英语时间状语从句讲解与练习(完整版)教学提纲

英语时间状语从句讲解与练习(完整版)

英语时间状语从句讲解与练习

英语时间状语从句讲解与练习

when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法

这三个词的意思很简单，都有“当……时候”的意思。但学生经常会问三个词的区别在哪儿，特别是在做选择题的时候。别说是学生，就我个人而言，做这样的选择题要保证百分之百的正确也是不可能的。现根据大量的实例和个人的思考，做一点小结，供大家参考。

一、when 的用法

如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。

1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。

3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？

4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。

5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.

他正要走，这时有人敲门。

6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。

7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when

someone knocked at the door.

我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。

根据以上的例句，我们可以总结出一点：when 从句的A 事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点，有的文章补充说：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。这种说法也可以参照。

实际上，when 从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。例如：

1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。

2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.

当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?

你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？

4. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.

在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。

5. When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.

下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。

二、while 的用法

相比于when 来说，while 从句的侧重点就不一样了。while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。例如：

1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

当妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。

2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.

正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。

3. While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

4. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

5. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.

约翰坐在那里咬指甲时，我正在制定一个回家的计划。

从时间的角度来看，while 表示的是一段时间，是一个过程。这是while 的侧重点。因此，如果含有“一段时间”的含义的时候，就可以用while。

6. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

这句话中，是说趁着铁是热的这段时间，赶紧打铁。如果换成 when 意思就变了，相当于说铁只热了一下，打一下，然

后铁就冷了。这显然不符合文意。

再例：

—I'm going to the post office.

—While you're there, can you get me some stamps?

三、as 的用法

as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。但与 while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻译成“边……边……”。例如：

1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.

当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。

2. The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。

3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我们继续往下谈的时候，他越来越兴奋。

4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。

5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.

当他抓住球的时候，有一种撕裂的声音。

as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。

例如：

1. As the time went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。

2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.

随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。

3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.

随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。

少数情况下，如果强调动作正在发生，as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。

1. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying.

伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫喊。

2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正当我们出门时，雪开始下起来。

3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。

四、when, while, as 的互换

如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换使用。这种情况下，它们的细微区别恐怕连英、美人自己也说不清了。

1. When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in.

当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 [dance 为延续

性动词]

2. When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.

当她在打电话时，我正在写信。 [make为延续性动词]

3. While/When/ As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the

bank.

我顺着马路往前走时，发现银行门前停着一辆警车。

五、比较while, when, as

1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。

例如：Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.

我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。

2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。

例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.

干完活后，你可以休息一下。

3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。

例如： As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。

2）比较until和till

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直

至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。

（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）

否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。

Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。

I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。

区别：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。

例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。

3）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。例如：

---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？

--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。

注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。

4）Not until…在句首，主句用倒装。

例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。

5）It is not until… that….

例如：It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.

6）表示“一……就……”的结构

hardl y/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than

和as soon as都可以表示“一……就……”的

意思。

例如：

I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。

I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.

As soon as I got home, it began to rain.

注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。

例如：

Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

六、练习：在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词

1．_________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.

2．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened

carefully.

3．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.

4．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.

5．It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.

6. I was about to go out _________ a visitor came.

7．We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, ______ the summer harvest will start.

8. He learned to speak German _________ he was in Berlin.

9. Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.

10. I listen to the recorder _________ I have time.

11. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.

12. _________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.

13. I haven't seen him _________ he moved to the other side of the town.

14. I waited ________ he came back.

15. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.

16. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.

17. The thieves ran away _________ they caught sight

of the police.

18. They decided to go back home _________ their money ran out.

19. We played outside till sunset, _________ it began to rain。

20. __________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.

21. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.

22. He always stay in bed ______ lunch time.

23. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.

24. _________ I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you.

25. _______ she grew older, she became more responsible.

Key:

1. When

2. While / When

3. as

4. when/as

5. when

6. when

7. when 8. while 9. while 10. whenever 11. before 12. After

13. since 14. till/until 15. until 16. before 17. as soon as 18. before

19. when 20. As soon as 21.when 22. until 23. while 24. While

25. As

综合练习十七

I.单项选择。

( ) 1. My house is ______ the post office and the bank..

A on

B in

C between

D over

( ) 2. What’s your favorite musi c ? __________.

A I like pop music best

B My favorite singer is Liu Huan

C I often play basketball with you

D My favorite is English

( ) 3. ________? I like a small one.

A Where is the country

B What size pizza would you like

C Why do you like panda best

D Where are elephants from

( ) 4. Did you go shopping yesterday? _________.

A Yes, I do

B Yes, I did

C Yes, I am

D No, I couldn’t

( ) 5. Do you like country ? Yes, ________.

A Yes, I am a country fan

B Yes, I am a pop fan

C Yes, I am interested in classical music

D Yes, he is a fan

( ) 6.What does the rock singer______? He is tall and thin.

A look

B look like

C looks like

D like

( ) 7. The girl is ___________ quiet.

A a bit little

B a little bit

C little a bit

D bit a

little

( ) 8. My friend is a ___________ girl.

A good-looking

B good-look

C looking –good

D look-good

( ) 9. _________? Go upstairs and turn right.

A What are the jazz CDs

B Where are the CDs

C Who is the woman

D How can you sing the song

( ) 10. ____________? He is thirteen years old.

A Where is he from

B Why do you like him

C How old is he

D Is he very smart

( ) 11. Do you like a small, medium or large pizza?

_________.

A I ’ d like a medium pizza

B Yes, I like

C I’d like some cheese on it

D I want buy some ( ) 12. I don’t like hot dogs ________ hamburgers.

A and

B or

C with

D but

( ) 13. _________ a bottle of milk, some hot dog ,and hamburgers on the table.

A There are

B There is

C There have

D There

has

( ) 14. __________ ? She is a nurse.

A Where does your mother do

B What does your mother do

C What is your mother doing

D Who is your mother

( ) 15. Where do you work ? _________.

A I work in a school

B I am a teacher

C I want to be a teacher

D I go to school every day II.句式转换。

1. We had eggs and milk for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________

2. There was a beautiful girl in the park. （画线提问）

______________________________________

3. David went to the summer camp last week. （改为否定句）________________________________

4. They usually does homework at home. （用now改写）__________________________________

5. He went for a walk every morning. （画线提问）

________________________________________

6. The Japanese woman was 70 years old .（画线提问）

____________________________________

III.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Li Ping decided ____________ (make) his breakfast.

2. Please help the children ____________ (do) their homework.

3. I found the little girl ____________ (cry) in the corner.

4. ____________ (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed.

5. Let's ____________ (buy) some hamburgers and soda.

6. We had fun ____________ (swim) in the water yesterday afternoon.

7. His father made him ____________ (go) to bed before 10:00 every evening.

8. Every student wants ____________ (clean) the classroom.

9. One of the animals ____________ (be) very friendly and intelligent.

10. Who can ____________ (write) an English article?

11. Listen! She ____________ (sing) in the next room.

12. He ____________ (see) the police officer last night. IV.就下列各句提问。

1. My favorite singer is Zhou Yuming.

__________________________________________________

2. His favorite group was Boys &

Girls._________________________________________________

3. Her favorite kind of music is

classical.________________________________________________ 4. They took a boy to hospital

yesterday.________________________________________________ 5. Tony's birthday is December

23rd.___________________________________________________ 6. Their T-shirts are blue and

white.____________________________________________________ V.用适当的介词填空。

1. __________ lunch, Jim likes hamburgers, chicken, and apples.

2. Take the dictionary __________ my room, please.

3. The sweaters are __________ a good price.

4. Here’s a list __________ names.

5. March is __________ February and April.

6. We usually watch TV __________ weekends.

7. I often go to movies __________ my friend, Jack.

8. __________ fact, the movie is very boring.

9. She was born __________ August 19th, 1991.

10. The girl __________ red is Mr. Green’s daughter.

11. Ed Edgarson only watches sports __________ TV.

名词基础知识再现

一、写出下列名词的复数形式：

Month zero kilo photo piano

plant member fridge

German boy

toy orange chair class bench

glass brush box

pencil-box wish

inch fish watch

tomato potato

knife half housewife leaf shelf

wolf thief factory

dictionary butterfly

city family country

baby policeman

policewoman man woman

foot tooth

woman doctor child

mouse goose

Chinese fish sheep deer 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

16. Tomorrow two (Australian) and three

(Frenchman)will visit the village.

四．单复数句型转换：

A. 单数句变复数句

1.There is a bookshelf in my bedroom.→

2.She has an old dress in her wardrobe. →

3.I will work hard all my life. →

4.That taxi driver is Xiao Hong’s uncle.→

5.Can you see a deer running in the forest? →

B. 复数句变单数句

1.The young women are all in white trousers. →

2.They want to be editors-in-chief. →

3.These boys will make friends with those girls. →

4.The old ladies have many grandchildren. →

五、选择填空：

1. There are twelve in a year.

A. month

B. monthes

C. months

2. Three are standing over there.

A. police

B. policeman

C. policemen

3. The soldiers gave their to the country in the war （战争）.

A. lives

B. lifes

C. life

4. Look! Here is your .

A. skirt

B. shirts

C. skirts

5. Half of the were taken in England.

A. photoes

B. photos

C. photo

6. I have today.

A. headache

B. a headache

C. headaches

7. I’m interested in one of these .

A. story

B. stories

C. storys

8. My uncle watched a few TV last week.

A. play

B. plaies

C. plays

9. She had three for lunch.

A. bottles of orange juices

B. bottle of orange juice

C. bottles of orange juice

10. There are two on the plate.

A. pieces of meat

B. piece of meat

C. pieces of meats

11. Mother bought a pair of for me last week.

A. shoe

B. glasses

C. glass

12. Several will visit our school next Monday.

A. Japaneses

B. Americans

C. Englishman

状语从句教案-高一英语

高中英语状语从句用法解析 一、定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比 较状语从句 三、时间状语从句 （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once. （二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用 When she was a child. While she was a child. She Lived in Paris. As she was a child. as有“一边…一边”的意思 He sang as he walked. “when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. I was sleeping when she came in. 动补 When we arrived at the station, the train had left. “while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out.

高考英语复习 状语从句讲解

状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练

一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类

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高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。