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小学英语名词复数变化规则

小学英语名词复数变化规则
小学英语名词复数变化规则

名词复数变化规则

备注:

其中红色第1, 2,3条和第4条的部分内容为目前学过的单词,需要熟记。

剩余部分作为补充。

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如pen→pens,sweet→sweets

2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,peach→peaches

box → boxes class → classes

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如family→families,

library →libraries

以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys

toy→toys

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos

b)加es的名词有:

口诀:英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。

hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes mango→mangoes

5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:

belief→beliefs roof→roofs等

b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:

口诀:小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上,从此过上幸福生活。

thief→thieves wife→wives leaf→leaves

knife→knives wolf→w olves half→halves

shelf→ shelves life→lives

可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则

可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则 英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下: a. 一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿;读音:[z]。 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音:[s]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes ,hero-heroes 2) 无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。 g. 不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童; 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)h. 除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类 i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses 圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子 j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型: (1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men; 注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。

名词变复数变化规则

智博教育名词变复数变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches,peach-peache,dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如: knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类; tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish, mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不变化). _

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名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:

potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养)ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse

D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水

名词变复数规则

一.名词变复数规则 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等; 2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等; 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,ho liday→holidays, 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:(1)没有生命的名词加s:如photo→ph otos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios,(2)有生命的名词加es:如potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes;hero—heroes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:变f或fe为v,再加es 如:leaf ; thief; wolf ; wife ; knife ; life 6.不规则的名词变复数, 如:man ; policeman; woman ; policewoman; child ; foot ; tooth ; mouse ; sheep ; deer ; fish ; Chinese; Japanese 二.动词变三人称单数 1.一般情况加–s 如:make ; stop ; help 2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加–es 如:dress; pass ; wash ; teach ; watch ; teach ; fix 3.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词再加es 如:study ; fly ; try ; carry 以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 如:play ;stay ; enjoy ; 4.以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go ; do 三.动词变现在分词(即-ing形式) 1. 一般情况,加-ing 如:go ; ask ; look ; watch 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing 如:write ; make ; take; practice ; 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing 如:get ; sit ; run ; put ; begin ; swim ; stop ; plan ; shop 四.动词变过去式 1. 一般情况,加-ed 如:look ; play ; start ; listen 2. 以e结尾的动词,加-d 如:hope ; use ; live ; decide 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed 如:stop ; plan; shop 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 如:study ; carry ; worry ; try ;

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名词单数变复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s: 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____

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小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:

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