(完整版)2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案(最新整理)

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)　

I. Phonetics(5 points）

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n

2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion

3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition

5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.

—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D. would

8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Since

D.Once

9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.

A.to see

B.seeing

C.to have seen

D.see

10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.

A.was supposed

B.is supposed

C.supposes

D.supposed

11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .

A. in forty

B. in forties

C. in his forty

D. in his forties

12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.

A. Finding

B.Having found

C.We finding

D.We found

14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.

A. usual

B. routine

C. normal

D. regular

15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.

A. set apart

B. set back

C. set aside

D. set down

16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.

A.are

B. have been

C. were

D. will be

18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.

A.casually

B.especially

C.regularly

D.gradually

19. The university regulations require that the students at

least 90% of the lectures.

A.attended

B.to attend

C.would attend

D.attend

20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,unched

B. presented

C.regulated

D. engaged

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses， highways，dams， industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America，23

over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.

habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over

a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.

31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures

22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since

23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all

24.A.both B.in C.between D.before

25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious

26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad

27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living

28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality

29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects

30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising

31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As

32.A.crowded B.extensive https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,rge D. bare

33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery

34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development

35.A.even B.far C.more D.less

IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot

Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET

TRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has

been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.

And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.

The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.

A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.

36. Who is the author of the passage?

A. A passenger.

B. A policeman.

C. A judge.

D. A journalist.

37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?

A. She had lost too much blood.

B. She was scared.

C. She drank too much.

D. She had a sudden stomachache.

38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?

A. She was caught DUI twice.

B. She had her car crashed.

C. She refused to take a blood test.

D. She drove without driving license.s

39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?

A. Arrested.

B. Attacked.

C. Charged.

D. Punished.

Passage Two

There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.

The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.

Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.

Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.

In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.

40. What is the first paragraph about?

A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.

B. People misunderstood European civilization.

C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.

D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.

41. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Romans had more political awareness.

B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.

C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.

D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.

42. What were the Greeks famous for?

A. The overall planning of a city or a town.

B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.

C. The practical functions of the buildings.a

D. The system of water supply and transportation.

43. How are the two cultures alike?

A. Both loved the sea.

B. Both lived long lives.

C. Both loved cooking

D. Both enjoyed talking over meals.

Passage Three

As recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.　

Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay

Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.

44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays

according to the passage?

A. They consider it valuable.

B. They regard it as a shame.

C. They think it dangerous.

D. They find it quite convenient.

45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?

A. To prevent the overuse of the car.

B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.

C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.

D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.

46. What advantage can credit card holders have?

A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.

B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.

C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.

D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.

47. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Credit-a Way of Life in America

B. Credit Services in America　

C. Convenience of Living in America

D. History of Credit Cards in America

Passage Four

At the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.

Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.

The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers

had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from that time on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.

The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.

48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?

A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.

B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular

C. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.

D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair

49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?

A. The adding of new materials.

B. The demand in the army during WWI.　

C. The purchase of new machines

D. The appearance of smaller candy bars.

50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A. Focus.

B. Position.

C. Chair.

D. Center

51. What is this passage mainly about?

A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.

B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.o

C. The candy bar industry during World War.

D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.

Passage Five

Mark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving

behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.

Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.

The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.

Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley. "There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."

52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?

A. He left behind lots of money.

B. His works were written for children.

C. His works are full of adventures.

D. He is famous for his great works.

53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?

A. It has been published against Twain's will.

B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.

C. It will be published in full.

D. It has been recently finished.

54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. work in three volumes.

B. An imaginative work.

C. collection of stories.

D. Memoirs of famous people.

55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?

A. To supplement other biographies.

B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.

C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.

D. To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain

V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A. When shall we set off

B. What is the time

C. have a wonderful time

D. start packing

E. be great fun

F. What could I get

G. What should I take H. where to　

Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John: Wonderful. But 56?

Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.

John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?

Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.

John: Good!58?

Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too. John:OK. 59?

Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.

John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)

I. Writing(25 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;

·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);

·面试时间和地点;

·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

参考答案

I.Phonetics(5 points, one point each)

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points, one point each)

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C

16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A

III. Cloze(30 points, two points each)

21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C

31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C

IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points, three points each)

36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C

46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B

V. Daily Conversation(15 5 points, three points each)

56.H 57.E 58.G 59.A 60.C

Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)

写作评分标准

1.评分原则:

(1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。

(4)字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分~2分。

(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。(6)如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

2.评分标准:

第五档(21分~25分)

很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。

第四档(16分~20分)

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。

第三档(11分~15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。

第二档(6分~10分)

未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容

表达。

第一档(1分~5分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。

0分

所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。

2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living

2018年山西成人高考专升本高等数学一真题及答案

? 2018年山西成人高考专升本高等数学一真题及答案 一、选择题(1~10 小题,每小题 4 分,共40 分在每小题给出选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.lim x x0 cos x A.e B.2 C.1 D.0 2.若y 1 cos x,则dy A.(1 sin x)dx B.(1 sin x)dx C.sin xdx D. sin xdx 3. 若函数f (x) 5x ,则f (x) A.5x1 B. x 5x-1 C.5x ln 5 D.5x 4. 1 dx 2 x A.ln 2 x C B. ln 2 x C C. 1 C (2 x)2 D. 1 C (2

x)2

百度文库资料店 5. f (2x)dx A.1 f (2x) C 2 B. f (2x) C C.2 f (2x) C D.1 f (x) C 2 1 f(x)dx 6. 若f(x)为连续的奇函数，则 -1 A.0 B.2 C. 2f (1) D. 2f (1) 7.若二元函数z x2 y 3x 2 y,则z x A.2xy 3 2 y B.xy 3 2 y C.2xy 3 D.xy 3 8.方程x2 y2 2z 0表示的二次曲面是 A.柱面 B.球面 C.旋转抛物面 D.椭球面 9.已知区域D（x,y)1x1,1y1,则xdxdy D A.0 B.1 C.2 D.4

百度文库资料店 ? ∞ + 2 z 10. 微分工程 yy 1的通解为 A. y 2 x C B. 1 y 2 x C 2 C. y 2 Cx D. 2 y 2 x C 二、填空题(11~20 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分) 11. 曲线 y x 3 6x 2 3x 4 的拐点为 1 12. l im(1 3x ) x x 0 13. 若函数 f (x ) x arctan x ,则f (x ) = 14. 若y e 2 x ,则dy 15. (2x 3)dx 16. 1 (x 5 x 2 )dx 1 x 17. 0 sin 2 dx 1 18. n 0 3 n e x dx 19. 0 20.若二元函数z x 2 y ,则 x y 三、解答题（21-28 题，共 70 分，解答应写出推理、演算步骤） 21.（本题满分 8 分） 3sin x , x 0, 设函数 f (x ) 3 x x a , x 0 在x 0处连续，求a 2

浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答 题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes) SeCtiOnA FOrmat 1(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet. PaSSage one QUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt. FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.H edescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowr

2018年成人高考专升本民法测验精选试题及答案一

2018年成人高考专升本民法测验精选试题及答案一

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

2018年成人高考专升本民法考试精选试题及答案一 一.选择题：1～35小题，每小题2分，共70分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.广义的民法是指() A.民法典 B.商法典之外的民法典.民事法律法规 C.私法 D.民法通则 答案：C 2.甲擅自处分乙财产给丙，嗣后，甲概括继承乙之财产，则甲与丙之处分行为有效。这是根据对《合同法》51条进行的() A.扩张解释 B.目的性扩张 C.文义解释 D.类推适用 答案：C 3.股东权是() A.财产权

B.支配权 C.身份权 D.社员权 答案： D 4.自助行为 A.只有权利人可为之 B.第三人亦得为之 C.不限于保护请求权 D.一切权利皆可以之求助 答案：A 5.农村承包经营户是() A.国有经济组成部分 B.个体经济单位 C.必须以承包合同为基础 D.须依法核准登记 答案：C 6.高等学校招收自费学生，有偿提供教学服务，故学校是() A.营利法人

B.社团法人 C.企业法人 D.公益法人 答案：D 7.甲受诈欺与乙订立买卖合同，该合同原则上() A.无效 B.可撤销 C.效力待定 D.可追认 答案：B 8.甲对乙为要约，下列哪种情况该要约可以撤销?() A.要约到达乙之前 B.要约人确定了承诺期限 C.乙对甲发出承诺之前 D.乙善意地信赖甲的要约是不可撤销的且为履行作好了准备 答案： C 9.甲与乙订立空调购销预约，甲支付5万元，并约定，甲若半年内不与乙签订正式的购销合同，甲即丧失5万元。反之，若乙半年内不与甲签订正式购销合同，则应向甲双倍返还5万元。此时，甲所支付的5万元是()

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分） I. Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. captain B. sustain C. contain D retain 2.A. pension B. mission C. tension D. revision 3.A. actress B. business C. excess D. endless 4.A. combination B. climbing C. bamboo D. ambition 5.A. blew B. crew C. sew D. Jew I. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A. B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A. none B. either C. neither D both 7.—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A. must B. can

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 )125分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 I. Phonetics(5 points） Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n 2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion 3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html, b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition 5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ew II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me. A.must B.can C.should D. would 8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license. A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once 9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time. A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see 10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late. A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere . A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties 12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week. A.on B.for C.at D.in 13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found

2018年成人高考专升本政治考试真题及答案

2018 年成人高考专升本政治考试真题及答案 一、选择题:1~40 小题，每小题 2 分，共80 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1. 可知论与不可知论的区别在于如何回答() A. 世界的本质是什么的问题 B. 世界有无统一性的问题 C. 世界的存在是怎样的问题 D. 世界可否被认识的问题 2. 相对静止是物质运动在一定条件下的稳定状态，这是一种() A. 唯物辩证法的观点 B. 形而上学的观点 C. 庸俗唯物主义的观点 D. 相对主义诡辩论的观点 3. 联系的观点和发展的观点是唯物辩证法的() A. 实质 B. 总特征 C. 核心 D. 总规律 4. 和谐是矛盾的一种特殊表现形式，体现着矛盾双方的() A. 绝对同一

B. 相互分离 C. 相互依存 D. 绝对排斥 5. 在认识的本质问题上，唯物主义认识路线与唯心主义认识路线的对立表现为() A. 一元论与二元论的对立 B. 反映论与先验论的对立 C. 可知论与不可知论的对立 D. 能动反映论与直观反映论的对立 6. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。这是因为() A. 实践具有自觉能动性的特点 B. 实践是认识的来源 C. 实践具有直接现实性的特点 D. 实践是认识的目的 7. 社会存在指的是 A. 社会的物质生活条件 B. 生产关系的各个方面 C. 社会的物质财富 D. 生产力的基本要素 8. 生产关系包括多方面的容，其中具有决定意义的是() A. 产品分配关系 B. 生产中人与人的关系 C. 产品交换关系

D. 生产资料所有制关系 9. 上层建筑的两个组成部分是() A. 意识形态和政治上层建筑 B. 意识形态和观念上层建筑 C. 政治制度和法律制度 D. 政治思想和法律思想 10. 社会革命和改革都根源于() A. 新理念和传统观念的矛盾 B. 人口增长和资源匮乏的矛盾 C. 生产力和生产关系的矛盾 D. 社会存在和社会意识的矛盾 11. 在历史创造者问题上，两种根本对立的观点是() A. 决定论和非决定论 B. 宿命论和唯意志论 C. 可知论和不可知论 D. 英雄史观和群众史观 12. 鸦片战争后，中国贫穷落后和一切灾祸的总根源是() A. 帝国主义的压迫 B. 封建主义的压迫 C. 官僚资本主义的压迫 D. 民族资本主义的压迫 13. 新主义革命与旧主义革命的根本区别在于革命的()

2017-2018年成人高考高升专语文模拟试题试题及答案

2017-2018年成人高考高升专语文模拟试题试题及答案 一、语言知识与语言应用(24分。每小题4分) 1.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是( ) A.帖tie 妥帖请帖字帖俯首帖耳 B.屏bing 屏息屏退屏障屏除成见 C.模mo 楷模模糊模具模棱两可 D.创chuong 首创创伤创新创造幸福 参考答案：C 2.下列各组词语中，字形、词义解释全都正确的一组是( ) A.倍增(成倍地增长) 倍尝辛苦股份恰如其分(办事的做法正合适) B.毕露(全部显露) 毕恭毕敬辨析辩才无碍(泛指能言善辩) C.雏议(自己的议论，谦辞) 雏凤展翅假寐不假思索(无须假装思考) D.厉行(严厉实行) 厉精图治精萃出类拔萃(品德才能超出常人)

参考答案：B 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的实词，最恰当的一组是( ) (1)计算机最初一批设计者表达年份时简单地使用了二位数字，从而造成了__________世界的“千年难题”。 (2)美国最高法院12月1日就佛罗里达州总统选举计票 __________ 举行了听证会。 (3)要查清国有企业目前的财政状况，防止个别企业、个人借改革之机大肆__________国家财产。 (4)我们要让世界了解中关村，进一步__________ 与各国IT业的交流渠道，以便取长补短。 A.困扰纠纷侵蚀开拓 B.困惑纠纷侵吞拓宽 C.困惑争端侵蚀开拓 D.困扰争端侵吞拓宽 参考答案：D 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是( ) A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详，只说些“美得语言无法形容”之类的话。

B.宽带上网是电信业的热门，但推广太慢，这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。 C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧，但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。 D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈，美伊战争迫在眉睫，中东局势战云密布，这使许多投资者退避三舍。 参考答案：A 5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( ) A.每当我看到顾客总是高兴而来满意而去，心里有说不出的满足和愉快。 B.最近全行业进行的质量大检查，促进了建立技术管理制度这项工作的开展。 C.这起重大的中学生中毒案件，从始至终牵动着无数大江南北的学生和家长的心。 D.公司解决了原料供应不足的问题，不但实现了第一季度生产计划，而且比去年同期增长10%。 参考答案：B 6.填入横线处，语气自然而有情趣的一组句子是( )

2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题

2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。 Format I Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points) Passage One Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s larg est water-related event. Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure （基础设施）. Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语真题解析 Part I V ocabulary and Structure(1×40) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet. 1.Lovely weather, ? A.is it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok 【答案】B 【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗? 【考点】反意疑问句。 【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。 2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look 【答案】B 【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。 【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。 【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B. 3.Mathematics, the language of science. A.is B.has been C.are D.have been 【答案】A 【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。 4.We have been there for times. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 【答案】C 【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。 【考点】考查hundred的用法。 【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。 5.By the time you get to New York, I for London. A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already let D.shall have left 【答案】D 【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。 【考点】考查时态。 【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。 6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it. A.If I should know B. If I knew C.If l had known D. If I were to know

2018年专升本大学英语试题

2018年专升本大学英语试题Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _______ we won the war. A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money. A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for

2020年成人高考专升本《民法》模拟题及答案(18).

2020年成人高考专升本《民法》模拟题及答案(18) 一、单项选择题 1、关于“物权”中的“物”，说法错误的是(B) A.原则上为有体物，也可以是无体物 B.包括知识产权 C.须是特定物 D.须是独立物 2、下列属于主物权的是(C) A.留置权一一担保物权(从物权) B.地役权——用益物权(附属于役地权利之上) C.地上权——用益物权 D.抵押权——担保物权(从物权) 3、甲有天然奇石一块，不慎丢失。乙误以为无主物捡回家，配以基座，陈列于客厅。乙的朋友丙十分喜欢，乙遂以之相赠。后甲发现，向丙追索。下列选项正确的是(A) A.奇石属遗失物，乙应返还给甲 B.奇石属无主物，乙取得其所有权 C.乙因加工行为取得奇石的所有权 D.丙可以取得奇石的所有权 4、根据我国《物权法》规定，下列各项中，不属于物权的是(C) ——物权法定主义

A.土地承包经营权 B.建设用地使用权 C.典权 D.海域使用权 5、关于当事人创设法律没有明确规定的物权类型的法律行为的效力，下列判断正确的是(A) A.生效，只是不具备物权效力 B.根据意思自治原则应发生效力 C.确定无效 D.如果不在法律明确禁止之列，则确定生效 6、下列情形违背一物一权原则的是(B) ——同一物上不允许有性质不相容的物权并存 A.所有权与他物权并存 B.在同一物上设立数个内容相同的担保物权 C.甲以取得的出让土地使用权向乙银行设定抵押权以取得贷款 D.甲乙共有一台笔记本电脑 7、下列选项中取得所有权是基于公信原则的有(D) A.甲在垃圾堆拾取他人抛弃的旧物——通过先占取得所有权 B.甲从市场上以正常价格买到一件赃物一基于善良取得制度 C.甲从乙处买得一台电脑一基于正常的法律行为而取得 D.甲误将乙的房登记为自己的房，后甲将此房转让给丙，甲丙之间办理房屋过户手续，丙取得该房所有权

2018年北京专升本英语真题

北京市2018年高职升本科招生统一考试 英语 考生注意：1.答案必须写在答题纸上。 2.本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions:In this part,there are15incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices marked with A.,B.,C.and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1.—All the streets are wet. —Yes,didn’t you know?_______for20minutes. A.It’s raining B.It’s been raining C.It was raining D.It had rained 2.Here’s your money—if I were you,I__________it in the bank right now. A.put B.have put C.would put D.should have put 3.________in1896,Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A.Establish B.Establishing C.Established D.To establish 4.I believe his design is________,for it’s completely different from others’. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c912111486.html,mon B.original C.practical D.reliable 5.Being curious,working hard,and believing in____________was true made Jenny a success. A.what B.that C.which D.whether 6.The painters say that_________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A.They’ll finish B.they’ve finished C.they’re going to finish D.they’ll have finished 7.I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________be concentrating on vital issues. A.could B.must C.might D.should 8.The new law will have a great effect___________the lives of most people. A.about B.in C.on D.of 9.More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________these talents make to our society. A.which B.where C.when D.whom 10.If you travel frequently,find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________. A.others B.another C.the other D.one another 11.The expression on her face suggested that she_____________glad to go shopping with me. A.was B.is C.will be D.should be 12.Weather_________,we will go boating this afternoon. A.to permit B.permit C.permitted D.permitting 13.All parents worry about_____their children are getting enough of the right foods. A.how B.when C.whether D.where 14.The quickest way was to use the car.It was a risk_____________he decided it had to be taken. A.and B.but C.for D.or 15.We are said__________in the Digital Age. A.living B.lived C.to have lived D.to be living

2018年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案 教育学部分 一、选择题:1~12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.首次把教育学作为一门独立学科提出来的学者是【】 A.夸美纽斯 B.洛克 C.培根 D.卢梭 2.在当代教学理论发展中，德国教育家瓦根舍因提出的是【】 A.结构主义教学理论 B.教学过程最优化理论 A.教学与发展理论本 D.范例教学理论 3.青少年社会化的主要途径是【】 A.家庭教育 B.学校教育 C.社会教育体性，解性和 D.自我教育 4.在教育史上，有一种观点视教育为政治、经济的附庸。这违背了教育的哪一特性?【】 A.阶级性 B.历史性 C.社会性 B.相对独立性 5.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2002020年)》中进一步明确了我国的教育方针，其中规定的教育目的是培养【】 A德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人 C.有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者 C.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”人才 D.又红又专的社会主义建设者 6.我国首次提出“把普及九年制义务教育的责任交给地方，有计划、有步骤地普及九年制义务教育”的政策出自【】 A.1985年《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》 B.1993年《中国教育改革和发展纲》 C.2003年《2003-2007年教育振兴行动计划》 D.2010年《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》 7.教师是通过自身的知识、智慧、才能以及人格教育和影响学生的。这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？【】 A.创造性和复杂性 B连续性和广域性 C.主体性和示范性 D.间接性和直接性 8.以美国实用主义教育家杜威为代表的课程理论认为，课程的组织要以儿童为中心，基本的教学方法是做中学。这体现的课程类型是【】