2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题

I. Reading comprehension

Passage 1

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The ne xt year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded

B. very dean

C. existing everywhere

D. occurring frequently

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDon ald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-b uilt McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998

B. 1999

C. 2000

D. 2001

Passage 2

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.

(77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”

6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.

A. India

B. Pennsylvania

C. Oklahoma

D. Sweden

7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. fishing

B. hunting

C. swimming

D. singing

8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.

A. before he was nine years old.

B. when he was 16 years old

C. when he was 24 years old

D. before his parents passed away

9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A. jumping

B. five track and field events

C. throwing

D. ten track and field events

10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?

A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is

a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.

11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fat

B. healthy

C. friendly

D. polite

12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.

A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

D. To be able to run long distances.

14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.

D. The training goals are more realistic.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through Exercises

B. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers

C. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New Directions

D. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk

B. talk

C. was talking

D. have talked

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. told

D. tells

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does

B. doesn't

C. is

D. isn't

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder

B. to wonder

C. wondering

D. wondered

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part

B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part

D. was Lisa taken part

21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. more fast

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of

B. in front of

C. because of

D. far from

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age

B. air

C. aid

D. aim

27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched

B. recognized

C. reported

D. reduced

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely

B. mutual

C. bold

D. strict

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give

B. hand

C. tell

D. leave

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion

B. idea

C. account

D. appearance

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room

B. seat

C. spot

D. area

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike

B. familiar

C. like

D. similar

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out

B. up

C. for

D. in

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed

B. contributed

C. disturbed

D. distributed

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective

B. affected

C. efficient

D. sufficient

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. lately

C. latest

D. lasting

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up

B. down

C. in

D. over

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left

B. have left

C. was left

D. had left

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed

B. has performed

C. will be performing

D. will perform

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. having invited

D. being invited

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered

B. watered

C. has watered

D. waters

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. so

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

III. 挑错Identification.

46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.

A B C D

47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].

A B C D

48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].

A B C D

49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].

A B C D

50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.

A B C D

51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.

A B C D

52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.

A B C D

53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].

A B C D

54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].

A B C D

55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.

A B C D

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.

56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among

57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think

58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation

59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real

60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn

61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise

62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way

63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But

64. A. at B. out C. in D. to

65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down

66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach

67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist

68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride

69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights

70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow

71. A. at B. for C. with D. out

72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking

73. A. small B. short C. high D. big

74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend

75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook V. 翻译Translation:

英译汉

(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.

(78) No one claimed responsibility.

(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:

76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

77. 这个团队只支付他每周15美元。

78. 没有人声称负责。

79. 他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。

80. 这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。

参考答案

1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 ABACD

16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D

45-55：B A C B A D C B C C

56-75：56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70.

D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B

汉译英

81. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。

82. 你应该听老师的话。

83. 汤姆每天下午打篮球。

84. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

85. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。

81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82. You should listen to the teacher.

83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84. Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85. The students are busy preparing for the exam.

1. 题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？

解析：答案B.A项可从文章第一段第一句"Since its founding in 1948,"找到答案。C项可从第一段最后"with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries."找到答案。D项可从第一段中

找到答案，最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊(stand)。只有B项“麦当劳已经在世界上每个城市建了餐厅”找不到依据。原文只是说麦当劳在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous)，不代表每个城市都有。

2. 题干：第二段"ubiquitous"一词最可能的意思是？

解析：答案C.从第二段可以看到，根据“每天有5800万顾客”，“《经济学人》杂志依据全世界当地的麦当劳购买力进行了排名，”等信息，可以猜测出这个词的意思是“普遍的”。

3. 题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。

解析：答案A.从第二段后半部分可以看出，"That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location."每个城市并不是都是一样的菜单，根据地区不同，选择也有差异。由此看出，选项中只有A“麦当劳设计菜单来满足当地人的需求。”适合题意。

4. 题干：Jose Bove 和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳？

解析：答案D.由"A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food"."这一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毁了一个在建的麦当劳店来反对全球化和糟糕食物。

5. 题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。

解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，"The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee."第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便是2000年。

6. 题干：从文章中，我们可以发现Jim Thorpe出生于哪里？

答案及解析：C。从第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保护区，现在称为俄克拉荷马。选项A有一定的迷惑性，A项是印度，而不是印第安人保护区。

7.题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？

答案及解析：D 从第一段第三句"Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish,

hunt, swim, and play games outdoors."“像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样，他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出，只要D项“唱歌”没有提到。

8.题干：Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。

答案及解析：B 从第二段可以看出。吉姆在16岁时父母去世，他去了特殊学校，然后在那里开始运动。由此看见，答案为B。

9. 题干：第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。

答案及解析：D "The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests."在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释，它包含十项田径运动，包含跑步，跳远等。由此可以得出答案为D。

10. 题干：以下哪项不正确？

答案及解析：A 选项中BCD都可以找到对应答案，只有A项的表述有问题，1912年，吉姆参加了奥林匹克运动队，而不是回到学校完成学业。

11.题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近

解析：选择 A.A：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：礼貌的。对于单词意思的推测，我们可以在单词所在句子以及前后句进行寻找，该句的前一句说的是健康、挥汗如雨的身材苗条会员，“他们瞪着我们，在心里评价着我们，谁能够忍受得了呢？”由此可以推断出，我们与这些人是不同的。因此选择A.

12.题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：

解析：选择 B.A：大部分健身连锁店不希望他们的会员经常出现。这一句没有在文章中没有体现。C：普通的健身会所不接受超重的人参与他们的项目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的人对他们的眼光，但是没有表明健身会所的态度。D：超重的人在健身房必须付出额外的工作。该项在前两段未体现。B项：超重的人在传统的健身房经常感到沮丧，有被排斥

的感觉。这一项可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中别人对他们的眼光找到答案。

13.题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？

解析：选择A.该题的答案可以从第四段第一句"Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs （六块腹肌）."找到答案，训练的目标是功能性的，而不是为了六块腹肌。因此选择A.

14.题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？

解析：选择C.从倒数第二段最后一句"Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted （有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes."可以看出，在墙上是没有镜子的，因为C项“在墙上有大镜子。”这个表述是错误的。

15. D。题干：下面那句最合适做文章的题目？

A 通过锻炼提高女性的自信心

B．传统的体育产业正丢失其客户

C．健身行业正在寻找你的出路

D．为胖人设计的特别体育

二、词汇用法和语法结构

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk

B. talk

C. was talking

D. have talked

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查时态语态—过去进行时。

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. told

D. tells

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，make sb. do。

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does

B. doesn't

C. is

D. isn't

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系,前肯后否。

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder

B. to wonder

C. wondering

D. wondered

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法，help doing情不自禁地做。

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part

B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part

D. was Lisa taken part

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序，含有否定意义的副词never放句首，句子需要部分倒装。

21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查定语从句，who 在非限制定语从句中做主语。

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in-world or not.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前需用冠词the。

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. more fast

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级结构more than。

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法,在…早上，用介词on。

25. Jim can go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of

B. in front of

C. because of

D. far from

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查介词短语,根据句子的逻辑意义，用because of。

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age

B. air

C. aid

D. aim

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查名词辨析,aid帮助。

27. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched

B. recognized

C. reported

D. reduced

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查动词。

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely

B. mutual

C. bold

D. strict

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give

B. hand

C. tell

D. leave

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查动词词汇辨析。

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventure son the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion

B. idea

C. account

D. appearance

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查固定搭配。

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room

B. seat

C. spot

D. area

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查名词词汇辨析。

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike

B. familiar

C. like

D. similar

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out

B. up

C. for

D. in

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查固定词组搭配，make up one’s mind下定决心。

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed

B. contributed

C. disturbed

D. distributed

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查动词词汇辨析。

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective

B. affected

C. efficient

D. sufficient

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. lately

C. latest

D. lasting

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查形容词词汇辨析。

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up

B. down

C. in

D. over

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析，turn up出现，turn down拒绝，turn in交上；归还，turn over打翻。

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left

B. have left

C. was left

D. had left

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed

B. has performed

C. will be performing

D. will perform

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. having invited

D. being invited

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs 【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查情态动词。

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered

B. watered

C. has watered

D. waters

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查虚拟语气。

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. so

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查定语从句。

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查名词性从句。

三、挑错

46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查一致关系，are改为is。

47. Reading the novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one.

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词,reading 改为after reading。

48. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词,have a walk 改为having a walk, be used to doing sth.为习惯，注意和used to do过去常常的区别。

49. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.

【试题点评】本题考查动词时态语态，was happened改为happened。

50.We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.

【参考答案】A

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误,that 改为it,为形式宾语。

51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is he cannot be the strongest.

【参考答案】D

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误，whatever strong改为however strong 。

52. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion which worries me a lot.

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查非谓语动词常见错误，understand改为understood,。

53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.

【参考答案】B

【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误,去掉but, 因为though不能和but连用。

54. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.

【参考答案】C

【试题点评】本题考查并列结构常见错误，and more modest改为the more modest, the more…, the more…为固定结构，越…,越…。

55. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.

【试题点评】本题考查从句常见错误设置,表语从句，because改为that。

四、完形填空

【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规

则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同

义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，

该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。

56.C.考察固定词组：difference between 两者之间的差异

57.B．考察固定词组：turn away 远离

58.A．考察词汇：pay attention to注意

59.D．考察词汇：real真实的，实在的

60.A．考察词汇：lose失败

61.C. 考察词汇：

62.D．考察词汇：in that way以那种方式

63.B．考察文章结构：thus

64.C．考察固定词组：engage in经营; 参加，从事，忙于

65.A. 考察固定词组：think about考虑

66.B. 考察固定词组：keep one’s save保护安全

67.A. 考察固定词组：fasten the seat belt系安全带

68.D. 考察固定词组：ride a motorcycle骑摩托车

69.C. 考察固定词组：in your hands在手里

70.D. 考察词汇：grow增长

71.B. 考察固定词组：pay for支付

72.C. 考察固定词组：make a purchase做买卖

73.A. 考察理解力：

74.A. 考察固定词组：develop a habit养成习惯

75.B. 考察固定词组：manage the money管理钱财

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案

2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c5775567.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c5775567.html,urel said. “It would be too

成人学位英语考试模拟试题

成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A

第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露

成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc

(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that

成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲

成人高考学士学位英语 考试大纲 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

2015年成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲 成人高考学士学位考试非全国统一考试，考生专业课考试一般是在所属的学校进行，而非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，学位英语的考试目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，是各省市成人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。 学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。因目前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统一规定，各省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。 1：报名条件 学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员。 2：报名地点及费用 一般情况下，在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一考试。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。 3：报名及考试时间 学位英语考试不是全国统考，各省报名及考试时间不同。各地区报名时间一般为当次考试前两个月，考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的报名通知为准。 4：考试大纲 山东学位英语考试采用山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)，一般学位英语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译、写作。 5：学位英语主要考试题型介绍： 一、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)

成人学位英语考试内容

成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c5775567.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c5775567.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

一、完成对话(1-10) 1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? Judy: . A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not [答案]D 【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。 2.R ob: How could you say that? Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you. A.That's all right B.I won't regret C.I'm really sorry D.Excuse me [答案]C 【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy: May I speak to John? Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone. A.I am Mary. B.My name is Mary. C.Do you know Mary?

D.This is Mary speaking. [答案]D 【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。 4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you. David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests. A.May I ask you a question? B.I am sorry, C.I beg your Pardon, D.I must say "no" to you, [答案]C 【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。 5.C arol: ? Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs. A.What are you doing 你在干什么 B.What would you like to do C.What can I do for you D.What would you like to eat [答案]C 【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。

成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考电气

本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common