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高一英语 阅读专题:细节题外研社知识精讲 外研版必修2

高一英语 阅读专题:细节题外研社知识精讲 外研版必修2
高一英语 阅读专题:细节题外研社知识精讲 外研版必修2

高一英语阅读专题:细节题外研社

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

阅读专题:细节题

二. 重难点讲解

在高考阅读的四个题型中,该题型难度最小、得分率最高,所占比重也较大,但随着英语试题难度的加大,近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种:

1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问,如:

How was the fire put out according to the text ?(NMET 1995)

We learn from the text that on 24 May().(NMET1998)

2. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断,如:

Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?(NMET 2001,北京2003)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author’s description of the disaster in 2094?(上海 2002)

3. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算,如:

At a place where surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?(NMET 1994)

How long did the power failure last?(NMET 2000)

4. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图,如:

Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?(NMET l994)

Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?(NMET 2001)

5. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序,如:

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?(NMET 1999)

Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.(北京2002)

从以上的提问方式我们可以看出,事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问,一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时,在初步了解了文章大意的基础上,能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词,搜索相同的信息,做出选择。

【典型例题】

Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor(律师)where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Club in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not simply to make a career in aviation(航空),but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent(能干)as men in hitherto(迄今为止)male dominated field.

Her first important achievement, after flying solo, was to qualify as the first

British-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. in the world.

Early in 1930, she chose her objective: to fly solo(fly by herself)to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record of 16 days. At first, her efforts to raise financial(经济的)support failed, but finally Lord Wakefield shared the 600 pound purchase prices of a used DH Gypsy Moth(GAAAH)and it was named Jason after the family business trademark.

Amy set off alone in a single engine Gypsy Moth from Groyson on May 5, 1930, and landed in Darwin on May 24, an epic flight of 11,000 miles. She was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.

In July 1931, she set an England to Japan record in a Puss Moth with Jack Humphreys. In July 1932, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Puss Moth. In May, 1936, she set a record from England to Capetown, solo, in a Percival Gull , a flight to retrieve(gain again)her 1932 record.

With her husband, Jim Mollison, she also flew in a DH Dragon nonstop from Pendine Sands, South Wales, to the United States in 1933. They also flew nonstop in record time to India in 1934 in a DH Comet in the England to Australia air race. The Mollisons were divorced in 1938.

After her commercial flying ended with the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Amy joined the Air Transport Auxiliary, a pool of experienced pilots who were ineligible(不合格)for RAF service. Her flying duties consisted of ferrying(carrying by plane)aircraft from factory airstrip(起落地带)to RAF(英国皇家空军)bases.

1. What did Amy Johnson do after she graduated from Sheffield University?

A. She became a secretary to a London solicitor.

B. She went to the air force.

C. She became the first female group engineer in the world.

D. She began to learn to fly at an aero plane club.

答案:A

2. Which of the following is false?

A. Amy Johnson spent her childhood in Sheffield.

B. In Amy Johnson’s time, aviation was a male dominated fi eld.

C. Amy Johnson flew solo for several times.

D. Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly alone to Australia.

答案:A

3. According to the passage, how many records Amy had set?

A. Three .

B. Four .

C. Five .

D. Six .

答案:C

4. How did Amy solve the financial problem when in early 1930 she chose her objective: to fly solo to Australia and to beat Bert Hinkler’s record of 16 days?

A. She successfully raised financial support.

B. She shared the money necessary for the flight with her husband.

C. A businessman shared the purchase price of a used plane with Amy’s father.

D. Her father gave her the money.

答案:C

Lipstick plays an important role in attraction and can even protect the lips from drying out in harsh weather. No wonder it’s the most important thing in a women’s cosmetics(化妆品)bag.

Colouring the lips is certainly not a new idea. It was practiced as early as 3500 BC.

In the past, a natural dye was used to paint lips. It was not until the 17th century that lipstick manufacturing really took off. The lipstick was made of mixtures that included pig fat and red sandalwood. It was kept in tiny pots and applied with a colouring stick.

Lipstick was invented and first presented by Parisian perfumeries(香料商)in Amsterdam. But these “ little red sausages ” were less than practical. They were wrapped in silk paper and the ends had to be broken off before each use. They also did not come cheap.

Over the years the sticks became less expensive and new colours were developed, But it was not until 1950 that lipstick accidentally was reinvented — this time by the Americans.

Today there are so many types of lipsticks and shades that it is hard to keep track of them. Faced with many choices in the cosmetic departments, it is easy to forget that there is a whole science to manufacturing them.

The basic materials are colours, oils and waxes. But they can contain up to 30 different materials. Lipstick manufactures have to achieve a careful balance. “You need a t hicker oil to make the lipstick last longer, but a thinner one to make it easy to apply, ” says Comelis Riedel, product developer at Nivea Beaute in Hamburg.

Different oils also provide protection for lips, preventing them from drying up. The waxes used in lipsticks must strike the right balance between strength and elasticity(弹性). And up to nine different colouring matters could be needed to find the right shade.

No one today need fear dangerous materials in lipsticks. A study by a leading German consumer organization found dangerous materials such as lead or cadmium, are hardly a problem any more — even in the cheapest products.

Today, the question is whether to choose between a conventional lipstick or the newer, long-lasting variety.

1. Lipstick plays an important role in women’s life because ______.

A. it can show they are rich

B. it can show they are healthy

C. they want to keep their body temperature

D. they want to be more attractive

答案:D

2. It can be inferred from this passage that ______.

A. Americans were the first to use lipsticks

B. lipsticks were colour less at first

C. modem lipsticks came out by chance

D. lipsticks have been made from the same materials

答案:C

3. The underlined phrase “keep track of” in this passage means______.

A. find

B. follow

C. use

D. store

答案:B

4. We know from this passage that ______.

A. lipsticks are much cheaper than before

B. lipsticks are much harder than before

C. lipsticks are more dangerous than before

D. lipsticks are much safer than before

答案:D

【模拟试题】

1. Install a legal copy of on anti-virus program(杀毒程序)and keep it current through a subscription(订阅), so that it will recognize the latest “virus definitions(定义)” .

2. Set your computer’s opera ting system to regularly download(下载)and update those virus definitions.

3. Set Windows to automatically receive and install operating-system “ patches (补丁)” that can plug security holes in the software.

4. Set anti-virus software to scan(扫描)all e-mail. Web pages, and instant-messaging traffic for viruses.

5. Use the anti-virus software to scan your hard drive for viruses at least three times a week.

6. Don’t open any attachments(附件)from any e-mail addresses you don’t recognize.

7. If you have high-speed Internet access, install a software firewall on your computer.(A hardware firewall is even better.)

8. Never download anything from a Web site you don’t think is reputable(规范的).

9. Be ware of e-mail that use Java or Active-X scripts.

10. Clean out any “Cookies”(which track your Web visits)from your browser (浏览器)

1. How can the computer find out the latest virus according to the passage?

A. By setting up the lawful anti-virus program and keeping on updating.

B. By scanning your hard drive occasionally.

C. By scanning your software frequently.

D. By installing a software firewall.

2. You can infer in the passage that the majority of dangerous viruses comes as ______ .

A. hardware

B. e-mails

C. chatting

D. firewalls

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Java or Active-X scripts may contain viruses.

B. New computer viruses appear from time to time.

C. A software firewall is not as good as a hardware firewall.

D. “Cookies” here are kinds of food.

4. Which of the following is the best title?

A. How to Find the Computer Virus?

B. Build Up a Firewall against the Virus.

C. Some Tips against the Computer Virus.

D. How do the Virus Kill Your Computer?

试题答案

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. C

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

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(完整word版)外研版高一英语必修二单词表

高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食,日常食物;照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的;强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的;罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的;有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地;极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的;一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视;观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的;吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险

外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of

外研版高中英语必修二Module1

重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的;健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合,合身;使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适,但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事;相处融洽;适应 fit on装上;试穿 fit out装备,配备;给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合,配得上”,但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配;配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的;不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心,忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知,此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”,故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意;D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为:当我们说将要到而没到时,母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦;vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1

必修二课文及翻译

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