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【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业16

Unit1必修4

一、单项填空

1．In China，______private car is becoming______popular means of transportation.

A．a；/ B．the；a

C．a；the D．the；the

解析：考查冠词。第一个空考查定冠词the用于可数名词的单数前指类别；第二个空表示一类事物中的一个，故用不定冠词a。means表示“方式”单复数同形，此处是单数。

答案：B

2．That she hadn’t kept her ______ on her work resulted in failure.

A．head B．heart

C．brain D．mind

解析：考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”，因此，D项正确。

答案：D

3．—Your new dictionary is so nice，Lily?

—Thank you，Mary.Are you considering buying______for yourself?

A．it B．one

C．the one D．that

解析：考查代词。句意：“Lily，你的新词典这么好啊”“谢谢你，Mary，你也想为自己买一本吗？”one表示泛指类似的“一本”。

答案：B

4．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about______they can have a positive influence on the planet.

A．why B．that

C．what D．how

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这个会议目的是为了发展经济和让人们考虑他们怎样保护地球。how引导的从句作think about的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，由句意可知“让人们如何对地球有积极的影响”，故选D项。

答案：D

5．It rained nonstop for ten days，completely______ our holiday.

A．to ruin B．ruined

C．having ruined D．ruining

6．The news today can draw public attention to ______ help is actually n eeded.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

解析：考查从句的引导词的选用。where引导的从句作介词to的宾语。句意：今天的新闻把公众的注意力引到确实需要帮助的地方去了。

答案：B

7．—Did you finish your project，Marie?

—No，I was going to type it out but I ______ visitors.

A．have B．had

C．have had D．will have

解析：考查动词的时态。由语境可知，回答者没有完成是因为：她打算打出来的时候来了客人。客人来发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时态。

答案：B

8．Lucy looks______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Lily.

A．good；on B．well；in

C．good；at D．well；for

解析：考查形容词和介词。第一个空look 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空表示“穿在某人身上”用介词on。句意：Lucy穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Lily穿着绿色的衣服也很不错。

答案：A

9．—Tomorrow ______ my daughter’s birthday.I’d like you and Jane to come.

—I’m not sure if she ______ free.

A．will be；is B．is going to；is

C．is；is D．is；will be

解析：第一个空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时或一般将来时；第二个空前的if表示“是否”，并且表示“将来的情况”，因此用一般将来时。

答案：D

10．—What makes you so upset?

—______.

A．I lost my new laptop

B．That I lost my new laptop

C．Lost my new laptop

D．I lost my new laptop does

解析：考查特殊疑问句的答语。此处是省略答语，用了一个主语从句针对what进行了回答，主语从句前的关联词that不可省略，其完整答语是：That I lost my new laptop makes me so upset.。

答案：B

11．—I’ll thank you ______me with my English.

—I will.With pleasure.

A．helping B．to help

C．to helping D．not to help

解析：I’ll thank you to do sth.为固定句型“请你……好不好，请你做某事”是较随便的请托说法。句意：——请你帮我学英语好不好。——我会的。我很愿意。

答案：B

12．—How much sugar did you put in the coffee?

—I’m sorry to say，______.I forget.

A．no B．none

C．nothing D．no one

解析：考查不定代词。此处none指的是not any sugar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any sugar in the coffee，because I forgot it.。

答案：B

13．The crying baby eventually found ______ in the arms of her mother，sleeping through the whole afternoon.

A．comfort B．advantage

C．convenience D．prescription

14．I have no idea ______ is actually happening ahead of the line of cars held up.

A．that B．what

C．as D．which

解析：what引导的从句作idea的同位语从句，并且what在从句中作主语。句意：我

不知道受阻的车队前面在发生什么事。

答案：B

15．Dad，if y our wound ______ get more painful again，do call me without any delay.

A．may B．would

C．could D．should

解析：考查情态动词的特殊用法。should作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示较强的假设，译作“万一”，这时也可将should置于从句之首，即放在从句主语的前面，而省略从属连词if。

答案：D

二、阅读理解

A

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A freshman in college may experience doubts，fears and even tears but now I know that having them at first is better than not experiencing them at all.Every new face and new surrounding is an unknown journey that I look forward to.I have taken my

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