or r ather, namely

3) 原因

because, because of, for, a s, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result o f, attribute to, in that

4) 条件

if, unless, whether, provid ed that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise

5) 让步

despite, in spite of, thoug h, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is tru e…but, after all

6) 结果

for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, henc e, as a result, thus, in short, i n a word, to sum up, to concl ude

7)比较

similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much……, as much, no more……, than, just as…… so

8)对照

whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in co ntrast, on the other hand, whi le, some……, others

9)层进

first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in a ddition to, besides, moreover, f urthermore, third, finally

10)强调

indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most i mportantly, worst of all

11)目的

in order to, in an effort t o, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least

12)先后

shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon a s

13)指示

this, that, these, this acco unts for, this helps explain, th

at's why

如何做判断是非的题目

是非题也称之为正误判断题，因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实，提法是否正确，文章或作者是否提及。例如：

Which of the following st atements is (not) true?

Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passag e?

Which of the following do es not explain _______ ?

All of the following are tr ue except ________.

可见这些问题的四个选项要么是"一正三误"，即一项是对的，是符合文章事实的，其余三项均是错的；要么是"一误三正"，即一项是错的，是不合原文事实的，其余三项均是正确的。

解答这类问题，头脑应当清楚：问题是要求把正确的选项圈出，还是要求把错误的选项圈出。有的考生不看清问题，就去选择

选项，想当然地把正确的，符合文章事实的一项圈出，而问题明明问的是Which of the followin g is not true (mentioned)，结果误选。

是非题的四个选项有三种情况：

1．四个选项中的信息集中在一、二个句子里。这种是非题比较容易做。只要找到相关句，细细读一下就不难选定正确答案。

2．四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。这样查读的范围要大一些，但还是比较容易的。验证一个，排除一个，答案就出来了。

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河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c25732426.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

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