(英语)英语代词专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语代词专项习题及答案解析

一、初中英语代词

1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

2．Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。

3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。

4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。

5．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

6．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答案。

7．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

8．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.

A. important something

B. anything important

C. something important

D. important everything

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。

9．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. our's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

10．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。

11．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

12．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

13．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。

14．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

15．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

16．Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle，可知是一名男性，因此用代词he，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分，然后选出正确的答案。

17．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

18．— Would you like _______________ cake?

— Thanks, but I'm full.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一

个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。

19．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

20．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。

21．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

22．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

23．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

24．She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

25．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.一些事情；D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

26．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

27．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所以使用mine，故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

28．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。

29． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助，可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

30．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

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