一般疑问句讲解含练习和答案

一.将陈述句变成一般疑问句。

1. 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。

例:(1)—It was rainy yesterday. —Was it rainy yesterday?

(2)—Tom's father can play the piano. —Can Tom's father play the piano?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:(1) —Tom likes listening to music.—Does Tom like listening to music?

(2) —Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. —Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day?

二、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下：

1.第一部分：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly(当然), Of course; No 可用never，not at all 等代替）

例:(1)—Can you help me？—Certainly.(当然)。

(2)—Have you been there？—Never.( 从来没有。)

2.第二部分：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但

必须用主格代词）。

例:(1)—Does she clean her room every day? —Yes, she does.

(2)—Is Anna′s father a doctor? —No，he isn′t.

(如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。)

3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

例:(1) —Can Jim play soccer? —Yes, he can.

(2) —Does Mr Bean speak English? —Yes, he does.

(需要注意问题：用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答

用 can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，

否定回答用needn′t.)

例:(1) —May I go to the park now? —Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

(2) —Must I wash my clothes now? —Yes, you must. /No,

you needn′t.

(用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。)

【难点】

一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除

了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：

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一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1、This is my handbag. 2、That is his pencil. 3、It is his house . 4、This is your car. 5、That is her pen. 二、看下列句子做肯定回答和否定回答 1、Is this his book 2、Is that your watch 3、Is it a skirt 4、Is he a teacher 5、Are you happy 三、将下列句子改为否定句 1、This is my shirt. 2、That is your car. 3、He is a doctor. 4、It is her dog. 5、We are Chinese.

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一般疑问句及回答练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 2. She is lovely girl.________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 3. He is my father._________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________ 20. You were a singer. ______________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________

一般疑问句详解加练习答案

1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”一般读升调(↑) Are you Lucy ? Yes I am．／No I'm not． Can you swim to the other side？—Yes, I can. —No，I can’t. Have you locked the door？—Yes，I have. —No，I haven’t. 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？Does he go to school on foot？ Will you be free tonight？Can you play basketball？ # 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? # 加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? Does Am y speak English? 请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？He didn’t finish the wor k？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？—Yes，I am. —No, I’m not. —Does she do the cleaning？—Yes ，she does. —No，she doesn’t. （2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？—Certainly.

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

一般疑问句专项练习

姓名：____________班级：_____________ 一．根据肯定句改否定句规则填空。 1、句中有be动词的，把be动词放句首。 2．句中有情态动词的（can ,could,should，must ，would），把情态动词放句首。 3. 句中动词为原形的,加Do放句首。 I like apples. →Do you like apples? 4. 句中动词为三单式的，加Does放句首，并将三单式的动词还原成原形。 如：He likes apples.→ Does he like apples? 5. 句中动词为过去式的,加Did放句首，而且动词过去式要改为原形, 例:I went to school yesterday .→Did you go to school yesterday? ※肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中应改为any. 如：There are some students in the classroom.→Are there any students in the classroom? 有have got 或has got的句子，把have/has 放句首。 如：She has got some oranges. → Has she got any oranges? 二．把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. Miss Green is kind and helpful 2.The student’s name is Li Wei . 3.The story is very instessting . 4.We are all from China . 5.The boy in the room is my brother . 6.There is an apple in the girl’s hand . 7.There are five boxes in the picture . 8.There is some tea in the cup . 9.There are some Americans in the city . 10.There are two pens and a pencil in the pencil –box . 11.Lingling can speak good Engish .

英语一般疑问句和回答

一般疑问句和回答 一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No进行回答的问句。 二、结构： 三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来） 7.Ihaveapenpal.Doyouhaveapenpal? 8.Hehasasoccerball.Doeshehaveasoccerball? 9.Shelikesreadingstorybooks.Doesshelikereadingstorybooks? 10.Mikewantstobeasinger.DoesMikewanttobeasinger?

Sumup:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does） 二变（I变you，my变your，we变you） 三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式） 练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 10.I’ (1) 2.Canyouplaythepipa?--Yes,Ican.(肯定回答)No,Ican’t.(否定回答) 3.Doyouhaveasister?--Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)No,Idon’t.(否定回答) 4.Doeshehaveahat?--Yes,Idoes.(肯定回答)No,Idoesn’t.(否定回答) 练习: 1.Isthisyourcup?--Yes,it______. 2.____thisyourroom?--No,itisn’t.

3.Aretheseyoursisters?--NO,they______. 4._____thoseyourpencils?--NO,theyaren’t. 5.Isthisyourfather?--Yes,it______. 6.Aretheseyourbrothers?--No,______aren’t. 7.AreyouTina?--Yes,______am. it