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一般现在时导学案

一般现在时导学案
一般现在时导学案

一般现在时

一、教学目标:

1、深入理解一般现在时态。

2、能进一步运用所学的目标语言谈论现实生活中发生的事情。

3、能用现在一般现在时态进行各种形式的转换。

二、教学重点和难点:

重点:用目标语言谈论现实生活中发生的事情

难点:一般现在时各种形式的灵活转换

三、教学过程:

1、情景导入:T: How do you go to school every day?

S:I go to school every day.

2、展示教学目标

3、自学互动

一般现在时态

1. 用法①表示现在的特征或状态例:He is 12 years old.

②经常或习惯性的动作例:He sweeps the floor every day.

③描述自然现象或客观真理例:The earth goes round the sun.

2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有:

usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays /once a week

3. 一般现在时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do

主语是:第三人称单数主语是:非第三人称单数

特别词am/ is/ are does do

肯定句He is a teacher. He goes to school every day. They go to school every day.

否定句He is not a

teacher. He doesn’t go to school

every day.

They don’t go to school

every day.

一般疑问句Is he a teacher? Does he go to school every

day? Do they go to school every day?

Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Yes, he does.

No, he doesn’t.

Yes, they do.

No, they don’t.

特殊疑问句What is he? What does he do every day? What do they do every day?

4. 动词第三人称单数构成规则

①一般在动词尾加s 例:play→ plays

②以s. x.. ch.. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例:watch → watches

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i, 再加es 例:study→studies

④特殊的有be→ is have→ has go → goes

三|、适时点拨

1、深入理解目标语言

2、一般现在时态各种句型转换点拨

3、举例运用一般现在时态

四、测评训练

巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. ________________(be) Tom and I in the same class? ------Yes , you

_______________.(be)

2. Three years________________(be)a long time.

3. Your new book________________(be)over there.

4. Here________________(be)a flower for you.

5. There is a book on it, but there________________(be)a ball and two cats under it.

6. This pair of trousers________________(be)short.

7. There________________(be)much milk in this glass.

8. The woman________________(look)like our teacher.

9. Jim’s sister________________(do)her homework every day.

10. ________________he________________(go)to bed at 7 every night?

11. I________________(not know)his name.

12. Jim, why________________(be)you late for school?

13. ________________your mother always________________ (do) her housework?

14. She usually________________(have)breakfast at7 inthe morning.

15. ________________she________________(has)any color pencils?

16. _____________ Lucy and Lily _____________ (like)China?

17. Li Lei _____________ (not like) to drink orange.

18. The girl _____________ (go) home at 4:30 inthe afternoon.

19. _____________ Kate _____________ (speak) French? ------Yes, she does.

20. Jim _____________ (not ride) his bike often.

21. _____________ Li Ming’s father _____________ (have) his lunch at home?

22. Tom _____________ (not do) the morning exercises often.

改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正

1. The boys are often go to the zoo..

2. Are you Mr Wang? ------Yes, you are.

3. Her mother doesn’t often sweeps the floor.

4. Do they watch TV every day? ------Yes, they does.

5. Li Ping’s sister not cooks every day.

6. He read newspapers at 7 every day.

7. Is she a math teacher? ------No, she aren’t.

8. Jim’s brother is go to school every day.

9. Lucy doesn’t has lunch at school every day.

10. Who does watch TV every day?

写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式

play _____________see ______________watch ______________agree

_______________

push _______________wash ______________say ______________fly

_______________

go _______________be ______________do _______________have

_______________

stop ______________stay ______________sing _______________work

______________

按要求句型转换

Kate is at school today. Kate’s sister watches TV every day.

否定句:___________________________

_________________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

_________________________________

两回答:____________________________

_________________________________

特殊疑问句:________________________

_________________________________

The boys play games every day.

否定句:____________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

两回答:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:________________ 五、课堂小结

一般现在时教学设计

一般现在时教学设计 学校:教者: 一、教学目标 1、掌握行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 2、让学生学会正确地使用一般现在时 3、能综合的应用一般现在时完成任务 4、通过这节课的学习,培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性,以及培养他们运用语法知识的交际能力。 二、教学重点 1、掌握一般现在时的概念和构成 2、掌握行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 3、了解一般现在时的基本用法 4、能灵活的运用一般现在时 三、教学难点 一般现在时的构成,掌握行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数,能灵活的运用一般现在时 四、教学准备 1、准备教学课件 2、课堂练习题、练习纸 五、教学过程 1、一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示现在、经常或习惯的动作或状态和普遍现象、常识或客观真理 2、一般现在时的构成 一、系动词be的一般现在时 肯定句的结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 E.g.:I am a boy. The girl is my friend. 补充:1、be 包括哪些?is am are 2、什么时候用is?主语为单数时用is 什么时候用am?取决于主语是单数还是复数主语为复数时用are 什么时候用are?主语为“I”时用am 口诀:我用am ,你用are ,is用于他、她、它,其他复数都用are 否定句的结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它.

E.g.:I am not a boy. He isn’t happy. 一般疑问句结构(一般疑问句读音升调) Be动词+主语+其它? Yes,主语+be动词./ No,主语+be not. E.g.:Are you Jim? —— Yes,I am(这里不能缩写)./No,I’m Tom. Is your father tall? —— Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. ★注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 二情态动词的一般现在时 肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+其他注意:情态动词后的动词一定要用原形 She can speak English 否定句:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他 can not =can’t could not =couldn’t must not =mustn’t will not =won’t would not =wouldn’t should not =shouldn’t may not =mayn’t 一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词 否定回答:No,主语+情态动词+not 注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 三、行为动词的一般现在时 肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 E.g.:We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 原形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三 人称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 E.g.:Mary likes Chinese. 动词原形(+其它)。 E.g.:We d on’t study English. The boy doesn’t play basketball. 一般疑问句:助动词(Do\Does)+主语+动词原形(+其它)?

(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习

一般现在时专项练习 一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. -What day __________(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问,并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答) __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.(改为肯定句)_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句:__________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句:____________________________ 否定句:________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

(英语) 高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。 2.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。 3.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 4.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained C.remains D.had remained. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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一般现在时-七年级上-练习题

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