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2020年淮北市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)

2020年淮北市中考英语仿真模拟试题

（附答案和听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.coin B．gotten C．cotton

2.A.white B．wide C．widely

3.A.known B．own C．taken

4.A.local B．auto C．bottle

5.A.toy B．avoid C．boy

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What are they talking about?

7. What does the boy's uncle do?

8. What did the boy buy for Tom?

9. What would the boy like to decorate the room with?

10. What's on the ground?

11.What's the pencil box made of?

A.Cloth. B．Wood. C．Paper.

12.Where was the T－shirt made?

A.Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou.

13.What did the boy do in Dalian?

A.Swam. B．Tried sea food. C．Took lots of photos.

14.What's the machine used for?

A.Cutting meat. B．Producing paper. C．Making food.

15.Who is the toy car made by?

A.Tom. B．Tina. C．Linda.

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16.What is the blouse made of?

A.Cotton. B．Silk. C．Paper.

17.Where is the blouse made?

A.Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18.What does the PDA look like?

A．A toy car. B．A model plane. C．A mobile phone.

19.What can't we use the PDA to do?

A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Cutting paper.

20.Where is the PDA made?

A．China. B．America. C．Japan.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ough _____ occasion before.

21. —God, I’ve never gone thr

—Just take it easy. You are sure to come up with ____ wise solution.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. the; a

22. Boys, don’t ____ yourselves in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to pl ay computer games

for a long time.

A. lose

B. forget

C. mark

D. decrease

23. —Mary _______ since ten years ago. It is impossible for her to make a living now.

—You mean ________？That’s kind of cruel to her.

A. has been unemployed; in her twentieth

B. has become unemployed; in twenties

C. had stayed unemployed; in her twenties

D. was unemployed; in her twenties

24. — Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?

— Ok. If you _____.

A. the game will take place; must

B. the game is going to take place; need

C. the game takes place; should

D. the game is taking place; must

-saving, which

25. Fu Yuanhui has become a kind of spirit. It commonly _______ the whole world’s soul

eliminates the formal responses ____ other athletics.

A. brings up; of

B. shows off; to

C. stands for; to

D. borns for; of

26. —Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea?

— _____ is my cup of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

27. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he could _____ find out what was wrong

with her.

A. stayed over; almost

B. looked over; hardly

C. went over; hardly

D. watched over; barely

28. Not only my friends but also the Green _______ interested in football and Messi is their favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

been waiting for her so long.

29. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I’ve

—I’m sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.

A. may not

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’ｔ

30. —Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 31 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 32

signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to

33 some money ---50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.

Joe was my classmate. He was the 34 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and

he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 35

he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought

Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 36

The next day, as I was riding to school. I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he

was 37 .He said he was training to take part in the run.“Good for you,Joe!”I said.

38 ,I told my friends about Joe. Most of them Just laughed and said that they didn 't think he would 39 the run.

I wasn't sure, but I decided that I would 40 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run. I was his

trainer. He walked to school for a few 41 . Then he started to run slowly.

On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 42 began and soon Joe was leftbehind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to 43 the other students, but he tried to

do his best. And 44 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 45 and said."Well done,

Joe!"What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!

31. A. cleaned B reached C. lost D. made

32. A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers

33. A. borrow B.get C. give D.lend

34. A. happiest B.heaviest C. tallest D.youngest

35. A. how B. where C. why D.if

36.A. her. B. him C. us D. you

37. A. crying B riding C.singing D.walking

38.A. Again B. However C. Later D.So

39. A. complete B. discuss C.support D. understand

40.A. help B.invite C. stop D.visit

41. A. days B weeks C. months D. years

42. A. class B. movie C. race D.school

43. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with

44. A. easily B.quickly C. firstly D. finally

45. A. busy B. happy C. in terested D. nervous

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that

t is quite often for brothers

their family members don’t know as well as their friends do. In large families, i

and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends,

they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is

growing up ,because friends can discuss something . These things are

very important in children’s

difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even sto their children from meeting their friends.

Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.

46. Many teenagers think that __________ can understand them better.

A. friends

B. brothers

C. sisters

D. parents

47. ________ is very important to teenagers.

A. To make friends

B. Communication

C. To stop meeting friends

D. Both A and B

48.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually __________.

A. stay alone at home

B. fight with their friends

C. discuss it with their friends

D. go to their brothers or sisters for help

49. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “ __________” .

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome

C. Your answers are always right

D. You can give us all the right answers

态度) ?

50. W hich of the following is the writer’s attitude (

A. Parents should choose friends for their children.

B. Children should choose everything they like.

C. Parents should understand their children.

D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

There was a young woman. She was proud of growing flowers in her yard. She had been brought up

by her grandmother, who had taught her to love and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful

one in her village.

One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant

immediately caught her eyes. She had never seen a flower like it before. “I have to have it, herself, and she immediately ordered it.

When it arrived, she found a place to plant it. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of

her yard. It grew vigorously(旺盛地), with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she continued to

take care of it, but there were no flowers.

One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why her plant had

not bloomed(开花).

However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said,“Thank you

young woman walked

You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted.”The

through the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.

They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant had grown up through the

crevices(裂缝) in the wall.

Just because you can’t see the results of your labor, it does not mean that there isn’t a

51. What was the young woman proud of?

A. Looking after her grandmother.

B. Helping others.

C. Growing flowers.

D. Selling flowers.

52. Who taught the young woman to take care of flowers?

A. Her neighbor.

B. Her grandmother.

C. Her mother.

D. Her father.

53. Where did she grow the plant she ordered?

A. At the bottom of a stone wall.

B. At the top of a stone wall.

C. In the front of her yard.

D. In her sitting room.

54. How did she feel when she found her plant had not bloomed?

A. Lonely.

B. Unhappy.

C. Surprised.

D. Bored.

55. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to the young woman?

A. She often gave him some tasty food.

B. She always helped him to do the housework.

C. She taught him how to plant flowers.

D. He enjoyed the flowers that she planted.

we have to study and work every day,so if we don’t have a strong body,we will do badly in them.As some people don't know how to keep healthy, 56

First, eat healthily. 57 Don't eat too much or too little and eat different kinds of food, such as

bread, meat, fish, eggs. milk, fruit and vegetables. 58 Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bodies

grow.Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins(维生素),So don't just eat your favorite food.

Second, do more exercise. If we eat much food but do little sport, we will become fat( 肥胖的)and it's

easy to get ill 59

Last，60 Never feel unhappy or worried about anything. Always be happy, and you will keep

healthy.

So please take good care of your only body and keep in being full of energy and do well it study and

work every day.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容

完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Bread helps us work and gives us energy.

B. keep happy all the time.

C. here is some helpful advice.

D. Doing sports every day can help build ourselves up.

E. We must eat enough food and the food must be clean.

第Ⅱ卷

五、短文填空（共1小题；共10分）

阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。

Not everyone can make their dreams come true. ___61__, Walt Disney could.

Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people's __62___ (heart). Movies about

Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world __63____ more than eighty years. Walt Disney

made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was __64___ (interest) in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of ___65__ (make) cartoon movies. At that time, some movies

just started __66__ (use) sound. So Disney _67__ (decide) to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were

excited when they ___68___ (see) Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with

both young and old.

Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement (娱乐) park. He hoped to bring a clean,

good and beautiful world to people of all ___69___ (age). Finally, Walt Disney made his dream come true.

In 1995, Disneyland opened in the USA and __70___ (become) the most successful amusement park in the world.

六、信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study

show that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will

be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you

have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.

Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that

failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby If you like singing, singing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make

you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

Information Card

The number of the suggestions 71.

Why to speak aloud 72.

The advantage of playing sports 73.

How to encourage yourself 74.

The main purpose of this passage 75.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10 分）

Students Inc.

Do you want to have your own company? Do you know how to set up a company?

Here’re the three steps before you set up a company. Now read and follow it andmaybe you can realize

your dream!

Doing Research

Think about a product that you can make and sell. Your first job is to choose something that people

might want. Choose something that is easy to make. Look at the products for sale in stores. Look at

magazine ads. Think about the things that you buy. Brainstorm ideas with your classmates.

Your second job is to price your product. You want your product to be in high demand (需求). People

should want your product. But they should also be able to buy it. Check store prices on products that are

like yours.

Collecting Information

1. List three products that you could make. People must want the product. Each product must also be

simple enough to make easily.

2. Ask your friends if they would buy any of these products.

Ask how much they might pay for them. Take notes on another piece of paper.

3. Use what you found out to decide which product to make.

Analyzing (分析) Information

1. How much should you charge for your product? Remember, people should be able to buy your product. Also, you m ust be able to make a profit (利润). How much does it cost to make your product?

Lis t the materials that you will need to make a sample of your product. Also list the cost of those materials.

2. Figure (计算) labor costs.

Example: It takes Marco 1.5 hours to make one bag. He thinks his time is worth $ 5.00 per hour.

(labor cost per hour) $ 5.00= (cost of labor) $ 7.50

(hours) 1.5 hrs. ×

3. Work out the production costs by adding the material costs and the labor costs. (material)_______+ (labor)_______ = (production costs)_______

4. Now you know what it will cost to make this item. How much do you want to charge for the item? Think about how much profit you want to make. Look back at the notes of your survey. How much will students spend for your product? Put together what you find out. What will you charge?

(production costs) _______+ (profit) _______= (product price) _______ Now it’s time to show what yo u know. Good luck!

76. How many steps are there before you set up a company?

______________________________________________________________________

77. What is your second job in the step of doing research?

______________________________________________________________________

78. Must each product be simple enough to make easily?

______________________________________________________________________

79. How do we work out the production costs?

______________________________________________________________________

80. What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

现在，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起人们对中国传统文学的关注，请你

就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1)你喜欢中国传统文学吗？

2)你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方？

3)请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。﹙至少两点﹚

写作要求：

1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2)语气连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力(共两节,满分20分)

1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCCCB

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21-25 DACAB 26-30 CBDCD

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

31-35:CBCBD 36-40:BDCAA 41-45:ACADB

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

45-50 ADCAC 51-55 CBABD 56-60 CEADB

五、短文填空（共1小题；共10分）

61. However 62. hearts 63. for 64. interested 65. making

66. to use 67. decided 68. saw 69. ages 70. became

六、信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. five

72. it can help us become more confident

73. being full of confidence

done

74. praise yourself for the good things you’ve

75. how to be more confident

七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

76. Three.

77. To price the product.

78. Yes.

79. By adding the material costs and the labor costs.

80. The steps before setting up a company./ How to set up a company.

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

例文：

Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention. As for me, I'm really interested in Chinese traditional literature. It describes ancient people's lives to us and it's also a symbol of our traditional culture.

If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you. Firstly, turn to the Internet for help when you face problems. Secondly, you are supposed to keep on reading and learning. Finally, you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature. You are sure to make progress！

听力原文：

Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1．The nice T－shirt is made of cotton.

2．Rice is widely planted in many countries.

3．His mother is known for cooking.

4．My father is a math teacher at the local school.

5．We should avoid crossing the street at rush hours.

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．W: What are the scissors made of?

M: They are made of steel.

7．W: Is your uncle a teacher?

M: No, he works as a postman.

8.W: What's your present for Tom's birthday?

M: A cap. He likes wearing a cap in winter.

9．W: What would you like to decorate the room with?

M: How about some balloons? They look really nice.

10．W: Look! What's on the gro und?

M: Oh, it's a pair of gloves. They are Kate's.

11．W: What's this?

M: It's a pencil box.

W: Really? What is it made of?

M: Paper.

12.W: Wow! T he T－shirt looks nice. Is it made of cotton?

M: Yes, and it was made in Shanghai.

13．W: Did you go to Dalian on vacation?

M: Yes, I did. I tried sea food there.

14．M: Is the machine used for producing paper?

W: No, it's used for cutting meat.

15.M: Is the nice toy car made by Tina?

W: No, it's made by Tom. Tina made a model plane.

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

W: How do you like the blouse?

M: It looks nice on you. Is it a cotton one?

W: No, it is made of silk. And it was made in Shanghai.

M: Great! I'll buy one for my sister.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

W: What a nice mobile phone!

M: No, it's not a mobile phone. It's a PDA.

W: What's it used for?

M: We can use it do many things, such as watching TV, reading books and playing games.

W: Amazing! It sounds like a computer.

M: Yes, in fact, it's a kind of small computer.

W: Where is it made?

M: America.

W: Where can I get one? M: You can buy one online.

2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题

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