人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试题含答案

Unit 3 单元测试题

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. Cindy likes reading and she spends much money _______ books.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. from

( ) 22. _______ we are not able to answer this question, maybe we should ask someone else.

A. Since

B. Although

C. Before

D. Unless

( ) 23. Learn to relax. Too much _______ may not be good for your health.

A. advice

B. spirit

C. stress

D. service

( ) 24. Bob’s mother is seriously _______ in the hospital. He’s looking after her day and night these days.

A. poor

B. ill

C. lazy

D. lonely

( ) 25. —Joe, who did you _______ the CD from?

—My cousin. She _______ it to me yesterday.

A. borrow; lent

B. borrow; lends

C. lend; borrows

D. lend; borrowed

( ) 26. If Helen’s brother doesn’t go to the zoo, _______.

A. she will either

B. she will neither

C. either will she

D. neither will she

( ) 27. Don’t worry, Alice. Twenty minutes _______ long enough for you to get to the train station.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

( ) 28. I don’t mind _______ you if you are in trouble.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. to helping

( ) 29. The Millers want their son to be a scientist, so they are _______ his interest in science at his early age.

A. growing

B. expecting

C. improving

D. developing

( ) 30. There’s no need for you _______ a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep?

A. to make

B. make

C. making

D. made

( ) 31. The man is disabled and can’t work. He has to _______ his family.

A. cheer up

B. take after

C. bring out

D. depend on

( ) 32. We should learn to listen. Listening is _______ important _______ speaking.

A. too; to

B. enough; to

C. as; as

D. so; as

( ) 33. My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels.

A. The much; the happy

B. The more; the happier

C. More; happier

D. The most; the happiest

( ) 34. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job _______ it every day.

A. feed

B. to feed

C. kill

D. to kill

( ) 35. —Could I go to see the BFG with Anna tonight, Mom?

—_______. But don’t stay out late.

A. It’s a good idea

B. Thanks a lot

C. Sure, that’s OK

D. You’re right

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Should children do chores?

People 36 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” 37 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 38 they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s 39 to do it by myself!”

Most parents believe that chores are a way of 40 children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 41 of helping others.

Well, I think there are some other very good 42 for children to do chores:

★To feel good: Doing chores helps children 43 that they’re part of the team. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.

★To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn 44 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.

All in all, it’s good 45 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!

( ) 36. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise

( ) 37. A. I B. he C. we D. they

( ) 38. A. if B. so C. because D. although

( ) 39. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier

( ) 40. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending

( ) 41. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs

( ) 42. A. steps B. activities C. reasons D. resolutions

( ) 43. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand

( ) 44. A. why B. when C. how D. what

( ) 45. A. for B. of C. with D. through

Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Nick! (46) _______

B: I’m watching Animal World. It’s my favorite TV program.

A: (47) _______ I need your help.

B: OK, Mom. (48) _______

A: I have to buy some milk for your little sister. (49) _______

B: No problem!

A: I’ll be back in half an hour.

B: I see. (50) _______

A: Yes, but don’t make her cry (哭).

B: OK.

A. What can I do for you?

B. What are you doing?

C. Could I play games with her?

D. Could you please not watch TV now?

E. Why do you look so tired?

F. Could you please look after her for a few minutes?

G. Could I do the dishes?

Ⅷ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

[A]

John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They’ve been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.

Today John is a 34-year-old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn’t have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.

Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village’s health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband (丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children’s bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆好餐具) and ... it’s dinner time! After dinner, Ann’s husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. What is John?

A. An actor.

B. A doctor.

C. A scientist.

D. An engineer.

( ) 52. What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese?

A. 幽默的

B. 敏感的

C. 专业的

D. 传统的

( ) 53. How long does Ann work a day?

A. For six hours.

B. For six and a half hours.

C. For seven hours.

D. For seven and a half hours.

( ) 54. What does Ann’s husband often do after dinner?

A. He does the dishes.

B. He tidies up the kitchen.

C. He washes his children’s clothes.

D. He helps the children with homework.

( ) 55. What do we know about John and Ann?

A. They are the same age.

B. They both have a big family.

C. They went to the same high school.

D. They once lived in the same neighborhood.

[B]

Venus is close to Earth. It is the second planet from the Sun. Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass (质量). It is often described as Earth’s “sister”.

Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is covered with thick (厚的) clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it.

For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals, too. But they didn’t know for sure.

Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of

Venus up close. They found out many things, too. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.

The scientists learned a lot from the probes. First they learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot.

After that, scientists knew they could not send people to Venus. But they still wanted to know more about it. So they sent new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原) and mountains! And in some ways, Venus looks like Earth.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

任务一：简要回答下列问题。

56. How are Venus and Earth similar?

________________________________________

57. Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?

________________________________________

任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 58. Scientists began to send probes to Venus over 60 years ago.

( ) 59. With new probes’ help, scientists found that Venus has mountains and plants.

任务三：选择最佳答案。

( ) 60. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A diary.

B. A storybook.

C. A science magazine.

D. A medical dictionary.

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

throw, anyway, pass, finger, while

61. I don’t have time to go to the concert and ________ it’s too expensive.

62. There is a ring on each of the woman’s ________.

63. ________ I was in London, there was a music festival.

64. Bob ________ some small stones (石头) into the river just now.

65. Read this notice and then ________ it to your classmates.

B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

66. The book ________ (drop) from the bookcase just now.

67. Jane bought two ________ (shirt) for her father as his birthday gifts.

68. Mr. Miller ________ (provide) us with lots of useful information last year.

69. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It’s ________ (fair).

70. Molly hates ________ (sit) quietly without anything to do.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 她为了获奖，每天练习唱歌。

She practiced singing every day ________ ________ ________ ________ a prize.

72. 玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。

________ ________ ________ Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.

73. 我认为玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。

I think playing computer games is ________ ________ ________ ________.

74. 我保证我会照顾你的。

I promise that I will ________ ________ ________ you.

75. 当我走进教室时，他们吃惊地看着我。

They looked at me ________ ________ when I walked into the classroom.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

I had a great time on my trip to Canada. I went with two t (76) and all my classmates. I m

(77) my family at first but at the end of the holiday, I didn’t want to go home!

On my favorite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to c (78) all our things in bags on our backs (背). It was hard work but we never got b (79) because we chatted (聊天) all the way. We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we a (80) at a lake. There we camped for the night. I helped build the fire. The

teachers and two of the older students c (81) dinner. After dinner, we sat a (82) the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark.

Some of us girls decided not to sleep inside the tents, but outdoors (在户外) b (83) we wanted to look at the stars. Several boys made “tiger” noises trying to make u (84) afraid, but we just laughed because we were having so much fun. I’ll n (85) forget that day.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克(Eric)给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

Dear Li Feng,

I don’t like doing chores, so my mom is angry with me. Do you do chores at

home? What do you think of doing chores? Do you think students should do chores?

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Eric

要求：90词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

Yours,

Li Feng

附加题(共10分)

Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious. Though he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m ▲ I will get a good grade,” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast, he started to feel a little ill. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心). But he refused to believe that he’d fail (不及格) the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and took his seat. He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“They are just underprepared (准备不充分的),” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and uncomfortable. He then slumped (瘫倒) in his chair, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced (平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time,” he thought.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. creative

B. talented

C. independent

D. hard-working

( ) 2. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.

A. sure

B. bored

C. lucky

D. surprised

( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam.

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends.

D. He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day.

( ) 4. Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital.

D. In his teacher’s office.

( ) 5. What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

参考答案：

Ⅴ. 21-25 BACBA 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 DCBBC

Ⅵ. 36-40 BDBCB 41-45 ACDCA

Ⅶ. 46-50 BDAFC

Ⅷ. 51-55 DCBAD

56. They are similar in size and mass.

57. Because Venus is covered with thick clouds.

58-59 FF 60. C

Ⅸ. 61. anyway 62. fingers 63. While 64. threw 65. pass 66. dropped 67. shirts 68. provided

69. unfair 70. to sit / sitting

Ⅹ. 71. in order to win 72. As soon as 73. a waste of time 74. take care of 75. in / with surprise Ⅺ. 76. teachers 77. missed 78. carry 79. bored 80. arrived 81. cooked 82. around

83. because 84. us 85. never / not

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Eric,

I never did chores before. But last month I cleaned the house when my mother was not at home. When she came back, I could see the satisfaction in her eyes. Now, I often help do the chores whenever I am free. I think students should do chores when they’re free. Here are the reasons.

Firstly, doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves.

Secondly, doing chores can help students relax.

Finally, parents are tired. Doing chores can make them rest for a while.

Yours,

Li Feng 附加题1-5 DADCA

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