2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷

英语试卷 第1页（共12页）

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湖北省十堰市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英 语

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分25分)

第一节 听小对话，按要求作答。（每小题1分，满分5分）

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1.

A

B

C

2.

A

B

C 3.

A

B

C 4.

A

B

C 5.

A

B

C

第二节 听大对话或独白，按要求作答。（每小题1分，满分20分）

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求作答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7小题。 6. What exercise does Bob take? A. Bike riding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 7. How often does Lucy swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9小题。

8. What kind of TV programs does Gina like? A. Animals. B. Music. C. Sports. 9. Why does she like them?

A. Because they're relaxing.

B. Because they’re boring.

C. Because they're interesting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 11. What kind of books does the boy like? A. Sports books. B. History books. C. Biology books. 12. On which day is the library closed? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday 听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did the old man come to Shiyan? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where does the old man’s daughter work? A. In a big park. B. In a hospital. C. In the train station. 15. Why can ’t the old man find his daughter ’s home? A. Because Shiyan has changed a lot. B. Because he has never been to Shiyan.

C. Because his daughter moved to a new house. 听第10段材料，回答第16至20小题。 16. What’s the guide doing?

A. She’s helping some friends.

B. She’s introducing a city.

C. She’s visiting a museum. 17. Where’re the visitors?

A. They ’re on River Thames(泰晤士河）.

B. They’re in London Museum.

C. They ’re on the way to London. 18. What’s the population of London? A. About 17 million.

B. 7 million.

C. About 7.7 million.

19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes?

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A. Busy but interesting.

B. Poor but beautiful.

C. Busy and beautiful.

20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are many parks and gardens in London.

B. People in London don't like helping foreign visitors.

C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums.

第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Sue could play piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

27. — I don’t think you take the game seriously.

—Oh, it's not a match. We’re playing chess just for .

A. habit

B. fun

C. hobby

D. game

28. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.

—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

29. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?

—Yes，and it's made Shanghai.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. from

30. — I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.

—Oh, my God! I think it be an uncomfortable trip.

A. must

B. can’t

C. may

D. shouldn’t

31. — Mike, please turn down the music. Dabao Erbao are sleeping.

— Sorry，I’ll do it right away.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

32. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never, your dream will come true.”

— I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.

A. give away

B. give back

C. give out

D. give up

33. —Sam，let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers Ⅲ（《复仇者联盟3》）.

—Not now. I my brother David with his English.

A. help

B. helped

C. am helping

D. have helped

34. Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.

A. spends

B. is spent

C. has spent

D. spending

35. — I watched the live(直播）NBA game last night. How about you?

— Of course I did. amazing game it was!

A. What an

B. How an

C. What

D. How

36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.

A. eat

B. eats

C. will eat

D. eaten

37. She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. /

38. Do you know ?

A. where is tea produced in China

B. if has Tina read Treasure Island

C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives

D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about

39. — She used to have long straight hair, but now she's got short curly hair.

— I !

A. Thanks

B. People sure change

C. Don’t worry

D. Good idea

40. — Would you like to travel with me after this exam?

—. I can’t wait.

A. That’s all right

B. Of course not

C. Yes，I’d love to

D. What a pity

第二节完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.

From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car,”he said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的）but looked satisfied. I answered，“Thanks,”and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨）46 money never came. After a while，I said to 47 ，“Ask him if he needs any help. ” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you

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need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high ，successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.

Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me

that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!

And those two simple words still sound 53 .No matter how much you 54 ，no matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive

D. stop 43. A. old

B. common

C. expensive

D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in

B. on

C. for

D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until

B. when

C. after

D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked

C. created

D. believed 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat

B. have

C. use

D. think 55. A. shyness

B. happiness

C. sadness

D. problems

第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Everywhere you look ，there ’s talk about exercise —from the importance of gym class to the latest trendy workout (流行的健身方式）to follow on social media. And as you know ，being active is very important, because it ’s good for your physical health, as well as helps with your mental health by improving your mood and keeping your mind sharp. Here is what

56. How many people like exercising in the passage above? A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

57. In Grace ’s opinion ，what kind of exercise should everyone take? A. Plank.

B. Swimming.

C. Running.

D. Yoga.

58. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym? A. Upset.

B. Nervous.

C. Surprised.

D. Bored.

59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage above? A. Exercise can only be good for our physical health. B. Alan feels weak after he exercises with his friends. C. Bill doesn’t have any interest in exercise.

D. Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer. 60. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine.

B. A story-book.

C. A novel.

D. A notice.

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Many people want to buy the newest gadget （小玩意），the fastest car and the most expensive watch —but are these things really worth?

For some people ，these things give them status （地位）.They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new ，pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example ，there ’s a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they ’re so much nicer! Things get old and outdated ，and someone else always has something better.

So ，what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra （额外的）money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

In the long term （从长远来看），people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don ’t remember what shoes you wore ，but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don’t enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell —maybe even a funny one.

So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets —a new skill or experience lasts longer!

61. The first paragraph is mainly written to .

A. introduce the background

B. come up with the question

C. explain the reason

D. give the result 62. What does the underlined word “outdated ” probably mean?

A. 新潮的

B. 消逝的

C. 显露的

D. 过时的

63. Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets? A. Getting status.

B. Having happiness.

C. Keeping away from pressure.

D. Having impressive things.

64. According to the research, you should when you have extra money. A. learn to cook and speak a language B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes

D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Makes People Happy

B. How to Spend Your Money

C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

D. Spend Money on Valuable Things

第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。（每小题1

分，满分5分）

Nowadays, the attraction of the latest electronic products drives most people crazy. People own more e-products such as smartphone, iPad and so on. They check their smartphones from time to time and have less communication.

It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us

convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it ，we can make friends with people around the world with common apps such as QQ, WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing.

Yet, it does have some negative effects. Firstly ，smartphones take up one ’s spare time ， which reduces face-to-face communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically, which affects people's daily life.

Therefore, it is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones. Whenever possible, remember to take our time to have a face-to-face talk with our family and friends. Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship.

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第四节 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分)

With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount （数量）of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food.

Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste? ? Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

? Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have ① buying more. We shouldn ’t bring much food we don ’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

? Develop the habit of ② food

Chinese customers are generous （慷慨的）and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out ，we are supposed to exclude （排除）the food in the menu if we don ’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71. ① ②

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72. In China, the food people waste in the restaurant every year can be used to feed two hundred million people.

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

73. 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74. Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food?

75. What is the passage mainly about?

第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，76. Students are always much before exams than usual.

77. Have you ever considered abroad after graduating from school? 78. Many teenagers those space heroes and hope to become like them. 79. Children in poor areas can have breakfast for free because of people ’s .

80. Wu Dajing the first place in the men ’s short-track speedskating 500-meter final in February at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

第二节 补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81. 戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。

The woman teacher is of medium build. 82. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。

It ’s not easy for parents to raise us ，and we shouldn ’t . 83. 雨下得如此之大，去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。

It rained that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled. 84. 你从图书馆借《哈里?波特》这本书多长时间了？

How long the book Harry Potter from the library?

85. 第21届世界杯足球赛开幕式于2018年6月14日在俄罗斯举行。

The opening ceremony of the 21st FIFA World Cup in Russia on June 14, 2018. 第三节 初级写作（满分15分）

3月26日是第二十三个全国中小学生安全教育日。今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“

提示词：be careful （小心）go bad （变质）

要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名；

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3. 词数80?100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How can we make ourselves safe?

As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.

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锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．

2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷 一、听力请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍． 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 二、听下面五段对话或独白请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求作答．每段对话或独白均读两遍． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题． 6．Whose birthday is it this Saturday？ A．Jim's B．David's

C．Tom's． 7．What will they give him as a present？ A．A camera B．A CD C．A schoolbag． 8．（2分）听第一段对话回答第11﹣12题． 11．Where are the two speakers？ A．At a food shop． B．In a library． C．At a bookshop． 12．Who likes math very much？ A．The man． B．The man's son． C．The woman． 10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10﹣12小题． 10．What are you expected to do when you meet someone for the first time in Canada？ A．To shake hands B．To give a hug C．To give a loud cry． 11．What time can you arrive if there is a birthday party at eight o'clock？ A．At 7：45 B．At 8：00 C．At 8：15． 12．What may be a good gift to take when we visit someone？ A．Some drinks B．Some flowers C．Some toys． 13．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第13﹣15小题．

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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