英语导学案文档

Unit 4

Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

SectionA

主备人：核：八年级英语组

一、教学目标

1.单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级与最高级

2.对农村城市环境的比较

二、教学重难点

目标一

三、预习内容

1.课本124页（比较级最高级的含义、形容词的比较等级、形容词比较

等级的规则变化、形容词比较等级的基本用法）

形容词比较等级的规则变化（分类写在下面）

2.不规则变化

Good\well

bad\ill

many\much

little

far

3.think about 考虑；思考

think of 思考；想起

think over 仔细考虑；

四、课堂巩固

五、课后巩固

1. Of the three girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

3.The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones

4. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

5.Your flat is (small ) than mine

6.`It is (beautiful) block in Pose Garden Estate

7`I'm thin) than my friiend

4` Y brother is (heavy）than I

5`It is the (big) apple on the tree

6`Which is (quick) the piane or the car 7`I think English is (easy) than Cjinese

Section B

主备人：审核：八年级英语组

一、教学目标

1.进一步学习单音节词和双音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法

2.使学生了解动物和植物的重要性，号召人们同植物、动物共享一个世界

二、教学重难点

目标一

三、预习内容

1. Which do you like better, plants or animals?

此句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句表示说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一。

2.I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.

在表示最高级的句子中，如果前后的名词是属同类的，则范围前用of,属于不同类时用介词in

3.As we know ,they are both important to us.众所周知，它们对我们都很重要。 As we know = it is known that 众所周知

Be important to sb 对某人来说很重要

4.We share the same world with them .我们与它们共享同一世界。

Share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

四、预习作业

1. Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.

2. Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.

3. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang Ri ver.

4. Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?

5. I think English is _______ (interesting) than math

6. The more, the _______ (good).

7. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and __ _____ (bad).

8. Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth.

9. He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.

10. The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving.

五、巩固作业

Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.

A.tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. the tallest

In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A.hotter, hottest Bhot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

The number of the trees around my village is getting _______.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c67747980.html,rger and larger

B. higher and higher

B.more and more D. less and less

Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ usefu l than before.

A. more

B. most

C. much

D. very

Section C

主备人：审核：八年级英语组

一、教学目标

1.了解热带雨林和水的重要性，号召我们应该保护好热带雨林和珍惜水资源

2.进一步巩固形容词比较级的用法

二、教学重难点

目标一

三、预习内容

1.Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface.热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的百分之六。

Cover v 覆盖 cover……with……用……覆盖……

Cover n 盖子封皮封底

百分数的读法：先读基数词，再读百分号percent

Surface n 表面 on the surface 表面上，从外表看

2.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforsts.成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林。

当hundred，thousand，million，billion等表示不确定的数目时，常用复数形式，后面跟介词“of”，翻译为数以百计的，成千上万的

3.they play an important part in controlling the climate.他们在

控制气候方面发挥了重要作用

Play a part in sth 在某事中起作用、参与某事

Control oneself 控制自己

4.Without rainforsts ,many beautifui plants and animals would die out.如果没有热带雨林，很多漂亮的植物和动物就会灭绝。

Die out 灭绝消失

5.But now ,rainforsts are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should protect them.但是现在雨林变得越来越小。因此，我们应该保护它们。smaller and smaller 越来越小

形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级越来越……

the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级越……，就越……

protect v 保护

protect sb\sth from sth 保护某人某物免于……

四、预习作业

根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

1 A lot of _______ are eating grass by the river.

2I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _______?

3 The traffic here is very busy and it’s _______ for children to walk alone.

4 Is it _______ that the earth moves around the sun?

5 Mrs. Green is a famous _______. She invented many useful things.

五、课后作业

1. The weather in the south is _______ (wet) than that in the north.

2. We should eat more vegetables and _______ (little) meat.

3. My book is_______ (miss), I can’t find it.

4. The good news brings me _______ (please).

5. The boy is _______ (search) for some information on the Internet.

Section D

主备人：审核：八年级英语备课组

一、教学目标

1.本课复习了形容词比较级和最高级的用法及本话题的习惯表达

2.介绍了几种野生动物的处境，提倡人们保护野生动物

二、教学重难点

目标一

三、预习内容

1.they feed on bamboo .它们以竹子为食

Feed v 喂养 feed on 以……为食

Feed sth to sb\sth 把……喂给……吃

Feed sb\sth with sth 拿……来喂……

2.but now they have less and less land to live on .但是现在他们可以居住的地方越来越少。

To live on 是不定式短语在此句中作land的后置定语。

在英语中，动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词或代词时，它们之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词为不及物动词，要在其后加上相应的介词。

3.they are also in danger now .它们现在也正处在危险中。

In danger 处于危险中

in+表示情绪或者出境的名词表示处于某种心态或者境地

四、预习作业

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.

2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.

3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.

4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.

5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.

五、巩固作业

6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.

7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.

8. The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat.

9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.

10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.

12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him.

13. It’s easy for people to be ill to live in _______ (wet) places.

14. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease.

15. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous).

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