英语感叹句
英语感叹句
(感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
[解题过程]
fun 是名词，所以这道题选B
一、种类
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：
1．What引导的感叹句
1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： What a new watch it is!
多么新的一块手表啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：
What important news it is!
多重要的新闻啊！
2．How引导的感叹句
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How tall the girl is!
那个女孩多高啊！
2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：
How time flies!时间过得多快！
特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how﹖
方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!
方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!
方法三：其他一般用how。
二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句
陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，
形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，
主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。
除以上口诀外，把陈述句变为感叹句时，还可以根据这种方法：“一断二加三换位”。“一断”，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。例如：He is a good teacher．—He is ／a good teacher．“二加”，即在第二部分前加上how(强调副词，形容词)或what(强调名词)。如：He is(what) a good teacher．“三换位”，即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。例如：What a good teacher he is!
感叹句歌诀
感叹句，并不难，
修饰词最关键；
感叹名词用what!
形动副前把how填；
五种形式记心间，①
口语省略也好辨；②
语调，叹号表情绪，③
陈述，疑问，祈使句，
转为感叹也常见。④
注：①五种形式：
a． What ＋ a(an) ＋形容词＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语
b． What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语
c． How ＋形容词＋主语＋ be
d． How ＋副词＋主语＋动词
e． How修饰动词的结构。
②口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语和谓语，
如：What an interesting book!／ How interesting!
③感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪，句末用感叹号“！”，读降调。④有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可转化为感叹句。如：
He＇s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！
How can you be so clever!
你怎么这么聪明！
Don＇t go with us! 别和我们一起去！
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
4． The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
8． The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案：
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3. How happily the students are playing basketball!
4. What new books they are!
5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)
7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8. What important news it is!
1_____ a clever boy Tom is!
_____ clever Tom is!
2_____ a beautiful flower it is !
_____beautiful the flower is !
3_____ an interesting book it is ! _____ interesting the book is!
4 _____ sunny weather it is !
_____ sunny the weather is !
5 _____hard work it is!
_____ hard the work is!
6_____ hard Andy studies!
7_____ well the girls are singsing! 8_____ a clever girl she is!
9_____ an interesting story it is! 10_____ good children they are!
11_____ beautiful flowers they are! 12_____ nice the pictures are!
13_____ well she sings!
14_____ delicious food it is!
15_____ cold it is today!
15____ heavy snow it is!
由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词
这类句子的结构形式是： How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份
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(完整版)英语感叹句
英语感叹句 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。(what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! [解题过程] fun 是名词，所以这道题选B 一、种类 感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况： 引导的感叹句What．1 1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！ 2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！ 3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如： What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 2．How引导的感叹句 1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如： How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！ 2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如： How heavy a box they are carrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊！
中考英语感叹句综合练习100题含答案
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
英语中的感叹句
英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号 一、How用于感叹句的几种句型： 1. how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ How nice a girl she is ！ 2．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！ How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！
How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！ 3． How＋主语＋谓语 How he ran！他跑得多快啊！ How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！二、What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an／the＋名词 What a fool！真是个傻瓜！ What a pity！真是遗憾！ What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！ 2．What＋名词 What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！ 3what +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语！ What a nice girl she is ！ 4what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What nice girls they are！ 5what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What nice food it is！ 作业答案； 3 what an awful mess. 4 what terrible weather. 5what beautiful pictures. 6what a lovely surprise. 7what expensive furniture. 8what lovely red apples.
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
英语语法之疑问句
英语语法之疑问句 §1 ．一般疑问句: Is she from America ？她来自美国吗？ §2 ．特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ？你的生日是哪天？ §3 ．选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ？这是狗，还是猫？ §4 ．反意疑问句: You are a student ，aren't you ？你是学生，不是吗？ 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型：Be 动词+主语～？Is your father angry ？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes ，he is.是的，他生气了。 No ，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ？天空中有鸟吗？ Yes ，there are.是的，有。 No ，there aren't.不，没有。 Were the babies crying last night ？（进行时）昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？Yes ，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No ，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ？（被动语态）全世界都说英语吗？ Yes ，it is.是的。 No ，it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时）皆含有be动词，所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词（实义动词）的一般疑问句:句型：Do （Does ，Did ）+主语+动词原形～？do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ？他每天在家吃饭吗？ Yes ，he does.是的。 No ，he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ？昨天他做早操了吗？ Yes ，he did.是的，他做了。 No ，he didn't.不，他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形～？Can you bring me some apples ？你能给我拿来些苹果吗？ Yes ，I can.是的，可以。 No ，I can't.不，不可以。 Must I do it now ？我必须现在做吗？ Yes ，you must.是的，你必须。 No ，you needn't.不，你不必。
(完整版)高中英语感叹句的七种基本句型
感叹句的七种基本句型 概念：感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情 一、用感叹词what和它所修饰的名词短语置于句首，其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅰ：what + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 1.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene. 分析：该题考查感叹句的准确运用，也考查名词scene作为单数可数名词的用法。B选项中应该用how代替what; D选项看似正确，但题干中有it was,不能用。因此在A和C中应该用A, 完全符合句型Ⅰ。本题正确答案是A. ●句型Ⅱ：what + 形容词+ 复数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 2. _____ big fish! When did you get them? A. What B. What a C. How C. How a 分析：由于下个句子中的them可得知，上句中的fish 是名词复数，这是因为fish的复数和单数可以同形。根据句型Ⅱ，便知正确答案为A。B选项的迷惑性最大。 ●句型Ⅲ：what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。 3. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 分析：题干中的weather是个不可数名词，根据句型Ⅰ，不能选择B和A; 根据句型Ⅲ，正确答案是D。how类型的感叹句只能跟单数可数名词，不能用C。 二、用感叹词how和它所修饰的词置于句首，其他成分次序不变。 ●句型Ⅳ：how + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。 4. _______ picture it is! A. How wonderful a B. What wonderful C. What wonderful a D. How a wonderful 分析：句型Ⅰ和句型Ⅳ有点共同之处，也就是中心词都是单数可数名词；他们的不同之处是形容词和不定冠词的位置是相反的，由此推断正确答案应该是A。由于picture是单数可数名词，应该排除B；D和C次序不对。 ●句型Ⅴ：How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。 5 . _____ different life today is ______ what it was 30 years ago! A. What a; from B. What; from C. How; from D. How a; from 分析：该题的难度很大，关键是life在句子中的成分。在该句中life是主语，不是is 的表语。根据句型Ⅴ，正确答案是C。部分学生对句子结构不能正确分析，很容易误选A、B和C。 ●句型Ⅵ：How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语。 6. ______ quickly you walk! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 分析：quickly是副词，题干中没有名词，正确答案是A。 ●句型Ⅶ：How + 主语+ 谓语+其它！ 7. How I wish that every family had a car in China! 总上所述，标准的感叹句主要有以上七种基本句型，如果中心词是可数的复数名词和不可数名词只能用what，不能用how; 但是，当中心词是单数可数名词时，要根据形容词和不定冠词的位置来决定what 和how 的选择；如果中心词是副词或形容词时，只能用how, 不能用what。 如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句 方法一：凡是有a,an开头的，多用what； 方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what； 方法三：其它一般用how。 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题 1．— _______ do you like Sunday? —Because I don’t need to go to school. A．When B．Why C．Where 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book 4．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 5．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; No C．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No 7．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 8．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 9．—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t. 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 13．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 14．—________? —Very nice. I like it very much.