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英语代词专项训练

一、单项选择代词

1．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-

不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

4．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。

5．----Which of these resorts do you like best?

----______. They are both hot and crowded.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。

6．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A．this B．one C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。

句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。

考点：代词／不定代词

7．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．

A．it B．that C．there D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。

句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点：代词／不定代词

8．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

9．What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful

means.

A．it; hear of B．it, have heard of ;

C．them; hear of D．them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点：考查代词和固定句式

10．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.

A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood

C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

11．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．

A．one B．them

C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。

考点：考查代词用法

12．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A．that B．ones C．those D．one

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

13．-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A．one B．other

C．ones D．others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？

others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。

other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。

例如：Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。

例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

14．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限

制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。

15．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.

A．it B．the one C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。

16．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A．the one that B．one that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“th e+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

17．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

18．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A．he B．his

C．him D．he does

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。

19．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A．that; you to help B．this; your helping

C．it; you to help D．it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

20．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A．that B．this

C．you D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if...，“如果.......，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

21．I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.

A．the one B．the ones

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。

22．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A．this B．it C．that D．one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。

23．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A．this B．that C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：

（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）

I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）

（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：

(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

24．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？

--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？

A．me B．I C．mine D．myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

25．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A．As B．It C．Which D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性

定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

26．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.

A．no one B．none

C．nothing D．anything

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。

27．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A．that B．it C．one D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。

28．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。

29．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。

30．---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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