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2014年中考英语模拟试题一

语言知识运用（共28分）

三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）19．—Is this ______ classroom?

—No, it’s theirs.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

（）20．—What did you do ______ Sunday morning?

—We just stayed at home and watched TV.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

（）21．My parents ______ both teachers. They teach in the same school.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

（）22．—You’d better go home at once ______ your mother will be worried.

—All right.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

（）23．—Must I finish writing the article now, Sir?

—No, you _________. But you must finish it before next class.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t （）24．—Why do you come out so soon?

—I’m interested in ______ .

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything （）25．—____ umbrella is this?

—It’s mine.

A. Whose

B. Who

C. What

D. Which （）26．—What time do you get up every morning?

—At 6 o’clock. But my mother gets up ______ than me.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest （）27．—Where ________ you spend winter holiday last year?

—In my hometown.

A. does

B. will

C. did

D. do

（）28．—What is Tom doing?

—He is busy _______ his chair.

A. mend

B. mends

C. to mend

D. mending （）29．—Would you like some more rice?

—No, thanks. I __________ enough.

A. have

B. am having

C. have had

D. will have （）30．Marry likes ______ very much. She plays the piano for two hours every day.

A. music

B. art

C. sport

D. science （）31．I’ll call you if she _______ to my school tomorrow.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

（）32．—What a nice skirt!

—Yes. It ________ in the supermarket yesterday.

A. buy

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought （）33．—Do you know ______ yesterday?

—Her bike was broken on the way.

A. why is Alice late

B. why Alice is late

C. why was Alice late

D. why Alice was late

（）34．—Hello. May I speak to Jim, please?

—_______.

A. With pleasure

B. I’d love to

C. Hold on, please

D. You’re welcome

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

He was nineteen and strong. He came from a small village far from any big town. The 35 was dry and it was hard to grow enough food. Even when he was a child he worked in the fields. He was quick to learn but he did not get much 36 . His family did not have any money to 37 for school. His father died. His elder brothers looked after his mother. Some of the men of the village went to the great city to the west and some, but not all, came back with 38 of huge buildings, bright lights and good jobs. He 39 to see the city, work hard there and come 40 with enough money for his family to buy some animals and farm equipment. It took him a week walking and travelling by bus to arrive at the place of his dreams.

He stood outside the bus station and 41 he did not know where to go. A friendly man came and talked to

him. He was 42 to meet someone who knew the city. Sadly, though, the man knew the place where he was hoping to get a 43 and it had closed down. The man said he had many friends. He could stay at his place and find work the next day. But when our hero 44 the next day he looked around: no friend or bag. He knew he should 45 have believed the man.

It was not a good start, but he would not give up. He walked 46 the part of the city where new comers lived , where his dream might come true.

35．A. weather B. land C. village D. town

36．A. money B. knowledge C. education D. culture

37．A. pay B. ask C. make D. look

38．A. pictures B. addresses C. accidents D. stories

39．A. wanted B. expected C. decided D. afforded

40．A. in B. back C. on D. out

41．A. knew B. thought C. understood D. realized

42．A. surprised B. brave C. lucky D. afraid

43．A. job B. room C. bus D. chance

44．A. slept B. rested C. stood D. woke

45．A. never B. still C. ever D. yet

46．A. outside B. towards C. into D. around

阅读理解（共24分）

五、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（A）

47．If you’re a book- lover, you will go to ___________.

A. Shanghai Art Museum

B. Shanghai Museum

C. Yu Gardens

D. Lu Xun’s Museum

48．In Shanghai Natural History Museum, you can probably __________.

A. study animals, plants, rocks and more

B. see the latest exhibition

C. study Chinese art and history

D. see many flowers

49．Which of the following opens the earliest?

A. Yu Gardens

B. Shanghai Muem

C. Shanghai Art Museum

D. Lu Xun’s Mueum

50．You read this advertisement most probably .

A. in a novel

B. in a magazine

C. on the Internet

D. in a newspaper

（B）

The Beginning of a Friendship

Lucy was a shy and frightened litte girl when she first stood in f ront of Mrs. Campbell’s third-grade class. It was Monday. The teacher pointed to a two-student desk that was empty and told her to sit there.

Lucy walked over to her desk carefully. However, her books fell on the floor. Some of the kids in the class laughed- because that’s the way some kids were. Lucy picked up her books and sat down, alone. She was the only one without a desk partner. No one knew who she was. She was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time she heard the other stud ents talking and laughing, she felt her heart break. She couldn’t talk to anyone about her problem, and she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.

Then one day, something different happened. The teacher said, “Class, this week we are very lucky to ha ve another new student, Henry.” The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucy’s desk. He looked at her, smiled at her. It was a shy kind of smile, but it was a nice smile. She smiled back.

When lunch time came, Lucy sat on the bench under the big t ree eating her butter sandwich. She didn’t feel like crying. She was looking for Henry. There he was – playing ball with some boys. Henry made friends quickly, it seemed. Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking at him. Shyly, she looked down, but when she looked up again, there was Henry-standing right in front of her, his lunch bag in his hand. “Can I sit on this bench with you?” he asked. She nodded. For a few minutes they didn’t talk at all. But right away Lucy knew she had a friend.

Henry was ni ce. Some kids were just that way…51．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Lucy was a new comer in the class.

B. Lucy sat next to her partner at first.

C. Lucy was a careless girl.

D. The other students liked talking and laughing.

52．Lucy couldn’t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because _______.

A. she was always unhappy

B. she was in the first year at a junior high school

C. she didn’t have any friends there

D. she didn’t want her parents to worry about her

53．When did Lucy get the first smile?

A. After she made a friend.

B. Before Henry came to the class.

C. When Henry came to the class.

D. When she had lunch with Henry.

54．What can we infer from the last sentence of the article?

A. Some kids were not as friendly as Henry.

B. Lucy would make more friends.

C. Lucy would be more shy and frightened.

D. Henry would be her only friend

（C）

One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. Acccording to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.

American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep; in fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “ I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”

B ut according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it,” but instead, build up a “sleep deficit.” “It’s like a credit card（a card used to buy things or services),” says Dr. James Maas. “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “ pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card.” For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived; driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.

Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit.” You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher

that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.

“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Chur chill.

55．From the article we know sleep-deprived people ____________.

A. are easily tired

B. most likely cause traffic accidents

C. have both mental and medical problems

D. have all the above problems

56．What does the underlined word “ sleep-deprived” mean?

A. easily sleepy C. in need of sleep

B. having less sleep D. afraid of sleeping

57．What Winston Churchil said means____________.

A. sleep more during the day, work more at night

B. sleep during the day influences work

C. people who sleep during the day have no imagination

D. sleep during the day is helpful for your work 58．Which of the following may be the best title of the article?

A. Sleep and Healt

B. The Less Sleep, The More Dangerous

C. Work Less, Sleep More

D. Pay Back Your Sleep Hour

二、选词填空（共7分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Nearly all the parents work hard for their children. They take good care of them. They always hope their 5 will have a bright future. My parents are very 6 and helpful. They cook meals and wash 7 for me every day. At the weekend, they often prepare some of my favorite food. Sometimes they also help me 8 my lessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they 9 listen to me and then have a talk with me. They always try to 10 me. I think that is a good way for a child to grow up. With their care, I am living and 11 happily.

三、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子

12．今天是星期日，该休息了。

Today is Sunday. It’s _____________________rest.

13．这个男孩长得很快，和他父亲一样高了。

The boy is growing fast. He is _______________ his father.

14．外面刮风了。请你关上窗户好吗？

It blows outside. _______________________ the window?

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