中国特色词汇翻译(2)

中国特色词汇翻译AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏 hidden loss 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult):B.B to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2C) business to consumer巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白马王子 Prince Charming白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜年 pay New Year call 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 棒球运动记者 scribe傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 苯鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学 comparative economics比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science 变相涨价 disguised inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书 bidding 文档s表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生 Ph.D candidate补缺选举 by-election 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system不败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concor

d. 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》 Be there or be square.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥 foot bridge):C.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市 stockroom-ｓｔｙｌｅ supermarket草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 茶道 sado 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary province产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆 LM-2E 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口转内销 domestic sales

of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister 传销 multi-level marketing窗口行业 various service trades创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会 (advanced) briefing春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits)