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最新人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific

2. know about 了解

know of 听说过

3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent

4. explain sth. to sb

5. be characteristic of sb/ sth

6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下

pass by 路过, 经过…

pass down 把…传下去

pass on 传递, 传授

7. the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨

9. by the way 顺便说

by way of …通过…的方法

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事

on one’s way to…在去……的路上

in this way=by this means

=with this method用这种方法

10. put away 抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来; 记入名单

put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加

put off 耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)

put up 建立; 建造

put up with…忍受…

11. arrive at / come to / draw /

reach a conclusion

12. win / beat /defeat

win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产

beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人

defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。

13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家

14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加

attendance n. 照顾, 出席

attend school 上学

attend a lecture 听讲座

attend a wedding 出席婚礼

15. attend to

处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to.

照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？

专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.

16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B

A be exposed to

B A 暴露于B

17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)

deadly adj. 致命的

18. deadly adv.

(1)very 极度; 非常; 十分

deadly serious 十分认真

(2)like death 死一般地

deadly pale 死一般苍白

19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以

用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。

20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事

21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事

suggest that 建议should + V

暗示该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.

剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的

be severe with/on sth 对……严格。

23. be to blame 应该受到责备

blame sb for sth 因……责备某人

blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人

24. look into 向里看；调查，了解

25. suspect sth 怀疑某事

suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

suspect that 从句

26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料

look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找

look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心

27. at ease 舒适快活自由自在

ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。

28. connect …with与…相联系，关系（抽象）

connect ……to 与……相连接

29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止

30. handle n. 柄, 把手

V. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理

31. link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系

be linked to 连接

link n. 联系, 关系

29. announce

announce sth. (to sb.)

announce that + 从句

It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传

announcement N

make an announcement 下通知

30. instruct instruction

31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病

cure for sth 治疗……的方法

32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth

让某人做某事

have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事

have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱

make one’s way to一路前进, 向前

make sure 确保

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 铺床

make room for 为……腾出空位、空间

make up one’s mind 下决心决定

make an appointment 约会

make a gossip 闲言碎语

make an apology 道歉

make a contest 竞争

make a choice选择

34. be strict with sb. in （doing）sth.

35. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

36.be absorbed in 专心致志

37.be determined to do决定做某事38. so…that…如此……以至于

39. die of / from 死于

40. attend to/take care of/ look after

41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness

42. put forward 提出

43.make sense 讲得通，有意义

44.be linked to 和……有联系

45.be exposed to 暴露于

46. look into 调查，向里看

47.in addition to 另外

48.lead（led, led) to 导致，通向

49.take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收

50. be to blame for 因……应当受到责备

51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外

52. take in 收留，包括

take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担

take over 接任，接管，接收

take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。

take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日

53. work on 从事；继续工作；致力于…

54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情

55.With 的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语

He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.

(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式

With so much work to do, he could not go home.

(4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词

The street was quiet with no buses running.

(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词

In came a man with his hands tied back.

(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词

He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.

56.be cautious about/of sb对……小心谨慎的

57. base sth on 把……建立在……

be based on 基于

58. can never……too 再……也不为过

59. would have done

should have done

nee dn’t have done

ought to have done

60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep.

1 know about 了解

be known as 作……而出名

be known for 因……而著名

as far as one knows据某人所知

2 divide ……into 把……分成separate….from

3 consist of 由……组成不用被动，进行

= be made up of

consist in 存在于

4. take the place of = replace 代替

=take sb’s place 代替某人

take place 发生, 举行

in place of =instead of 代替

5. arrange v. (for连用) 安排, 筹备, 布置

arrangement n. 筹备, 安排

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定

arrange for 安排, 准备

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来

folder 纸夹

foldaway a. 可折叠的

unfold 打开(反义词)

fold back 折叠起来; 折回去

fold up 失败; 倒闭

7. clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场

clarify matters 澄清真相

8. puzzle over 苦思be in a puzzle about 对……不解

人puzzled

物puzzling

9. be in/ come into conflict with 与…冲突/ 矛盾

10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事

11. break away from 摆脱，脱离…

break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了）break into 闯入,

break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发

break off 中断

break the rules 违反规则

break the records 打破记录

12. to one’s credit 值得赞扬

13. for one’s convenience

= for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的时候

It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth

14. attract sb. 吸引某人

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作work out 算出

work on 从事，继续工作；致力于

16.look around 参观，四处看

17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth

be worthy to be done

be worthy of being done

be worth n/pron /doing

eg.The book is worth reading.

The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book.

18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉

leave A for B 离开A去B

leave alone 不管; 撇下…一个人

leave aside 搁置

leave behind 遗忘, 遗留

leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使.. 19. sb. be familiar with sth

sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物

20. whisper to sb 悄悄说

21. pick up 捡

22. make a list of 列…清单

23. delight

n. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是…

vt. delight sb

adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth

物delighting

1. impression n (c)

give sb. a good impression

给某人以好印象

make/have/leave an impression on sb.

给某人留下印象

impress vt.使…印象深刻

主语impress sb with sth

主语impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sth

sth impress sb

impressive adj. 印象深刻的

The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.

2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受

He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事

I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理

It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞

take in 接纳, 吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗take on 呈现出；雇佣

take over 接管

take it easy! 别着急

take your time 慢慢来

take advantage of 利用

3. previous to 在…之前

4. be surrounded by/ with 被…包围

5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受vt. tolerance n. tolerant adj

6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth.

n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water

7. adjustment n –adjust v. 调整adjust to

8. press v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

~ one’s way to…挤

n. the press 新闻界

9. lose sight of/ out of sight …看不见

catch sight of / in sight …看见

at the sight of 一看（连词作用）

10. sweep up 扫除, 打扫

11. switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器)

switch on=turn on 打开

switch from A to B? 由A转变为B 12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13. Speed up 加速

at a speed of …以…速度

14. the instant 一…就…( conj作用）

for an instant 一瞬间

15. be overcome by ( anger,grief)

被（感情）压倒

16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth 提醒

remind sb that…使想起

17. as a result + 结果（句子）

as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语）由于…

result in 导致

result from 由…引起

His carelessness resulted in failure.

As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.

18. suffer from 遭受…患(病)

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止

stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保护某人免受…伤害

21. be well-known for/ as 因…而闻名/ 作为…而闻名

22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy,

important, necessary)

23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事

24. in no time 立刻at one time 曾经

in time 及时at times 有时on time 按时at a time一次at all times 一直

from time to time 不时的

25. in all directions= in every direction

四面八方

in the direction of …在…方向

under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入

show sb. out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀show up 出现

show sb. the way 指路

show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb …show that从句

27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供29.fall fast sleep 熟睡

consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

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