英语_2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语三模试卷
二、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整
1. In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea． They use spoons and forks． They never use knives． Most food is （1）_______cut． If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork． The spoon is more （2）_______than the fork． If you are right﹣handed, keep the spoon in your right （3）
_______and the fork in your left hand．
People usually have rice in a （4）_______bowl． The rice is not on the same plate with the other food． It is not necessary to （5）_______all your rice or all your food．（6）_______ a little on your plate is good． If you eat anything, it （7）_______you want more．
People always offer you more food． The host （主人） will ask you two or three times if you want more food． It is the same with （8）_______you are drinking． During the meal, never empty your cup or glass． When it is （9）_______half full, your host or neighbor will （10）_______ it again． Never fill your own glass． Always refill（再加满）your neighbor's glass This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal．
（1）
A nearly
B already
C really
D never
（2）
A beautiful
B precious
C important
D famous
（3）
A hand
B side
C plate
D bowl
（4）
A different
B same
C big
D small
（5）
A take
B finish
C make
D pour
（6）
A Having
B Taking
C Eating
D Leaving
（7）
A let
B knows
C stands
D means
（8）
A whatever
B whenever
C wherever
D however
（9）
A more than
B close to
C less than
D far from
（10）
A put
B Fill
C pour
D cover
三、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
2. People in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars． The city is very barge, and its public transportation is slow． So people （1）_______everywhere． Traffic can be heavy all day． But now, a growing group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on （2）_______．
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be （3）_______when he nides his bike on the streets． "A lot of people are in a hurry, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than （4）_______safety． "But although his bike ride to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car．"I like the fact that it is more （5）_______than driving a car． For instance, I don't have to （6）_______about parking ever．
Roger Rosas drives to work． He says bicycles are dangerous for cyclists and drivers．" You always have to make sure you look to the other side because you can't help fearing that （7）_______rushed across by bike． You can（8）_______get in a car crash as a result of that feeling．"
Nona Varnado helped create a group called L． A Bike Trains, which started in May 2013． They want people to develop their feeling of （9）_______by riding together in a group．"You're in a big group．（10）_______you are afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced cyclists．"
（1）
A walk
B drive
C run
D ride
（2）
A ways
B cars
C bikes
D foot
（3）
A careful
B busy
C dangerous
D excited
（4）
A your
B his
C he
D their
（5）
A difficult
B simpIe
C dangerous
D useful
（6）
A talk
B dream
C hear
D worry
（7）
A someone
B anyone
C everyone
D no one
（8）
A never
B always
C slowly
D easily
（9）
A danger
B freedom
C safety
D fear
（10）
A Because
B If
C Unless
D Although
四、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）
3. A
High﹣speed trains， Alipay（支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Belying Foreign Studies Universty． In the video， young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road（一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．
（1）Justin thinks that the high﹣speed railways in China is cheap and amazing．________（判断对错）
（2）The underlined phrase "________"means"get into trouble"．________（判断对错）
（3）Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．________（判断对错）
（4）There' re no high﹣speed railways in Romania now．________（判断对错）
（5）They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road．________（判断对错）
五、第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）
4. Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming
（1）The underlined word"________"probably means"________"in Chinese．
A 车票 B． C 日历 D．
（2）If you want to reach Kunming at 16： 52， which train will you probably take？
________
A K6061 B． C K1235 D．
（3）Which of the following in NOT true according to the passage？________
A There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming．
B K1139train gets to Liuzhi at 23：30．
C K1235train stops at Hongguo．
D It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109．
5. The 25t? spring sports meeting will be held on May 28t?, 2018． The sports meeting will last two days． There are many activities in the sports meeting, like 100﹣meter race, 400﹣meter race…
A very interesting discussion is being held in Class One, Grade Three． The students are talking about who will be able to take part in these activities．
Emma: I think Li Ming should take part in the 100﹣meter race, because he has long legs． What's more, he runs the fastest in PE class．
John: I think I can take part in the high jump． Last year, I did the high jump and won third place． This year, I think I can win first place．
Lingling: I agree with John． He is perfect to take part in that activity． I think he can also take part in 400﹣meter relay race． He is good at running over short distances．
Kate: Last year, I was the winner of 400﹣meter race． I believe I can get another medal for our class this year．
（1）The spring sports meeting will be held on________．
A 29t? and 30t? B． C 27t? and 28t? D．
（2）Who won the first place in the sports meeting last year？________
A Li Ming B． C Lingling D．
（3）The students in Class One are________the sports meeting．
A taking an active part in．
B busy preparing for．
C choosing sports players for．
D training carefully for．
6. Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold or flu or sore throat． When you get better, the headache gets better, too． If you're not sick, other activities may cause a headache． For example, staying up too late, having nothing for meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can set off a headache．
Excitement about a special event or worry about something, a school exam, for example, can also cause headaches． Some kids get headaches from taking a car or bus, or from using their eyes too much to watch TV or play computer games．
Strong smells, such as smoke, or the smell of a new car or carpet （地毯）, can start a headache．
Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon（熏猪肉）and hot
dogs, Chocolate, coffee, and tea may cause headaches, too． Kids don't need coffee, so it's a good idea to control it in your diet．
Sometimes, no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, chances are someone in your family gets them, too． The headaches often run in the family．
（1）Which of the following may cause a headache？________
A Eating too much．
B Eating breakfast．
C Staying up too late．
D Playing sports．
（2）According to the passage， a school exam may cause a student to________．
A have a fever B． C have a headache D．
（3）What kind of food can cause headache？________
A Hot dogs．
B Hot food．
C Some vegetables．
D Ice cream．
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________
A What Is a Headache．
B How to Deal with a Headache．
C Different Kinds of Headaches．
D What Causes a Headache．
六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）
7. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。
It is everyone's ______ to make our school smoking-free environment.
8. 许多老百姓不知道在战争中如何保护自己．
Many common people don't know________themselves from the war．
9. 你以前游览过香港吗？
________Hong Kong before？
10. 史蒂芬?霍金在2018年3月14日逝世，全世界为失去一个致力于太空和时间研究的科学家而深感难过．
Stephen Hawking died on March 14， 2018 and the whole world________the loss of a scientist working hard on space and time．
11. 你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少．
________you are with things， the fewer mistakes you will make．
七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．共1小题，计10分）
12.
One afternoon， I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband． I hoped to enjoy the works of art （1）________．
A young couple walked in front of me and talked about the paintings between（2）________all the time． The lady did almost all the talking， but the man kept（3）________to her． I thought the man was very patient （4）________nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoying the paintings．
I（5）________them several times as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum． Each time I heard her talking， I moved（6）________ quickly．
I was paying for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exil （出口）． Before they left， the man took out a cane（拐杖）． Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to get the （7）________for his wife．
"He is a brave man， "the worker of the shop said． "He decided not to change his life after his （8）________got hurt． Though he is blind now， he never gives up． He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show．"
"But what can he get out of the art？ He can't see! " I asked．
"You are wrong． He sees a lot，（9）________than you and I do．" The worker said，" His wife de
escribes every （10）________ so he can see it in his mind．"
I fell silent． Then I realized that I learnt something about patience， courage and love that day．
八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）
13. Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，which they will never be as free again．So，my question is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework．Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make
their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded．
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9until 4．Parents work from 8until 6．Sure，after 4o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really important when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．
Sincerely，
Overworked
（1）What is the writer's question in Letter A？
The question is why________ with housework．
（2）How are parents'jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？
Parents________，but children don't．
（3）Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？
Because the writer thinks it teaches children________．
（4）Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？
________．
（5）The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？
________．
九、补全对话（共10空，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．
14. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: I haven't seen you for two weeks.（1）________
B: I went to see my friends Jack who lives in London.
A:（2）________
B: Of course. I know more about the students in other countries.
A:（3）________
B: It's beautiful and quiet. There is a large playground and a swimming pool.
A:（4）________
B: About thirty, and they don't have to sit in rows. They are quite free in class.
A: Sounds great.（5）________
十、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整
15. W： Tomorrow is Sunday． What shall we do， dear？
M：（1）________．
W： The park？ Are you still interested in the park？
M：（2）________
W： That sounds good． I love to go hiking， too．
M：（3）________
W： What should we prepare？
M： Bring some food and drinks， and don，t forget your cellphone．
W：（4）________．
M： Really？ What's wrong with it？
W： Don't you remember？ Our son dropped it into the water and it hasn't worked ever since．
M： All right．（5）________
W： Your old one？ No， I want a new one． Tomorrow， let's go to the cellphone shop first!
十一、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
16. 中考后，同学们将迎来期盼已久的暑假．这个暑假，如果你有机会旅行，你会选择与父母还是朋友同行呢？请以" Traveling with Parents"或者" Traveling with Friends"为题写一篇短文，向校报" Travel World"投稿，选择你喜欢的旅行同伴，并阐述理由．
提示词： look after safe free independence
要求：1．根据你选择的旅行同伴，将标题补充完整；
2．参考提示信息及提示词，可适当发挥；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整
4．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）
Traveling with________
If I have the chance to go traveling， I would like to travel with________
For the reasons above， I'd like to travel with________，I think traveling will be more wonderful with________．
2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语三模试卷答案1. B
C
A
A
B
D
D
A
C
B
2. B
C
A
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
3. T,be in a tough spot,T,F,T,F
4. B
A
C
5. B
D
C
6. C
C
A
D
7. duty
8. how to protect
9. Have you visited
10. felt sad/sorry about
11. The more careful
12. quietly,themselves,listening,because,met,away,jacket,eyes,more,painting
13. fill up all this free time,get paid,how to look after themselves,Aparent,Yes，they do
14. B,D,G,F,E
15. Let's go to the park,Yes， we can go hiking．,So do I．,I have no cellphone now,Is my old one OK．
16. parents,myparentsDon'tyouthinkit'ssaferforustotravelwithourparents？Withthehelpofourparents，
wewillnotgetlostOuritemswon'tbestolenandwewon'tberobbedbyothers，eitherBesides，parentscanlookafteruswell，especiallywhenwefallillorgetinjuredWhat'smore，
wecouldspendmoretimewithourfamilyThebetterwegetonwithfamily，themoreweloveeachotherThelastbutnottheleast，parentscouldrelaxthemselvesbytravelingaswell,my parents,my parents