3.冠词小测解析

1. (09安徽21)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the答案A

2. (09北京33) The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a答案B

3. (09江西25)Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a答案 A

解析考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。

4. (09海南22) Let’s go tocinema, that’ll take your mind off the problem for while

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a ; a答案 B

解析考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。

5. (09陕西6)What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the答案 C

解析考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。

6. (09四川14)In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the答案 B

解析考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。

7．(09浙江2)I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the答案D

8. (09重庆26)Washing machines made by China have wonworldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; a答案B

9. (09全国Ⅱ14)What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the答案D

10.(08全国Ⅱ8)It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the 答案 A 解析本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主

意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。

11.(08江西30)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

—It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain，it is no wonder you were late.

A.a; a

B.the; the

C./; /

D./; a答案 B

解析句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

12.(08湖南22)Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/ 答案 C 解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。

13.(08陕西10)I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.

A. the;a

B. the;the

C. a;the

D. a;a答案C

解析sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词the。

14.(08四川8)In the United States，there is alwaysflow of people to areas ofcountry where more jobs can be found.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a 答案 A

解析句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。

15.(08重庆27)In many places in China，bicycle is still popular means of transportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 答案 C

解析the+名词表一类，后面用a修饰，指一种……的方式。

16.(08浙江2)______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An;the

B. The;the

C. An;/

D. The;/ 答案 A

解析第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位”。

17.(08辽宁24)My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk，but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a;/

B. the; the

C. /;the

D. a; the答案 D

解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。

18.(08山东21)We went right round to the west coast bysea instead of driving across continent.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/ 答案 B

解析by sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。

19.(08江苏21)Students should be encouraged to useInternet asresource.

A./a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 答案 D 解析the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。

20.(07全国Ⅱ19)—Could you tell me the way toJohnsons，please?

—Sorry，we don’t haveJohnson here in the village.

A.the；the

B.the;a

C./；the

D.the；/

21.(07北京22)I looked underbed and foundbook I lost last week.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/ 答案 B

解析bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指“上周丢的那本书”。

22.(07天津3)I wanted to catchearly train，but couldn’t getride to the station.

A.an；the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a 答案 D 解析句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛指去车站的车。

23.(07江西26)Many people have come to realize that they should go onbalanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a 答案 A 解析diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for 为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。

24.(07湖南23)Polar bears live mostly onsea ice，which they use asplatform for hunting seals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/ 答案 C 解析sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。

25.(07四川22)How about takingshort break?I want to makecall.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a 答案 D

解析have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。26.(07重庆24)George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it wasSunday because everybody was atchurch.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a 答案 C

解析a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。

27.(07浙江4)I likecolor of your skirt.It isgood match for your blouse.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 答案 C

解析本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。

28.(07福建22)—How aboutChristmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/ 答案 B 解析Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。

29.(07辽宁21)Christmas isspecial holiday whenwhole family are supposed to get together.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the 答案 D

解析第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。

30.(07江西26)Many people have come to realize that they should go onbalanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.

A.a; /

B.the; a

C.the; the

D./; a 答案 A

解析分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。

31.(07山东21)walk is expected to last all day，so bringpacked lunch.

A.A;a

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;/ 答案 C

解析第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。

32.(06全国Ⅰ30)—Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry，wrong number.There isn’tMr.Smith here.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 答案 B

解析此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：——您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one 用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B项。

33.(06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t likemusic very much.But what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the 答案 D 解析在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。

34.(06辽宁21)Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father’s advice wasmost important one.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the 答案 D

解析成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons，故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。

35.(06湖南22)Inreview of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk ofheart disease by 76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a 答案 C

解析review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease心脏病，前面不加冠词。

36.(06重庆25)Everywhere man has cut downforests in order to grow crops，or to usewood as fuelor as building material.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/ 答案 C

解析本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。

37.(06山东21)For himstage is justmeans of making a living.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the 答案 B

解析stage在该句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”，用a means of。

38.(06陕西15)According toWorld Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to preventspread of AIDS.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D./;the 答案 B 解析the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故spread 前应加the。

39.(05北京21)It is often said thatteachers havevery easy life.

A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a 答案 B

解析依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。

40.(05山东23)I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.

A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a答案 B

解析此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a，第二空特指有名的那

个人，所以用the。

41.(05江西27)If you grow up in large family，you are more likely to developability to get on well with others.

A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the答案 B

解析本题考查冠词的用法。alarge family一个大家庭，表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”，故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”，表泛指，而the others意为“其余的人”，表特指。

42.(05浙江4)Mrs.Taylor has8-year-old—daughter who hasgift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a 答案 C

解析本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有……天赋”。

43.(05江苏21)On May 5，2005，atWorld Table Tennis Championship，Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles withscore of 4:1.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a 答案 D

解析考查冠词。本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届，而比分不是唯一的，因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。

44.(04浙江22) The Wilsons live inA-shaped house near the coast.It is17th century cottage.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a 答案 D

解析根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th

century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故答案选D项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

War，money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.__16__ I agree that those things are important，I believe that everyone should start to __17__ more on a growing problem—global warming.

Global warming will not only __18__ our country and our generation，but also the entire __19__ and future generations.It __20__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years，which __21__ the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to __22__ and flood parts of the world.

Many people ignore this problem because they feel __23__ they can't do anything about it and have more __24__ things to worry about.If we all __25__ so，then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be

__26__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __27__ resources and keep our air clean.__28__，future generations will suffer from our __29__.

Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __30__.But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean，then it will become a __31__ effort.Sure，there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __32__ change.This may include car burning oil，but we can __33__ adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling，taking the bus，riding their bikes，or __34__ just walking.

If everyone takes __35__ now，I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years. 【解题导语】在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓的重要东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”这个问题，有的人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗？

16．A.When B．As

C．How D．Though

答案D[考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用though。] 17. A．depend B．focus

C．hang D．remark

答案B[考查上下文语境。根据上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题。focus on表示“集中(精力、注意力等)于”。]

18. A．annoy B．interrupt

C．affect D．confuse

答案C[考查上下文语境。全球变暖不但会影响(affect)我们整个国家和我们这一代人，而且会影响整个世界和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”；interrupt表示“打扰”；confuse表示“使迷惑”。与语境不符。]

19．A.world B．continent

C．industry D．climate

答案A[考查上下文语境。参见上一题的解析。]

20．A.fails B．completes

C．changes D．occurs

答案D[考查语境。全球变暖发生了，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”；complete表示“完成”；change表示“改变”。与语境不符。]

21. A．lies in B．results in

C．suffers from D．escapes from

答案B[考查短语辨析。气候变暖导致(results in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，

符合语境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“因……受苦”；escape from表示“逃脱……”。] 22．A.reduce B．rise

C．drop D．move

答案B[考查常识。冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。]

23. A．as ifB．in case

C．even though D．if only

答案A[考查上下文语境。很多人都会忽视全球变暖这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力。in case表示“万一，以免”；even though表示“即使”；if only 表示“但愿”。与语境不符。]

24．A.popular B．suitable

C．important D．difficult

答案C[考查上下文语境。根据语境可知答案。popular表示“受欢迎的”；suitable表示“合适的”；difficult表示“困难的”；与语境不符。]

25. A．do B．keep

C．like D．find

答案A[考查上下文语境。此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即我们都不在乎全球变暖。]

26．A.protected B．strengthened

C．destroyed D．surrounded

答案C[考查上下文语境。臭氧层将会遭到破坏(destroyed)。protect表示“保护”；strengthen 表示“加强”；surround表示“包围”。均与语境不符。]

27．A.unlimited B．natural

C．recycled D．industrial

答案B[考查上下文语境。我们应该尽全力限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。]

28．A.Therefore B．Otherwise

C．However D．Instead

答案B[考查上下文逻辑关系。否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“代替”。] 29．A.illnesses B．failures

C．decisions D．mistakes

答案D[考查名词的辨析。由上题的解析可知答案。]

30．A.continuing B．arriving

C．improving D．disappearing

答案A[考查语境理解。一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)。] 31．A.physical B．mental

C．national D．worldwide

答案D[考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为一股强大的力量。worldwide“世界范围的”，符合语境。]

32．A.slightly B．fully

C．hardly D．slowly

答案B[考查上下文语境。造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”。与语境不符。]

33．A.at least B．at most

C．at first D．at last

答案A[考查上下文语境。由上题的解析可知答案。at least表示“至少”，符合语境。at most 表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。]

34．A.yet B．even

C．still D．thus

答案B[考查上下文语境。我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。] 35．A.time B．turns

C．action D．arms

答案C[考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人现在采取行动，我相信几年内我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。]

III.阅读理解

The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：

●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room.

●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.

So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon yon'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.

当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。但是你不要怕，本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。

1．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

B. It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.

D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.

答案：D细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话可判断出D项错误，新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers' Week。

2．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. courses

B. freshers

C. neighbors

D. challenges

答案：B词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的成功经验传给下一年的新recruits，故不难推出画线词应该指的是新生“freshers”。

3．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ________.

A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life

D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

答案：C推理判断题。该段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。

4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK

D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

A Guide to Motorists

This leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System.

What is the Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment.If a driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time. What are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make roads safer.It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?

Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are altogether fourteen items.

If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell you your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving license. 【解题导语】司机开车违章需要扣分，当违规积分达到一定程度时，司机将会受到相应的处

罚。

1．“Offence” in this leaflet means________.

A．a driving habit

B．an official of road safety

C．an action against the traffic law

D．bad behavior in the office

答案C[猜测词义题。根据文中表格中“Offence”一栏对应的内容可知，“Offence”指违反交通法规的行为，故选C项。]

2．The Driving Offence Points System________.

A．is made to punish the poor-driving drivers

B．is a system that helps to improve the driving standards

C．shows traffic offences of all kinds

D．is a guide dealing with traffic offences

答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，“Driving Offence Points System”能够提高驾车水平，减少事故发生率，故B项正确。]

3．How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?

A．3 points. B．5 points. C．8 points. D．10 points.

答案A[细节理解题。根据表格中第12项“Failing to obey traffic signals”对应3分，可知A 项正确。]

4．What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?

A．You will be punished for the points.

B．Your driving license will be taken away.

C．Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.

D．You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

答案D[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，如果你的违规积分达到10分或10分以上又不到15分，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department。]

B

You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment，but do you have a plan for the three months after？Perhaps you're thinking of traveling.If so，take a look at these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by TheNe w YorkTimes.

Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China

The town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10-meter-tall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.But the city is becoming known for more than its history.Its yearly photography festival，which takes place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.

London，The UK

There is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most：the 2012 Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.Besides，travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the Olympics.

The Danube

(多瑙河)

The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and Belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?

【解题导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，作者向高中毕业生强烈推荐了几个旅游去处。5．Which of the following doesn't belong to the features of Pingyao?

A．Traditional architecture.

B．19th century bank buildings.

C．Various cars.

D．Photography festival.

答案C[细节理解题。由文章第三段“banning cars within its 10-meter-tall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.”可知答案为C。]

6．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________.

A．Olympics are going on here

B．you can experience a completely different culture

C．London's National Portrait Gallery is open to the public

D．you can attend art exhibitions this year

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“the 2012 Summer Olympic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可知，2012年伦敦的最大吸引力所在是奥运会，所以A项是最佳答案。]

7．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________.

A．runs through ten countries

B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins.

C．is the most valuable river in Europe

D．originates in Viena，Austria

答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see all these treasures than from the water？”可推知，要欣赏多瑙河两岸的风景及古代的城堡、遗迹等，最好的方法是走水路，故B项是最佳答案。]

8．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning.

A．magnificent B．significant

C．sensitive D．unattractive

二改错

1．It was said that Smiths had moved to another country in the 1990s.________

2．His brother didn't receive good education when he was young.________

3．There are many unknown things in a universe for scientists to explore.________

4．As you have guessed, Rose is an European and David is an American.________

5．Would you please buy some food for the supper？________

6．Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.________

7．Do you know who invented（发明）telephone？________

8．I only remember that that happened on Sunday towards the end of May.________

9．—I'd like to have some information about the management of your hotel, please.

—Well, you could have word with the secretary（秘书）.She might be helpful.________

1.在Smiths前加上the

2.good前加a

3.auniverse→theuniverse

4.anEuropean→aEuropean

5.thesupper→supper

6.Times→TheTimes

7.telephone→thetelephone

8.在Sunday前加a

9.在word前加a

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点： 重点：掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点：学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1．讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一（个，只，本，件，块，片……），在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时，我们必须记住两条基本原则： ①a/an有不确定的意义。（即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的） ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如：a book （一本书）， an eraser（一块橡皮） 在英语中，液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词，前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐，milk 牛奶，water 水和gas 汽油，等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是： A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音，用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音，用an： hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题： 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

(英语)冠词练习题含答案及解析

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初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、

【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案

【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语冠词 1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

英语冠词练习及解析汇报

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不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词的基本用法 ：冠词是一种虚词，本身有一定的含义，主要放在名词前起限定作用，但在中文看来冠词大多数是多余的，因此要养成用冠词的习惯，一定要加强训练。下面我们一起看看这篇《不定冠词的基本用法》。 1.冠词的含义 不定冠词a的含义：一(个)，任何一个。 a computer一台电脑 an apple一个苹果 定冠词the的含义：这，那，这些，那些。 Shut the door.关上(那)门。 The girl in pink is my sister. 穿粉红色衣服的(那)女孩是我妹妹。 2.不定冠词的用法 1.a与an的用法差别 大多数时候用a，只有当a出现在元音开头的单词前边时，要加n变成an，目的是为连读顺口。 a pen一支笔 a cat一只猫 a university一所大学 an apple一个苹果

an old pen一支旧笔 an island一个岛屿 a house一幢房子 an hour一个小时 注意：hour,honor, honest等单词的第一个辅音字母h不发音，实际上是以元音开头，这时也必须用an。 3.不定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词主要表示一类东西(我或者事物)中的一个，经常代替one，有时候可以与one交换，不过a不强调数量的含义，one强调数量。 Let me tell you a story. 我给你讲个故事吧。 We have 24 hours a day. 我们一天有24个小时。 He wants to be a policeman. 他想当警察。(当警察这一类人中的一个) A leader should act like a leader. 领导应该有一个领导的样子。(表示一类事物时a不必译出) 成片速记： have a look 看一看 have a chat聊一聊 have a talk谈一谈