高中常见名词和动词形式装换

1，arrive/arrival

2，agree/agreement

3，argue/argument

4，judge/judg(e)ment

5，punish/punishment

6，develop/development 7，achieve/achievement 8，announce/announcemen t

9，advertise/advertisement 10，amuse/amusement 11，treat/treatment

12，state/statement

13，govern/government 14，equip/equipment

15，employ/employment 16，manage/management 17，disappoint/disappointme nt

18，excite/excitement 19，encourage/encourageme nt 20，improve/improvement 21，move/movement

22，measure/measurement 23，entertain/entertainment 24，discuss/discussion 25，decide/decision

26，permit/permission 27，revise/revision

28，divide/division

29，conclude/conclusion 30，impress/impression 31，express/expression 32，confuse/confusion 33，bathe/bath

34，breathe/breath

35，weigh/weight

36，defend/defence

37，enter/entrance

38，press/pressure

39，mix/mixture

40，please/pleasure

41，perform/performance

42，choose/choice

43，solve/solution

44，except/exception

45，injure/injury

46，succeed/success

47，fail/failure

48，serve/service

49，believe/belief

50，invite/invitation

51，invent/invention

52，prove/proof

53，differ/difference

54，infer/inference

55，refer/reference

56，prefer/preference

57，disappear/disappearance 58，appear/appearance 59，exist/existence

60，describe/description 61，protect/protection

62，produce/production 63，introduce/introduction 64，prevent/prevention 65，predict/prediction

66，pollute/pollution

67，direct/direction

68，graduate/graduation 69，explain/explanation 70，celebrate/celebration 71，construct/construction 72，contribute/contribution 73，transport/transportation 74，imagine/imagination 75，hesitate/hesitation

76，separate/separation 77，congratulate/congratulation 78，communicate/communicati on

79，determine/determination 80，refuse/refusal

81，advise/advice

82，practice/practice

83，elect/election

84，complain/complaint

85，memorize/memory 86，laugh/laughter

87，lose/loss

88，grow/growth

89，fly/flight

90，die/death

91，discover/discovery 92，try/trial

93，see/sight

94，think/thought

95，arrange/arrangement 96，operate/operation 97，concept/conception 98，deliver/delivery

99，criticize/criticism 100，insure/insurance 101，receive/receipt 102，affect/effect 103，promote/promotion 104，translate/translation 105，devote/devotion 106，respond/response 107，calculate/calculation 108，concept/conception 109，repeat/repetition 110. confirm/confirmation

高考词汇动词/名词

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二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

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