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中考英语解题技巧：完形填空

完形填空解题技巧指导

完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文,对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的,有利于开发智力，把不完整的文章,通过自己的分析,变成完整的文章,这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。

考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。

第一步就是通读全文,领会大意，

第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案,

第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,

第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

1. 通读全文，领会大意

完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此,在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。

2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案

完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：

（１) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么？

(２）如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

(３）如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。

(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态,语态，人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。

(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。

(６) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。

3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通

短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来,所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候,才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。

试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的,但从整体看,不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来,就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。

４. 复查核对,决定取舍

全部题目作完以后,要仔细考查核对。填完空白后，重读全文,这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解,对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章,就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题,也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同,从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案，其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改,待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。

例1 【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题;每小题１.5分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Mr. Ｂlａck loveｄｈis daugｈtｅr Heleｎvery much．Everｙdaｙhe spent all of hｉs free t ｉme51wiｔh her. Onｅｎｉght,he hａd ｍｕchｗork tｏｄo,52 ｃｏuｌdn't pl ａy ｗith hｉｓdaｕghter. Ｉn ordeｒto keep hｅr5３, ｈeｆoｕｎd a map of the worｌd iｎa magazine ａnd cut ｉt into piｅｃes. Ｗheｎhe 54 ，Heｌen came rｕnｎｉng t ｏhｉm and wａs rｅaｄy ｔo pｌay. Ｍr.Ｂlａck said hｅhad ５５timｅto play fight now. He told the gｉrl ｔｏｐut theｐiｅces oｆpapeｒｂacｋｔoｇeｔhｅｒto a maｐoｆｔhe woｒld，ａnd thｅn they cｏｕld botｈplay.

About haｌf an ｈour laｔer, Helｅn came to heｒｆaｔher and said,"Okay，iｔ's ｆinished.Ｃaｎwe play now？" Mr．Blａｃk was sｕrｐrised ｓａying, ＂Ｔhａt＇s 56Let's go ａｎｄｓｅe. " Ａndｓuｒe eｎｏugh, ｔｈere was the piｃtuｒｅｏf tｈｅwｏrｌｄ; allｐu ｔｔogetｈer, evｅry ５7iｎits pｌace.

Mr. Bｌack said，＂That＇s ｓurprisｉng! 58 dｉd you ｄｏthａt?" Ｈelen ｓaiｄ, "Ｉt ｗas ５9 . On tｈe bａck of tｈe pａge ｗas a pｉctuｒe ofａ60．When Iｐut th ｅman tｏｇethｅｒ, tｈe whｏlｅworld ｆｅｌl inｔｏplace．＂

５1. A. ｗorkiｎg B. running C. plaｙing D. wａlｋｉng

５2. A. oｒB．and C.but D. tｈeｎ

53. A.slｅeｐy B．warｍC．frｅe D. buｓy

54. A.left home B. ｇｏｔhoｍe C.lｅｔthe office D．got to thｅｏffiｃe

55. A.no Ｂ．ｅnｏugh C.ｍuｃh D. soｍe

５6. A.ｒｉｇht B. ｗrong C. posｓiblｅＤ．iｍpｏssiｂｌe

5７． A. ｍａp B.ｐiｃｔure C. piece D．pagｅ

58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

59. A. haｒd B. sｉｍple C. dｉfficult D. dｉｆferｅｎt

60. A. boy B. giｒｌ C. maｎD．wｏmａｎ

【大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸,经常和女儿玩耍。有一天,很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩,把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来,女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。

例二Ｔhｒeｅｓmall fish lｉved iｎthe sea.Whｅｎthey were very ｙouｎg, thｅiｒparents dｉed. Theyｈad to 61 ｅacｈｏther dayａfteｒｄay．Finａlly, tｈeｙｇrew up anｄ６２to swｉm deepeｒａnd ｆurｔｈer．Oｎｅmorｎing. the three fish wｅrｅ63 ｔo a shalloｗ(浅）ｗater by ａbig wavｅ(浪）．A ｓmａｌl ｂoａt waｓtaken there. tｏo. Ｉt was ｈarｄfor the ｆiｓhｔo gｏbackｔｏthe seａbeｃause thｅｂｏat was fｉght inｆｒont ｏf tｈem. Thｅlargｅst fish reａlizeｄthaｔthey wｅrｅ64 and ｓａid they ｈaｄｔo finｄａway ｔo lｅavｅｔhｅrｅａs fast as pｏssible. The sｅcond largest fiｓh 65 ｗi ｔｈhisｅｌdeｒｂｒoｔｈer, ｂut ｔｈe ｙｏuｎgest oｎeｄｉd not．Hｅsaid thaｔtheｒe was mｕｃh 66 for ｔheiｒactivities, soｈe woｕld nｏt ｗorry at alｌanｄsｔillｓwam aroｕnd ６７．At ｌaｓt，the laｒgest fish retｕrｎed tｏｔhｅ６8 by jumｐing ovｅr the lowesｔpart oｆthe boaｔ.The second ｌargesｔｆisｈalso succeedｅd in 6９hｉs eiｄｅr brｏthｅｒiｎｔhe otｈeｒsiｄｅof ｗatｅr. But the youngeｓt one didn＇t follow them ａnｄstｉll swam joyfuｌｌy.

Two hｏuｒｓｌater, whｅｎthe 70 rｏｓe up, thｅwatｅr in ｔhe small sｈaｌｌｏw ｃorner dried up.The fｉsｈwhoｄid ｎot try tｏretｕrn to the sｅa ｄｉed of laｃｋ(缺乏)of wateｒ．

６１. A．ｌｉstｅn to B. look aftｅr C. ｔａlk with D. ｗｏrｒy ａboｕt

62. A．dared B．haｔed C. refuseｄ D.stoｐped

63. A. aｌｌowed B．ｇivｅn C.iｎvited D. taken

64. A. in safeｔy B. ｉｎｄoubt C．iｎdangｅr D．iｎpeａcｅ

65. A. aｇｒｅed B.talｋed C. ｃoｍpaｒed D. dｉsｃｕｓsed

6６. A.timｅB．ｆood C. wateｒＤ. aiｒ

67．Ａ. slｏwｌｙ B.ｓaｄly C．ｌuｃｋilｙ D. haｐpily 68．A. sｅa B. riｖer Ｃ．lakｅ D.ｐond

69. A. catchiｎg B．joining C. tａkｉｎg D. teｌｌinｇ

7０. A. stｏrm B．starｓ C. mｏoｎD．sun

【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大,有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险,便跳回深水。第二条随之回去。最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。

（３）Bob’ｓTravｅl Diａry（旅游日记）

Tｕeｓdaｙ, Ｊuly 16ｔｈ

Ｔoday iｓｒaiｎｅｄ,so we ｗenｔｔo ａｍuseｕm（博物馆).Iｔwas3６boring．Ｉfound(发现) a ｓｍalｌｂｏｙ37ｉn the cｏｒｎｅｒ．He ｗas lｏst(迷路）and I ｈeｌpｅdｈｉｍfiｎｄ3８father. That 39ｍe feeｌvery ｈappy.I ｄidn’t have 40 ｍoney ｆoｒa ｔaxi，so we walkｅd baｃk 41 the ｈotｅｌ. Ｉwas ｒeallyｔｉred. Weｄnesdaｙ, Ｊuly 17th

?Today the ４２waｓcｏol, sｏwe decidｅd to ４3 ｔennis（网球).We ｐlayed ａll mｏｒｎing. It wａs reａｌｌy fun.Ｗe haｄSichｕan 44fｏｒdinｎer.45 ｗas dｅlic ｉous(美味可口的)!

３6. A. kinｄof B.wｉtｈ C.on

3７. A. singiｎｇB．ｇoing C. ｃrying

3８. A. they Ｂ. hｉｓ C. ｍｙ

39. A. ｔake Ｂ.made C．get

40．A. sｏme Ｂ. no C.any

41. Ａ. on B.tｏ C. wｉth

４2． A. wｅａthｅr Ｂ.wheｔhｅr C. buｓ

４3. A. ｇo B．ｔake C．pｌay

４4．Ａ. ｂuｓ B.carＣ. foｏd

45. A.Iｔ B. He C.S he

主旨大意:本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做,主要考查了过去时的运用。

（6)Faｒｌey ｗorked for the Ｃanadiaｎgｏｖernment．Ｏｎe ｄaｙ, he was _＿１＿＿tｏｌearn mｏre abｏｕt wolves.Do wolvesｋｉll loｔs of cａribou(北美驯鹿）？Do they kill people?

Ｔhｅｙｇave hiｍlｏts oｆfｏoｄand ｃｌoｔheｓand ｇunｓ．Ｔhｅｎthey put ｈim ｏn a plａne aｎｄｔooｋhｉm to ＿_2__. The ｐｌａnｅput ｈｉm dｏwｎanｄweｎt awa ｙ.Thｅrｅwｅre ｎo houｓｅs or ｐeople ｉｎtｈｉｓｐｌacｅ．Ｂｕt tｈere were lots oｆanｉmals and lots of wolves.Pｅople teｌl terribleｓtｏriｅs abｏut ｗolves. Thｅy saｙｗolves like to kill and eａt peoｐle. Faｒlｅy remｅmbｅｒed ｔhｅse ｓtorieｓ，and hｅwas ＿_3__. He haｄhｉs gun wiｔｈｈiｍ＿_４_.Theｎoｎe ｄay,hｅｓａw a ｇroｕｐoｆｗo ｌｖes．Ｔhere was a mｏthｅr ｗｏｌｆwｉth four baｂy woｌｖｅｓ. A ｆather woｌｆａｎd ａｎotｈer yoｕng woｌf livｅd ｗith them.

Ｆａrley watched thｅｓe woｌｖｅs eveｒy day. Ｔhe mother waｓa veｒy ＿_5＿＿motｈer．Ｓｈe gａｖe milｋto hｅrｂabｉeｓ. Shｅgavｅtｈem lｅssoｎs aｂｏut ｌｉｆｅ. Tｈey learneｄｈow to ＿_6__ ｆooｄ.Thｅｆaｔher ｗolf got ｆood fｏr tｈe motｈｅr. Tｈe yｏung wｏｌｆ＿_７＿_ the cｈildrｅn. Ｔhey werｅａnice, happy famiｌｙ—ｗｏlｆｆamilｙ！Ｆａrl ｅｙdｉd not need hｉs __8__ aｎy more. Ｉn a shｏrt time, ｈe got on ｗeｌlｗｉth the fａｍｉly. Farley watcｈｅｄthｅm for fｉｖｅmonthｓ. He learnｅｄtｈat mａny storｉes aｂoｕｔthｅwo ｌｖeｓｗerｅ__9＿_. Wｏｌves do nｏt eａｔpｅople, ａnｄthｅy dｏnot ｅat many large

animals. Ａnd he ａlｓｏlearned ｂａd thinｇs aboｕt men．It ｗas mｅn ｗho ｋｉllｅd many caribou anｄwｏlｖeｓ.

Later，Farｌｅy wrote a book ａｂｏut wｏｌvｅs．Ｈｅwａnted ｐeoｐｌe tｏ_＿１０＿_ thｅｍandｎot to ｋiｌl them.

1. A．ｓｅen Ｂ. told??C.hｅａrｄ??D. found

2.Ａ. a smalｌtown B. a big ｃity?Ｃ. ａｆaｒplａｃe ?D. a lｏnelｙｖｉllaｇe

3．Ａ. afraid?Ｂ．ｈaｐpｙ??C．ａngry???D. tired

４. A. at timｅs ?B.all the time?C. once a ｗｅek ?D.every afterｎoon

5．A.bad?B. ｇood C．hungrｙ?D．thiｒｓty

６. Ａ．cook ?B. mａke ?Ｃ．ｇet ?D．picｋ

7．Ａ．shouｔeｄat B.lｏoｋｅd into?C．laugｈｅd at ?D. played ｗiｔｈ

８. A．ｆood ??B. cｌｏtｈｅｓ?Ｃ.gun ? D. plane

9． A. noｔgｏod ?B. nｏt truｅ?C. nｏt easｙ? D. noｔclｅar

10．A. ｇroｗ?B. ｈａｖe C. teach ?D.understａnd

点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问，Farｌｅy进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。

(7）Mａny ｐeｏpｌｅｔhinｋthaｔAmericans 1 thｅｉr cars alｍost ｍｏｒe thａn ａnyｔｈiｎg else. Wｈen2＿_ peｏｐle are fourteｅn yeａrｓold，tｈｅｙｗant to have theiｒ＿＿3_ caｒs.They ｄｏｎ’t ａsk for a car frｏm ｔheiｒ4＿＿. Ｓo manｙoｆthem ｗo ｒk in _5_ tｉｍe duｒiｎg theｉr ｌast yｅar of hｉgh scｈooｌto buｙａｃａr. Learnｉｎg ｔo 6 _ and gettiｎg ａｄriver’s licｅnse maｙbe oｎe ｏf the ｍoｓt excitinｇtｈinｇｓｉｎa youｎg ｐerｓｏｎ’s life．

Some peoplｅalmｏｓt7 ＿go to a dｏctoｒwｈen they aｒｅill. But theｙwilｌ__8＿their cａrｓｔo a garage as sｏon as tｈeｙthinｋｔｈerｅis a 9.On Sａｔurdａys o ｒSｕndays some pｅｏｐle may 10 ｍost ofｔｈeiｒtiｍｅｗａshiｎg ａnd rｅpaiｒing their carｓ.

1. A．prｅfeｒ??B. lｏvｅ??Ｃ. ｄrivｅ?D.plａy

２. Ａ. littｌe?? B.big C. old ?Ｄ. ｙoｕnｇ

3. Ａ. new?B．own C. expensｉve ?D. cheａp

4.A，frｉenｄs ?Ｂ. ｔeachers ?Ｃ.pａrｅnｔｓ?Ｄ．broｔherｓ

5．A. ｆreｅB．buｓy??Ｃ. ｓｔuｄy D. gｏod

６．Ａ．mａke B．ｍend? C.wasｈＤ. ｄriｖe

7. A.alwａys??B．nｅver ?Ｃ. oftｅｎD．usuaｌｌy

8. A．tａke??B．carrｙ? C. pulｌ?D.lifｔ

９. A．ｑueｓtion?Ｂ．wrong?C．mistakｅ?D. prｏblem

1０. A. ｃost ?Ｂ．ｇｅｔ? C. sｐenｄ?D. use

点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

（8）Ｗho ｄesiｇned (设计) ｔhe firｓｔheｌicopteｒ(直升飞机)? Ｗho __1__ of tｈe ｍostｆａmoｕs pictuｒes in thｅwoｒｌｄ? Ｗhoｋnｅw more abｏuｔthｅhｕｍan ｂｏdｙthaｎmｏsｔ__2＿_? Theｒe is an answer ＿＿3_＿ａll ｔhese quesｔionｓ--－Ｌeonardo dｅVinci (达芬奇).

Leoｎarｄo ｍay have been thｅｇreatesｔgenius (天才)__4__ hａve ever known. He liｖeｄin Itaｌy around the yeaｒ1500,buｔmａnｙof hｉs ｉnventionｓseｅm modeｒn tｏｕｓtoday．For example, ｏnｅｏf hｉｓnotｅbｏoｋs hａs drawｉｎgs of a ｈelｉcopteｒ．Ｏｆcourse, he couｌdn’ｔ_＿5_＿ａhelｉcoｐter ｗｉｔh ｔｈｅthingｓhe hａd.Ｂut scientisｔs say his idｅa would hａve worked.

Bｕt Leonaｒdｏ__6＿_aｎinｖentoｒ．He was one of thｅgreatest artists of his ｄａy. By thｅtｉｍe hｅｗas ｔwｅnｔy yearsｏld,ｈe waｓcalled a mastｅr （大师）ｐainte

ｒ, and as he goｔoｌdeｒhｅbecame _＿7_＿morｅｆamｏus. Soｍｅtimes hｅdｒew a hａｎｄｔｅn diｆｆｅrenｔwａｙｓ__8__ｈe was ready to ｐaｉnt.

Mａｎy ｏｆLｅonardo’s wonderfuｌpaintｉngｓarｅstiｌl wiｔh __9＿_today. You may know oｎｅoｆhiｓmost faｍｏusｗorkｓthｅ_＿10__wｏmaｎkｎowｎas the Mona Ｌisa.

1. Ａ. tｏok??Ｂ.ｍade?C. painted D．inventｅd

2. A. arｔistｓ?B. doctoｒs Ｃ. paｉｎters?D. peoplｅ

3. A. ｔｏ???B. ｏf ? C. foｒ?D．ｆroｍ

４. A．tｈｅscientiｓts Ｂ. ｔｈe artisｔs Ｃ. ｔｈeｗorld??D.pｅoplｅ

5. A．ｄraw?Ｂ. paiｎｔ C. wｏrｋ??Ｄ. bｕｉｌd

6. A. was just B. wasn’t jusｔC．waｓn’t??Ｄ．waｓnoｌｏnger

7． A. ｌess ? B. nｏ C. ｅｖen??D．vｅry

8. A.beｆore ??B. after?C．because ??D．whｅn

９. Ａ.hｉｍ?? B. uｓ?Ｃ.them ? D. ｙｏu

10. Ａ. inteｒｅstiｎg B. cryinｇ?C．ｓmiliｎg ?Ｄ．surprisｉng

点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达?芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明，通俗易懂。

（9）Oｎce,a kｉｎg shoｗedｔｗo men a laｒge bａsｋet iｎtｈe garden．Ｈｅｔold them ｔo filｌit with ｗater ｆrom ａwelｌ. Ａｆter they __1＿_ thｅｉｒwoｒk, hｅleｆt thｅm，ｓaying，“Whｅn tｈｅsun iｓdoｗn，I will come ａnd seｅyour ｗｏrk.”

At last one ｏf theｍsａid, “What’s the use ｏf ｄoｉｎｇthis foolish work？We can__2＿＿fiｌl tｈe baｓket．” ＿_3＿_ mａn ansｗered, “That iｓｎone oｆyｏur bｕsｉnes s.” The ｆirsｔmaｎsaid.“Ｙoｕmaｙｄo ａs ｙｏuｌike, bｕt I am ｎｏt goiｎｇtｏｗoｒｋａt__４＿_ so fooｌｉsh.” He _＿5__ hiｓbｕcket anｄｗeｎｔaway. Ｔhe other man said no worｄ，ａｎd kept on cａrrｙiｎg __6__. At lａｓt tｈe ｗell was aｌmｏsｔ＿＿7_＿.

As he poｕreｄthe laｓt buｃkｅｔof waｔer into thｅbaskｅt，ｈe sａｗa ｂright thｉng in iｔ. He pickｅd iｔｕp. It was a beautiｆul goｌd ring．Jusｔtheｎtｈｅｋing came．＿＿8_＿he ｓaw ｔｈe ring，he kneｗｔhat he had found the kｉnd ｏf ｍａn he wａnｔed. Hｅtolｄhim ｔo keep the ring ｆor himsｅlf. “You __9＿＿sｏweｌl in tｈiｓliｔtle thing,” he sａｉｄ, “ ＿_10__ ｎoｗI knoｗI can bｅlｉeve yoｕwｉｔh ｍanｙthinｇｓ．”

1. A. finｉsｈed B.ｄid Ｃ．beｇan D.ｈaｄ

2．Ａ. evｅｒB．never??C．easily ?D.no

3． A.Tｈe otｈｅr B. AｎotheｒC. Onｅ?D．A seｃond

4. A.aｎｙthiｎg ?B. sｏmｅthｉng?C. nothing ?Ｄ. eｖｅrything

5. A. ｐicｋed up B. ｐut aｗａy?C．toｏk awａｙ D. threw awａｙ

6. A. ｗａter??Ｂ. ｂasｋet??C. welｌ D. work

７．Ａ．fｕll B．empty?C．fiｌｌeｄ??D. cｌeａn

8．Ａ. While ?Ｂ. Aｓsｏon as?C. Befoｒｅ?D. Siｎce

９. A.hａve done?B．ｗill ｄｏ C.ｄo? D.are doing

10．Ａ. what? B. wｈy??C. whｅｎ?D．that

点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。

（１0) Foodｉs vｅrｙimportanｔ. Ｅveｒyone neｅds to __1＿_ wｅll if he ｏr she wａnts to ha ｖe a strong boｄy. Our minds aｌso ｎeed a kiｎd of fｏｏd. This kind ｏf fｏod is __２__．Ｗe ｂｅgｉn to get kｎｏwledgｅeｖen __3_＿wｅare veryｙｏung. Smａll cｈildren are__４__ ｉn ｅveｒｙthinｇaround tｈem.Thｅyｌearn ＿_5_＿ｗｈｉlｅtheｙａｒe watｃhing and ｌistening.When ｔhey ａｒe ｇetting oｌｄer，thｅy bｅgｉｎto _＿６__story books, science ｂooｋs…, aｎｙthing tｈｅy like. When tｈey find ｓｏmethｉng new, they love to ask quｅstｉons a ｎd __７__toｆind out anｓwers.Whａt is the best ＿_８__ to gｅｔkｎowｌedgｅ？Iｆwe

ｌearnｂy ourselveｓ,wｅwilｌgeｔ＿_9__ knowｌedｇe．If we are_＿1０__ ｇetting aｎｓｗeｒs froｍｏｔｈｅrs ａnd dｏnotａsk whｙ, we will nｅvｅr ｌeaｒn ｗｅｌｌ. Ｗhｅn w ｅｓtｕdy ｉn tｈe riｇｈｔｗａy, weｗill lｅarn ｍorｅand undeｒsｔand bettｅｒ．

1. A. sｌeeｐ??Ｂ. ｒｅad??C.drｉｎk??D. eａt

2. A. sport B．ｅｘeｒcise?C. ｋｎowledｇｅ?D. meat

3． A. untiｌ?Ｂ．when ?C. after?D. so

4． A. intｅrested Ｂ. iｎtereｓting?C. ｗｅak ?D.betｔer

5. Ａ. everｙtｈｉng B.sｏmething C．nothing D．anｙthiｎg

6.Ａ.lend Ｂ．read C. ｌearn ?D. wriｔe

7. A.ｔry ??B. ｈave?Ｃ．refuse?Ｄ. wait

８. A. plａｃe ?B.scｈｏol C．way??Ｄ．ｒｏａd

９. A. litｔle?Ｂ. feｗ??C. ｍａｎy?D．the most

１0. A．ｏften ?B. alwａys ?C.uｓuａlly D. somethｉng

点评本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。

（11) Someｏne says,“Tｉｍe iｓmoney．” BｕtＩthinkｔime ｉs_＿１__ important tｈan monｅy. Wｈｙ?Ｂecause wｈen moneｙｉs spent, ｗｅcan gｅtｉt back. Ｈowever，when tｉｍｅｉｓ2it’ll nevｅr 3 ．That’s ４we ｍｕstn’t wasｔe tiｍe．It ｇoｅs witｈout sayiｎg tｈat the 5 is usuaｌly lｉmited.Evｅn a ｓecondｉs veｒｙimportaｎt. We should mａke full use ｏｆour time to do ６__ usefｕl.

Ｂuｔit iｓ a pｉty that tｈere ａｒeａlot of peoplｅwhｏdo noｔknow ｔhｅimportancｅoｆｔｉme.Ｔhey sｐｅnｔtheiｒlimitｅｄtime sｍoking, drinkｉng and_＿7 . Theｙdoｎoｔkｎoｗthaｔwasting timｅｍeaｎｓwastiｎg part of their ｏwn __8 .

Ｉn a ｗoｒｄ, we shoｕld savｅtimｅ．Ｗｅshouldn’t 9 todａy’s work forｔomｏrrow．Ｒemｅｍber we have no time to10 .

1. A．mｕch B. ｌeｓｓ? C. muchｌeｓs ?D. eｖen mｏｒe

2．A．cｏst?? B. bｏught ?Ｃ. gone ?D. ｆｉnished

3.A．rｅturｎ B. carry??C. ｔake?Ｄ. bｒiｎg

4．A. what Ｂ. that??C．becａuｓe D. why

5. A. money??B. ｔime??C. dａｙ???D.food

６. A. ｎoｔhing?Ｂ. ｓｏmｅthing C. anyｔｈiｎｇ D. ｅverｙthinｇ

7. Ａ. ｒｅａｄing? B.writｉｎg?C.ｐｌaying?Ｄ．ｗoｒkｉng

8. Ａ.ｔｉme?Ｂ.fｏｏｄ??Ｃ. ｍoney???D. lifｅ

9. A．stop?B．leavｅ??Ｃ．let? D. gｉve

1０. Ａ.lｏse B. save??C. sｐeｎd?? D. ｔaｋe

点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。

(12) Nａsreddｉn waｓａpoｏr ｍan，ｓo ｈe tｒiedｔo gｒow __1__he coｕlｄiｎhiｓown gaｒden,so that he ｗｏｕld not hａvｅto buyｓｏmanｙｉn the maｒkｅt．One evｅniｎg he heard ａｎoｉse in his ｇａrdｅn ａnd lｏokｅｄｏｕt oｆthe wｉｎdｏw.

A whｉｔｅoｘhad got ｉｎto tｈe ｇarden and__２__hiｓvｅgetablｅｓ. Nasreｄｄin at ｏnce tooｋhｉs sｔick，ｒａｎｏutａｎd ｃhaｓｅｄtｈe ox,bｕt hｅwaｓtｏo oｌd to ｃaｔｃｈiｔ．When hｅgot back toｈｉs gaｒdｅn, he found tｈatｔhe oｘhad ruｉｎeｄmost of hiｓprecｉous veｇetａｂles．__3_＿，whilｅｈｅ__4_＿in tｈe street near hisｈouse, he sａw a cａrt wｉｔｈtwo wｈite oxenｗhich lookeｄvｅｒy ｍuch liｋe tｈe ｏne ｔhat __5__ hisｖｅgeｔａbles．He was cａrryinｇｈis stiｃｋwｉｔｈhim, ＿＿6＿_ hｅat oncｅbegan toｂeat the twｏｏxen wiｔhｉt．As neithｅr of them lｏｏked moreｌike the ox that ｈaｄea ｔen hｉs ｖegｅtａbｌes than the otheｒ, he beａt bｏthｏｆｔheｍｅqualｌy ｈarｄ.

The owｎer of tｈe ｏx anｄｃaｒt ｗａs ｄｒｉnkinｇcoffee inａ＿_7_＿ｃofｆeｅ-hｏ

use. Wｈen ｈe saｗ__8_＿Nasredｄin wａｓdoing __9＿＿his animals,ｈｅran ouｔaｎｄshoｕted, “Ｗhａt are you doinｇ? Wｈat ｈaｖe tｈｏsｅpoor animａls donｅｔo yｏu fｏrｙoｕｔｏｂeatｔhem ｌike that？”

“Yｏu ｋｅｅp out ｔhis!” Naｓｒeｄdin ｓhoｕｔed bａck, “Ｔｈis is a ｍattｅｒｂetween me aｎ

d oｎｅof theｓ

e two oxｅｎ. Ｈe knows ｖerｙwell __１0_＿I am bｅatiｎg him!”

1. A.so maｎy ｖegetaｂles ? B.many vegetａbles?

C. as many aｓvegetaｂles??

D. as ｍａｎy vｅgetables ａｓ

2．A. was eａtｉng?B. ａｔｅ? C．had eaten??D. has ｅaten

3. A. Neｘtｄay B. Ｎext morning C．Laｓt morniｎg Ｄ．The nｅxt mｏrｎiｎg

4. A.wａｌkｓ B.waked?C．ｗas wａｌkｉｎg D．walkiｎg

5. A.ruiｎｅｄ??Ｂ. had eａten?Ｃ．ａｔe?? D. had ruｉn

6.Ａ. ｓo??Ｂ. aｎd ?Ｃ．bｕt???D. oｒ

7. A. beｓide B. neａrby?Ｃ．ｎeaｒ??Ｄ. ｎear by

8. Ａ．that???B．wｈiｃh??C. why???D.ｗhat

９. A. foｒ???Ｂ．ｔo??Ｃ. wiｔh ??D. on

1０.A. rｅaｓｏｎ B. when??C. why ?D. because

点评这是一个笑话,贫农Nasreｄdｉｎ在街上碰到两头牛,搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

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