华师大学英语精读(3)期末
2014华师在线复习
一、选择题：
1 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food. — ________ .（ C.Mm… it’s so delicious）
2 — Could I leave a message? — ________ . C.Sure. Go ahead, please
3 — Could I speak to Jane please？—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ）
4 — Could you recommend a secretary for me? — ________ . C.I think Susan is a suitable person
5 — Do you know what day is today? — _____ . （A.Today is Wednesday）
6 — Do you like collecting stamps? — ________ . C.No, not really
7 — Do you mind if I smoke here? — _________ . B.No, certainly not
8 — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?. — _______ . （D.Nothing serious. You look fine）
9 —Don’t you think that’s expensive? —________ . A.Not at all. That’s the best pri ce in town
10 — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? — ____ .（A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you see）
11 —Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening. — ________ . ( D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once )
12 — Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here? _（ D.I’d like to. Have a menu, please?_）_ .
13 — How long will it take to arrive in Australia? —— ________ . （C.Two hours）
14 — How much is your new bike? — ________ . A.It costs me $ 200
15 — I feel nervous about the exams. — _______ . B.Take it easy
16 — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? — ________ . B.No, I haven’t either
17 — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ________ .C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon
18 — I like collecting stamps, what about you? — _______ . A.So do I
19 — I lost my money. — _________ . D.Oh, you should have been more careful
20 — I think you should learn a second language. — _______ . （D.Yes, so do I）
21 — I wonder if I could take a few days off work—_______ . （C.Why, what’s the matter with you）
22 — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — _______ . A.I’m afra id
I can’t make it this week
23 — I’d like to cash this check, please.— ________ ？（A.What kind of notes do you want）
24 — I’ve got a raise for my salary. — _______ !（ A.Congratulations）
25 — If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled. — _________ ! B.What bad news it is
26 — Is he very strict with you? — ________ . A.Yeah. He seldom smiles
27 — Let’s have a party in our department.— _________ （.B.Good idea）
28 — May I ask you a question? — _______ .（ B.Yes, please）
29 — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow —___ . （C.No problem. Please do）
30 — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? . — _______ . D.Yes, it’s fine with me
31 — Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are )
32 — Shall we go to the swimming pool? — ________ . （A.But I’d rather stay at home）
33 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— _______ . （ B.Never mind）
34 —Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. —____ . B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice
35 — Thank you for a wonderful meal. — _________ . D.I’m glad you enjoyed it
36 —That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. — ________ . (D .My pleasure )
37 —The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.—________ C.I feel at a loss what to do
38 — These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _____ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are
39 —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ . C.That’s great. I’ll look forward to it
40 — We are happy with your new job as the manager. — ________ . C.On the contrary, I’m worried.
I have more responsibilities
41 —Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city. —____B.Really? What impresses you most_____ ?
42 — What date is it today?— ________ . （ D.It’s March 6）
43 —What’s the problem?— _____ . A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later tim
44 — When will the performance begin? — ________ . C.In one hour
45 — Where shall we go this weekend? ________ .（ C.What about having a drive to the country）
46 — Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? — ________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）
47 —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy? —Football, Mr. Smith. —Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.— ________ . D.No wonder I dislike it
48 — Why are you so restless? — _______ . （D.I just can’t help feeling worried）
49 — Would you do me a favour? — ________ . C.I’m glad to
50 ____ , he bought his wife a present. B.On his way home
51 ——________ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. （B.What’s the matter with you）
52 ____as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention. B.Published
53 ____I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （A.What…why ）
54 ____I don’t want to have anything to do with it. C.For my part
55 ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. D.It
56 ____is unknown to me. A.Where he is
57 ____the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. D.It was not
until ... that
58 ____the door than somebody started knocking on it. B.No sooner had I closed
59 ____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. B.But for
60 ____the old man's sons wanted to know was _________ the gold had been hidden. B.What ... where
61 ____to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting
62 ____we need more practice is quite clear. B.Tha
63 ____what to do, the woman telephoned the police. B.Not knowing
64 ____you don't like him is none of my business. C.That
65 A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（A.in）
66 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___D.as____was to be expected.
67 A selfish person doesn’t ________ other people’s problem. D.care about
68 A student, ______ name I don't know, came to see me. C.whose
69 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ________ the outer surface of the earth.
A.make out
70 After he __D.experienced__ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.
71 All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（A.considered）
72 All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （D.know）
73 Andy will _ A.see him off_ at the train station on Sunday.
74 Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （A.the smallest ）
75 As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （C.red-haired）
76 At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（C.did he mention ）
77 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ cities in the world. A.the biggest
78 By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years. （A.will have stayed）
79 Can you find out _______her pen? C.where Alice has put
80 Compared this ________ that， you will see which is better. （C.with）
81 Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number）
82 Despite ________ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A.wanting
83 Do ____you are told; otherwise you will be punished. B.what
84 Do you know _________? C.what time the party starts
85 Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅ he wants to, ______ the color of his skin. （D.regardless of ）
86 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library? A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you see
87 Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （D.in）
88 Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that )
89 Hans has a new car. I wonder when____A.he bought ___it.
90 He _______ two thousand trees since 1985. D.has planted
91 He _______ many beautiful post cards to us. B.shows
92 He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until )
93 He gave ________ answer as I did. （D.the same）
94 He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow. （B.protect）
95 He told me the news __D.that_____ our team had won the game.
96 He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc10998350.html,d）
97 He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. B.so
98 He was so tired that he fell asleep _______ he went to bed. D.as soon as
99 He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ________ whatever he tried. C.in
100 He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （B.that）
101 He was willing to speak to the reporters____ he was not identified. A.on condition that
102 He will agree to do what you require ______ him. A.of
103 Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （D.on）
104 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ______. A.capacity 105 How much is your new bike?（A.It costs me $ 200）
106 I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. D.have been waiting
107 I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to )
108 I doubt __A.whether__he will lend you the book.
109 I feel nervous about the exams. （B.Take it easy）
110 I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning. （C.getting... started ）
111 I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A.reveal
112 I have __C.arranged_ a taxi for you.
113 I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. B.What’s the matter with you
114 I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. C.what
115 I have no idea____ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year. C.that
116 I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____ I could have done with it. D.what
117 I haven’t seen her______she left Guangzhou. C.since
118 I recognized her________I saw her. A.the instant (that)
119 I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. B.happened
120 I think you should learn a second language. D.Yes, so do I
121 I was sure _____I would overcome all these difficulties. B.that
122 I will give this book to ____ wants to have it. B.whoever
123 I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc10998350.html,e
124 I wonder how many years ago__B.your father retired_.
125 I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today. C.came
126 I’d like to cash this check, please. （A.What kind of notes do you want）
127 I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being. C.didn’t
128 I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much )
129 I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading. （C.but ）130 I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （D.in ）
131 I’ve got a raise for my salary. （ A.Congratulations ）
132 If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （B.were, would take ）
133 If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________ smoking. A.stop
134 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses. B.available
135 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （C.inferior）136 In the past few years the school ________ much money on its labs. C.has spent
137 Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago? D.the one
138 Is this the place _______the exhibition was held? A.where
139 It happened ___ Lisa wasn't there at that time. C.that
140 It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock . ( C. she return home )
141 It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （A.be）
142 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A.be collected
143 It isn’t_______watch. I left mine at home. （A.my）
144 It makes no difference to me ___D.whether___ he will come or not.
145 John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （C.added up ）
146 John is busy ____ his girlfriend ___ her paper. C.helping…with
147 Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. （C.be）
148 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （D.rose）
149 Let’s have a party in our department. （B.Good idea）
150 let’s put our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty. （A.to）
151 Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （A.of）
152 Mary is the only one of the team members______to be transferred. A.who is going
153 Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )
154 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （D.too low a temperature）
155 Most of the stones are_____ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. D.higher than
156 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, __C.by which time__it will be completely furnished. 157 Never hesitate to ask about _____B.what you don' t understand.
158 No one was aware ______Jane had gone. C.of where
159 One should stick to ________ one has begun. （D.whatever）
160 Only last week I called at ________ . （B.my aunt’s ）
161 Please show me your library card. （D.Here you are）
162 put our heads together and find a solution ________ the difficulty. A.to
163 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. （B.that）
164 Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄ now he has 226 of them. （D.collecting）
165 Shall we go to the swimming pool? A.But I’d rather stay at home
166 She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （A.share）
167 She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. A.at
168 She has ________ all her debts. C.paid off
169 She intended to make teaching her ________ . A.profession
170 She is waiting for the doctor __B.who___ I know will not come.
171 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ D.little）
172 Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. B.Never mind
173 Students in his class cannot understand what ____C.this sentence means________.
174 Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）
175 Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after )
176 That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. B.reminds
177 The big tree ____A.bears___ a lot of apples.
178 The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. C.wouldn’t have caught
179 The company official ___C.who_____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
180 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __A.which____gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 181 The difference was ________ cross the river. B.how to
182 The directors have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss. C.unless
183 The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )
184 The higher the standard of living,________. D.the greater the amount of paper is used
185 The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （D.didn’t sit down）
186 The International Studies University, ___in 1951, is a military academy. A.founded
187 The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（C.like, liked ）
188 The machine is such ___B.as____I have never seen before.
189 The music was so loud. That's ___B.why__ he left the party so early.
190 The new employee finished the report and ________ . A.turned it in
191 The news____C.that we would go____ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. 192 The old man lives _____, but she never feels ______. B.alone ... lonely
193 The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. C.I feel at a loss what to do
194 The reason I plan to go is ____if I don't. B.that she will be unhappy
195 The reason we're so late is _____C.that the car broke down_______.
196 The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （B.from ）
197 The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children. D.adopt
198 The students will take winter vacation ________ in February. C.some time
199 The teacher found that there were ________ students already there. D.a great many
200 The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （B.what）
201 The two elements __C.of which____water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.
202 The water gives up energy and becomes cooler__________the ice receives energy and melts. B.while 203 There are scientific ways ___ which man solves problems. A. in
204 There is a __A.delay__ of two hours in the 7:40 train.
205 These are the pictures we took during this trip. A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are
206 They ______ good friends and often visited each other. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc10998350.html,ed to be
207 This is ____D.what____ I want to tell you.
208 Today, the forests have almost gone, people must _____ down too many tree D.be stopped from cutting 209 Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party. A.was
210 We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.(D.get used to seeing)
211 We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （B.visiting ）
212 We decided to see the film __ B.on __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.
213 We don't doubt ___B.that___he can make a good job of it.
214 We must do well _____ the boss assigns us to do. B.whatever
215 We were _ to leave before the train started. （D.anxious_）
216 We will soon ____ the airport. B.arrive at
217 We'll visit Europe next year ____we have enough money. A.provided
218 When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen )
219 When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes)
220 When will the performance begin? C.In one hour
221 When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light. A.to turn
222 Where shall we go this weekend?— ________ . （C.What about having a drive to the country）
223 Which do you prefer, wine or sprites? （D. I’d like to have a little wine first）
224 With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （A.as beautiful a）
225 Women workers wear hats _____their hair gets caught in the machinery. B.in case
226 Word has come ________ some guests from Canada will visit our school. B.that
227 You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （C.too）
228 You can't imagine________ when they received these gifts. B.how excited they were
229 You must go ________ that street to get to the park. B.across
230 You should fill in the application __D.form___ very carefully.
231 You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something. （D.check out）
232 Young ____A.as__John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
二．（阅读-----完形填空）
（1）、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.
For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.
If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.
If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting. （C B D B A D A B A C）s
（2）、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.
Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .
Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.
In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.
The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.
C D D D C A A A C C （1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster 6．A、part
7 A、income 8．A、months 9．C、influence 10．C、keeping ）
（3）、Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?
The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs”were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.
Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.
（A C B A D C B D B C）
（4）、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.
Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the
past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. (A D D A C B A A C D)
（5）、The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.
The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends. (C A B D D B C A B C)
（6）、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__ most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want __10__ to have.
(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that 6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )
（7）、Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.
Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.
As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.
Well, I got off a t the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening! (B A C D B C D A B C)
（8）、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?
Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
B B A D B
C A B
D C （1．B、turn off 2．B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4．D、what 5．B、when 6
C、important 7．A、happen 8 B、tired 9．
D、dream 10．C、awake ）
（9）、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
Americans are 2 about t ime. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.
It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you sh ould comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wa it to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.
(C C C B A D D A B D)
（10）、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.
T hen one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said. 6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smi th’s shirts are as 7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new 8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to 9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.
(D B D B B C D A B C )
（11）、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, ..............Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1)、B：warm (2)、C：how (3)、A：make (4)、D：put out (5)、E：from
三、阅读理解
（1）. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1. The passage is meant to ___A____
（A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）
2. What can be concluded from the passage? D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）
3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? B
（B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）
4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who”refers to those ___B___ .（B、who regret giving up their career halfway）
5. “Shadow-land”in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）
（2）.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.
A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……
(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.
1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling）
2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . （D、by bike）
3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （B、from school administrators）
4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ____A__ . （A、cheap）
5. To save money, you can ___C___ . （C、take some food with you）
（3）（开头）In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon……
(结尾)The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.
1. In this passage the words “closest to our sun”means the star ____B____ . （B、Alpha Centauri）
2. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take ___C_____ . （C、almost 200 years）
3. Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles? B
（B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.）
4. If a stone moved at the speed of light, it ___A_____ （A、would weigh twice more than it is motionless）
5. This story is mainly about _____B___ . （B、the problems of traveling to faraway stars）
（4）（开头）If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. （结尾）If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.
1. The author ____D____ .（D、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail）
2. Defeat is valuable ___C____ .（C、because it provides the guide ａｎｄencouragement to success）
3. What does the author know? __B_____ .（B、he knows the factor making for success）
4. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ____C___ .（C、to achieve success）
5. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A_____ .（A、explore it）
（5）.（开头）Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.
（结尾）Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.
1. A pilot is dependent on __C__ for his safe flight（.C. the command of the air controller on the ground）
2. ___C_______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller. （C. flightwatch）
3. The flightwatch is __A______ to use. （A. quite simple）
4. the main components of the flightwatch are ___A_______. （A. a screen and certain computers）
5. The computers are _____C____. （C. small ）
（6.)（开头）For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.
（结尾）But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. ( DCDDD)
6. In the U.S. , families are becoming _____. D. freer
7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? _______ C. Because they are free away from drudgery.
8. Hard housework was taken away by ______. D. modern equipment
9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? _______. D. Women prefer to be bachelors.
10.The text implies that the author __.(D. greatly worries about the bond of marriage)
（7.）(开头)Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations（结尾）It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home. CACA 第5题选C或者D都可以
11. What did the writer do as a curious child? _______ （C. She read all kinds of books. ）
12. How does the author feel about travel today? ___（A. She doesn’t like it very much. ）
13. What did the author learn from books as a child? ______
（C. About the outside world as well as her own self. ）
14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _____. （ A. reading books ）
15. In this passage the author mainly talks about _____.
（C. the benefits of reading ）
（8.）（开头）Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed.
（结尾）What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----hi**ory and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.
ACBCD
1. The first paragraph deals with______. （ A. what museums preserves ）
2. Which statement is not true?
(C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. )
3. Where do objects at museums usually come from?
(B. From art dealers and private collectors. )
4. The large museums accept______. ( C. only objects that meet their high standards )
5. The last paragraph is about_____. ( D. museum collections from other lands )
（9.）(开头)Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort
（结尾）The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation. CCABB
6. The author believes that cars of the future____（C. will use columns of air instead of wheels ）
7. Cars of the future will run_____ （C. much more smoothly ）
8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_____
（A. it travels a few inches above the ground ）
9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? （B. over rough country roads ）
10. Wheel-less cars will_____ （B. create new traffic problems ）
（10.）（开头）Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning.
（结尾）Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet. （BCBAD）
1. People read newspapers in order to .（B. meet their own different needs ）
2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.
（C. not everyone reads all the pages）
3. News papers have so many pages because . （B. people enjoy reading something different ）
4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. （A. in English ）
5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . （D. Internet ）
（11.）(开头)Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.
（结尾）But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way. (BC C DB )
11. The reasons why birds d on’t get lost on long flights __.
（B. have only recently been discovered ）
12. During daylight hours, birds _________. （C. use sun for guidance ）
13. By “his outdoor cousins”the author means _________. （C. doves under the natural sky ）
14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _________.
（D. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night ）
15. In total darkness, doves _________. （B. don’t know which way to fly ）
（12.）（开头）Japan is made up of chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
（结尾）Things change when they come to Japan. …..There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all seasons because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
1．In this passage the words “just as it is here”means _______ . B、just as it is in the United States
2．Why do the Japanese change the things they borrow? B、They try to make them better.
3．From this passage we can see that __ . B、Japanese gardens are full of life all the year round
4．The first paragraph tells us that ____ . A、people from many countries came to live in Japan
5．Which of the following is not true? A、The Japanese invented the habit of drink tea.
（13）.(开头)Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets.
（结尾）Is there something even easier to use than credit cards? ……Everyone’s thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints. It will be difficult for someone to steal it or make one like it.
1．The word “currency”most probably means _______ . B、paper money
2．According to the passage, we all need _______ . D、some kind of money
3．Our thumbprints may be used in the future because ___ . C、every thumbprint is different
4．Which one of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph? B、Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.
5．Which of the following statements is not true? B、There are no problems with currency.
（14.）(开头)A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.
（结尾）supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.
1. The passage tells students ____C__ . C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling
2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ . D、by bike
3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information __B__ . B、from school administrators
4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ____A__ . A、cheap
5. To save money, you can ___C___ . C、take some food with you
（15）.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.
1. The author __D___ .（D、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail）
2. Defeat is valuable _C__ .（C、because it provides the guide ａｎｄencouragement to success）
3. What does the author know? __B_____ .（B、he knows the factor making for success）
4. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely __C___ .（C、to achieve success）
5. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A_____ （A、explore it）
（16.）（开头）If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947)
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. Huntington based his conclusions on D .（D. above of the all）
2. Huntington decided that climate and temperature have C .（C. some effect on most person’s intelligence）
3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that A .
A. all nature, including man, is growing then
4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be D . （D. spring and fall）
5. According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken C . （C. during the summer）
（17.）（开头）Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time.
（结尾）If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out the disagreement by listening to the parents’opinions. They never take it for granted that they are always in the right. On the contary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.
6. The most suitable title for this passage would be C （ C. What Good Children Should Be）
7. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is A . （A. to think independently）
8. Good children should C . （C. consider something of their own interests）
9. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to B . （B. please their parents with something good）
10. In the last paragraph, the sentence “They never take it for granted that they are always in the right”means they never
A . （A. believe that they are always right）
（18）（开头）People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.
（结尾）So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
11. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in B . （B. Japan）
12. C is bad manners in Britain. （C. Having soup directly with a bowl）
13. From the passage, we can infer that B .（B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking）
14. “Do in Rome as the Romans do”means A . （A. do as the native people do）
15. The passage mainly tells us B . （B. some different table manner s）
（19）（开头）When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, .........But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.
(1)、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses? ______________ D：Renting home furnishings.
(2)、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_____________________C：Because it saves them much trouble and money.
(3)、What can you infer from the passage?_____________________ B：Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.
(4)、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________ B：A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
(5)、Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________ D：They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.
（20）（开头）Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. ......."You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
(1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. B：F
(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A：T
(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve. A：T
(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward. A：T
(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time. B：F
四、汉译英
1 Jane 打字比Anne快，但比较马虎。Jane types faster than Anne, but less carefully.
2 陈先生现在正忙着呢。Mr. Chen is quite busy now with his work.
3 大城市总是会给人们带来了诸多机遇。An international city alwes has brought people many opportunities
4 当初他红极一时。答案：He was then at the height of his popularity.
5 到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。标准答案：Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.
6 到上周末他们已完成了工作。答案：They had finished their work by the end of last week.
7 到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。答案：By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
8 锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health.
9 队员们抽签决定谁先上场。The members of the team drew lots to decide who would play first..
10 多数商店会在假期里减价销售许多商品。Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons.
11 公园有30种符合国际标准的设施。The park has 30 different facilities of international standard.
12 过去，人们常常在节假日期间呆在家里。People often stayed at home during the festivals or holidays in the past.
13 孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。答案：Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents' hard working.
14 即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools.
15 她把许多漂亮的明信片拿给我们看。She showed us many beautiful postcards.
16 她的话听起来有点道理。What she said sounds reasonable.
17 她今晚很可能给我打电话。答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening.
18 她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。标准答案：She sat by the window, reading a newspaper.
19 今天下午她有空吗？标准答案：Will she be available this afternoon?
20 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。Doing sports often will make your body very healthy.
21 据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years ago.
22 可以用信用卡付款吗？对不起，我们只收现金。Can I pay by my credit card? Sorry, we only take cash.
23 恐怕我得下班后直接过去了。I’m afraid I will have to go straight from work.
24 买书时，用抵金券可以省钱。With the coupons, you can save some money when you buy books.
25 美国许多大型超市都有娱乐设施。Entertainment is also found in America’s many shopping malls.
26 那里一切都准备好了。Everything is ready for you there.
27 那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。答案：People who work in offices are usually refer to as “white collar workers”
28 你打错电话号码了。You have called a wrong number.
29 你若要申请工作，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答一些棘手的问题。If you apply for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often have to answer some difficult questions.
30 你最好到超市去买这些东西，那里的价格很公道。You better buy these things in a supermarket. The prices there are reasonable.
31 您若能为我们安排一次约会，我们将不胜感激。We will appreciate it very much if you could arrange an appointment for us.
32 钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。标准答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home.
33 请在空白处填上你的国籍。Please fill in your nationality in this blank.
34 全包旅游是旅行社为旅游者事先排定的旅游项目。 A package tour is a kind of travel programme that travel agents arrange in advance for travelers.
35 如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受影响。（affect）If you stay up late working every night, your health will surely be affected..
36 如果你想早点起床的话，最好现在就睡觉。If you want to get up earlier,you’d berrer go to bed now
37 如果有问题，我们就得面对。标准答案：We' ll face that problem if and when it comes along.
38 莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。标准答案：Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.
39 世界贸易中心曾经是世界最高的建筑。The World Trade Centre used to be the highest building in the world.
40 售货小姐把玻璃碗包装得非常漂亮。The sales girl wrapped the glass bowl up in a nice-looking way.
41 他们称他是一位政治家。答案：They referred to him as a politician.
42 他们可能会对他发怒。答案：They are likely to become angry with him.
43 他们通过中国逃到泰国。标准答案：They had fled via China to Thailand.
44 他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。标准答案：They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.
45 他们在停电期间缩减生产。标准答案：They cut back on production during the power cut.
46 他们在下周将举办鞋业展览会。They are holding a shoe exhibition next week.
47 他通过各种渠道跟我联系。答案：He communicated with me via various channels.
48 他向我保证他已经完成了。答案：He assured me that he had finished.
49 他一直在努力地寻找一份理想的工作。In the past years,he has been trying to look for an ideal job
50 他在世界各地周游了三年，但不论走到哪儿，他都眷念着自己的祖国。（wherever）He had traveled around the world for three years. but whenever he went. he missed his country.
51 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。答案：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
52 万一有任何新的进展，我会让你知道的。答案：I' ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur.
53 我更喜欢去国外度假。I prefer to spend my holidays in some foreign countries.
54 我可以给你许多不去的理由。标准答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going.
55 我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。标准答案：I can assure you of the reliability of the news.
56 我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。标准答案：What we can' t get seems better than what we have.
57 我们得加班一小时。We’ll have to work about an hour’s overtime.
58 我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget.
59 我们很高兴能够和你一起工作。We are happy to work with you.
60 我们为此事所造成的不便道歉。We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
61 我们有各种款式和颜色的毛衣。We have different sorts of sweaters with different colours.
62 我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。答案：Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city.
63 我生在北方。后来我们家迁到了南方的一个城市。I was born in the north. Then my family moved to a city in the south.
64 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。（respond）I asked her several times. but she refused to respond to my question
65 我想跟你学京戏。I’d like to learn about Beijing Opera from you.
66 我想要些有关你们ABI 型计算机的资料。I would like to get some information about your ABI computers.
67 我想预定一张10月2日从伦敦到北京的飞机票。I want to book a ticket on the 2nd October flight from London to Beijing.
68 我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。标准答案：I' d like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
69 无论做什么事情，信心对成功是非常重要的。It is important to build confidence if you wang to be successful.
70 现在越来越多的人都在学习英语了。Now more and more people learn English
71 学生们和他们的老师相互介绍认识。The students and their teachers introduce themselves to each other.
72 一般地说，人们都认为金钱是能带来幸福的。Generally speaking,people thing money can bring you happiness.
73 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！标准答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
74 一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again.
75 因为其快捷，现今乘飞机旅行天天都有。Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it’s so fast.
76 有许多奇妙的味道：煎洋葱味，咖啡味和新鲜的面包味。There are lots of wonderful smells, too-fried onions, coffee and fresh bread.
77 在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。标准答案：At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help.
78 在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。标准答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every
place quite well.
79 在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是英文写的。（get one’s hands on）In those days I would read everything
I could get my hands on as long as it was written in English.
80 在日本，学医的学生要在大学读七年。Medical students in Japan have to study for seven years in university.
81 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。（send away for）In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
82 造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。标准答案：What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
83 这个地方开晚会很理想。It is an ideal place to have a party.
84 这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。标准答案：The system was not only complicated but also inefficient.
85 这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。标准答案：The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas.
86 这家合资公司没有许多新雇员。There are not many new employees in this joint-ventured corporation.
87 这件夹克衫有点紧，可以换件大号的吗？May I have a larger size one? This jacket is a bit tight.
88 这件真丝围巾会使我想起中国。This silk shawl reminds me of China.
89 这是个小城镇，街道很窄。This is a small town and it has quite narrow streets.s
90 这条裙子很合适，可我不喜欢这种颜色。This skirt suits me, but I don’t like its colour.
91 这位漂亮的女士好像三十几岁。The nice-looking lady seems in her thirties.
92 这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。标准答案：Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment.
93 只要你不断地努力，就一定会成功。As long as you continue to work, will be successful.
94 中国是一个人口众多的国家。China is a populous country
95 自动取款机的功能是，无论银行营业时或关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行账户取出钱。（function）The function of an ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account with a special card whether the bank is open or closed.
96 昨天有许多学生缺课。答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.
五、作文
(一)My Opinions on English Study （我对英语学习的看法）
Many people like English and hate it at the same time. They like it because it is useful at school, at employment market and on travels abroad. Even some retired people would like to learn a little English because their sons or daughters are studying or working in the English speaking countries. They hate English because it is too difficult to learn. Many people can’t communicate with English native speakers after about ten years’ English study from primary school to university.
Many people’s frustration in English study may be due to too scattered total study time. Let’s compare the efficiency of heating a kettle of water in winter with that of English study. If we turn down the fire to the minimum when a kettle of water is being heated in winter, the heating effect will be close to the cooling effect, efficiency of the heating is very poor. If the fire has been turned off from time to time before the water boils, the water is always unboiled water. If the total time you spend in learning English is too scattered, or the study stops from time to time before you master it, the English study efficiency is certainly very poor.
（二）A Job I Like （我喜欢的工作）
It is well known that job is very important in our life. Nobody can live without it. My dream job is to become a teacher. There are many reasons that I dream to be a teacher. First, teachers can teach others knowledge; Second, teachers are always very good; Third, teachers always have a young mind.
Above all, it is very important for us to have a dream job. Only in this way can you have a happy and colorful life. I wish everyone can have a good job.
（三）The Life I Want to Live(我想过的生活）下面二选一
（1）There are many reasons explain that I select the big city. Firstly, I think that live in the big city is helpful for the development of individual. The economic development in the big city is better than in the small one. In the big city, the possibility of success is more than in the small city. Live there, there are better, larger companies to offer the opportunities of the development to us. With the development of the economy and the civilization in the world, in the 21st century, knowledge and information will be more important. In the big city, I can get them rapidly then utilize them quickly. For us, the big city is the place near the dream
Second, I think I can live more convenient in the big city. If I live in the small city, maybe there is nothing what I want or I could buy it far from where I live. On the other hand, I can buy anything I want and needn’t run very far in the big city. The traffic is more convenient and there are various traffic tools and I can spend the lest time to arrive where I want. It is helpful for person’s communication and so cial contact.
The last reason is that, I like play. In the big city there are the best facilities. Small city is suit for relax and the big city is suit for entertainment.
So I prefer to live in the big city.
（2）I like to live in countryside,living in a big city will lower one's life span while living in a small town will make me very happy.Also I can not have a life like living in the country,but I of cause will have a good time together with those birds,those flowers and big trees.
I can do whatever I want to do,no matter when I want to go out I will just do it.Camparing to life in the city with the same amount of money ,I can have a better life in the countryside as the goods there are always cheaper than that of the city.Maybe with 500 rmb I can live for three months rather than one month in the city.
The environment surrounding you in the city is not so satisfactory,people seeing each other will just smile at each other when coming across each other,on the contrary,if you live in a town ,the people there will let you know what is hospitality and what is the true harmony.They will talk to you whenever they see you and invite you to their homes to have diner,you just hard to turn them down.
SO in a word ,I individual like living in countryside much better.
（四）What Can Car Bring Us?
1. 汽车能带来的好处
2. 汽车能带来的麻烦
3. 你的看法
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
But, cars can bring us pollution ,too. As we all know, cars have bad effect on air. They make the air polluted. So we should not forget our environment when we use cars. And only in this way ,we will have a bright tomorrow!
（五）The Best Way You Like to Spend Holiday
1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的度假方式
2. 阐述你的理由
3. 做出结论
The best way I spend my holiday is travelling. Though travelling cost a lot ,as a student without a steady income, I still like travelling in my spare time. I always have the view point that the spiritual satisfaction is more important than that of physical. In the travel, I can learn a lot through experiencing the life style and the culture of the local people. Communication with the local people is one of my favorite activities, from which I know the philosophy of life and the diversification of our society. Every time I come back with a tired body but a happy and full soul.
（六）Nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Write an essay on the topic "How to Deal with Water Crisis". You should base your essay on the outline below.1.水资源危机是一个世界性问题，多年来全世界各部门以及各国政府做出了许多努力，解决水危机问题。2.同时水源浪费现象很严重。3.你认
为有效的节水措施该有哪些？
People can’t imagi ne life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. However, nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides, the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to economize on water. Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factories and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land.
（七）Water, a vital part of natural resources for human being, is getting more and more heavily polluted with the development of economy. Write an essay on the topic "What Can We Do with the Water Pollution? ". You should base your essay on the outline below.
1.水资源污染的主要原因；
2.水资源污染带来的危害；
3.如何解决水资源污染的问题。
Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone. Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that we'll win the battle.
（八）Finding an appropriate occupation is very important for job hunters. But what should be taken into consideration when choosing an occupation? Write an essay on the topic "How to Choose an Occupation?" Your composition should be based on the following outline.
1.正确择业的重要性
2.选择职业应注意的问题
3.你对选择职业的看法
How to choose an Occupation
Generally speaking, we make an effort so as to enjoy a pleasant life. Of course, each one has his or her own definition about the pleasant life, which, if you say has nothing to do with the occupation, is impossible.
Nowadays, the occupation has become one of the thorny issues to the most. Much, known or unknown, has to be taken into consideration. First of all, it is sure that one’s ability makes a big difference. Secondly, the salary and the prospect take considerable time when choosing the occupation. In addition, it’s better to measure it with your taste, like whether you like doing research or running for business and so on. Meanwhile, believe it or not it has a little bearing with that whether you are lucky.
For me, a village girl, family condition is my priority. Frequently, I tell to myself to be reality and do from scratch. That is to say, at beginning, I won’t place so much emphasis on the salary.
Another thing that whether the occupation is my profession does not matter. To be living, I will plunge into the occupation I choose and learn to find the underlying beauty, further to love it. However, working in sales department will be my last choice. In this process, please sure you are in peace and hopeful to your coming occupation
（九）It is reported that serious traffic problems exist in the city. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic “The Traffic Problems in the City”. You should base your essay on the outline below.
1.城市交通中存在的问题。
2.分析问题的原因。
3.提出解决问题的办法。
Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner of the city. Traffic is one of the biggest
headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both property and lives. Besides, automobiles produce larger volume of poisonous gas each year, causing serious air pollution. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickl
（十）Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic“Will Computers Replace Us?”You should base your essay on the outline below.
1．计算机在工作中的表现。
2．计算机是否将取代人类。
3．你的理由
Will Computers Replace Us?
As is the case we can see, the development of computer technology is exerting profound impact on ourlife, almost in every aspect. In addition to the use in working, computers are finding their way into the home. They are so intelligent that they seem to beable to solve all problems, consequently, some say that it will sooner or latertake the place of human beings.
As for me, I firmly hold theview that there is no such possibility on the ground that computers are butmachines, made by humans. They can only do as humans instruct them and ourtasks are far too complicated for any machines to undertake.
For humans, there is one thingthat computers can never accomplish, that is, the former can make decisions ontheir own wile the latter can do nothing unless they are programmed.
In my opinion, computers wil remain nothing but an extension of human brains, no matter how clever and sophisticatedthey will become.
（十一）We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write an essay on the topic "Internet and Me". You should base your essay on the outline below.
1.因特网带来的益处
2.因特网带来的弊端
3.因特网对我的影响
Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system. For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.
While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected. Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss. Meanwhile, with lnternet's replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human's writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated
However, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated.
（十二）Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
You are to write an essay on the topic “My Dream House”. You should base your essay on the outline below: a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动
I’m now living in a small house with my parents. Life for us is hard but happy. I must study hard so that I can buy a big new house some day. I call it a dream house. It has three floors with five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two living rooms. When my friends come to visit me, I will have enough bedrooms for them. We’ll hav e a good time. Besides that, we will have a swimming pool behind the house and a garden in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can do some exercise in the garden. The air must be very fresh. When we feel tired, we can have a swim in the swimming pool. Life will be easy for us. I’ll study harder than before so that the dream can come true.
（十三）Write a composition based on the topic " Mid-Autumn Festival" . 写一篇关于“中秋节”的文章
标准答案：Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is on August 15, in the Chinese calendar, when, in the evening, the moon is supposed to be quite round. It is a festival for family reunions. When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, all of the Chinese people will buy moon cakes. People send presents to their friends and relatives to express their wishes. In the evening of the day, all the family members try to get home to have a feast together. After the feast, they will enjoy cakes and different kinds of fruits and go out to appreciate the moon. The children will light their pretty lanterns. The Mid-autumn Festival is a meaningful festival. The Chinese love it because it symbolizes reunions and happiness.
（十四）Write a composition based on the topic "My Favorite Person". 我最喜欢的一个人
参考答案：
my favorite person
nowadays, many teenagers have idols of their own, some of them like movie stars, some like pop singers. i also have an idol, but the person i admire is not a star, it's my mother.
she is a generous, good natured ａnd warm-hearted woman. when she smiles, her whole face lights up; her eyes sparkled; her smile makes me feel good, at ease, somehow reassured. she is good at cooking. she often treats me with delicious dinners. when i have trouble, i often turn to her for help. she always listens to me patiently ａnd encourages me to do my best. she used to say "it doesn't matter if you win ｏr not. the important thing is to do your best ａnd keep going."
my favorite person, an ｏrdinary traditional chinese woman, but she is the greatest woman in my mind. i wish my mother has a happy life every day. i love my mother.
华师大学英语精读(1)在线作业
1．第1题 You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ? A.weren’t you B.didn’t you C.have you D.did you 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 （）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ? A.is it B.isn’t it C.doesn’t it D.does it 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight. A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（） .
A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 The number of the teachers in our college（） greatly increased this term. A.is B.has C.are D.have 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 Her（）English is the best in the class. A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 There are usually at least two（） of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9．第9题 The reason why the car was stopped was（） . A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road
现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译
Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.
现代大学英语精读单词
U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast
rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in
chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism
华师期末考 大学英语精读
__________ we need more practice is quite clear. 您的答案：B A.What B.That C.Which D.When ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 您的答案：D A.What B.This C.That D.It ___________ is unknown to me. 您的答案：A A.Where he is B.Where is he C.He is where D.Is he where __________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden. 您的答案：B A.That ... what B.What ... where C.What ... that D.That ... where __________ you don't like him is none of my business. 您的答案：C A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether ___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. 标准答案：D A.It was not until ... when B.It is until ... that C.It is not until ... when D.It was not until ... that ________the door than somebody started knocking on it. 标准答案：B A.I had closed no sooner B.No sooner had I closed C.I had no sooner closed D.No sooner I close ________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment. 标准答案：D A.As soon as B.As well as C.So far as D.So long as
最新现代大学英语精读1教学大纲2018
综合英语 1 Comprehensive English1 【学分】4 【学时】64 【编写】袁邦照【审核】程莹 （一）授课对象 四年制本科英语专业学生 （二）课程的性质和地位 本课程是是本科英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门课程，在整个基础英语教学中具有重要奠基作用。本课程的教学，是在学生已初步掌握一定的英语词汇、语音、语法基本知识和听、说、读、写基本技能的基础上进行的，因此，主要教学目的在于进一步提高学生综合运用英语的能力，特别是要加强口笔头语言表达能力，同时加深对词汇、语法、写作、修辞等方面的知识，同时指导学生学习方法，培养逻辑思维能力，为进一步接受英语专业高年级教育打下全面的牢固的基础。本课程以课文教学为中心，采用精讲多练、讲练结合的方式，主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，启发学生学习语言的积极性和自觉性，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，并逐步形成用英语思维的能力。 （三）课程教学的目标 1.改变观念：帮助学生尽快熟悉大学学习环境和自主学习方法；使学生养成良好的学习习惯；培养学生的独立工作能力。引导学生改变应试学习的观点，逐步树立“To know English is to speak English.”的观念。 2.语音：通过一对一纠音练习，语音模仿秀等，整顿学生的语音面貌，提高学生的朗读技巧。 3.词汇和语法：盘活中学所学语法和词汇，使之成为语言交际的实际技能。认知词汇3000-4000个(其中含中学已学2 000个)，熟用其中1600-1800个及其最基本的搭配。听力：能在15分钟听写根据已学知识编写的材料(词数120左右，念四遍，第一、四遍语速为每分钟100个词，第二、三遍根据意群停顿)，错误率不超过8%。要求学生每天收听CRI及VOA的Special English。熟悉新闻广播的特点和语速。 4.口语：能使用课文中的重点词汇和短语复述课文；能用英语正确表达所学的功能意念，以达到实际交流运用的目的。 5.阅读和写作：能读懂词汇量为2000-2500的浅易材料及简易读物，阅读速度每分钟60-80个词，理解基本正确，能抓住中心大意。对重点句子能够释义。学会初步使用“英英”
现代大学英语精读1第二版
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
现代大学英语精读1课本内容
Lesson One Half a Day Naguib Mahfous 1. I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 2. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms. 3. "Why school ?" I asked my father. "What have I done ?" 4. "I'm not punishing you, " he said, laughing. "School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don' t you want to be useful like your brothers?" 5. I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. 6. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. "Go in by yourself, " said my father, "and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. " 7. I hesitated and clung to his hand, but he gently pushed me from him. "Be a man, " he said. "Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it's time to leave. " 8. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, "Who brought you?" 9. "My father, " I whispered. 10. "My father's dead, " he said simply. 11. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along, followed by a group of men. The men began sorting us into ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood. 12. "This is your new home, "said the woman. "There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. " 13. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences. 14. We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and showed the various continents and countries. We started learning numbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap, and woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning. 15. Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded. We had to be observant and patient. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to
华师2018春大学英语精读1满分作业
1．第1题 Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）. C.discussing 答案:C 2．第2题 English teachers are（） needed in remote areas. A.badly 答案:A 3．第3题 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）. B.saying 答案:B 4．第4题 Good care must（） babies particularly while they are ill. D.be taken of 答案:D 5．第5题 Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it（）away. B.flew 答案:B 6．第6题 The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（） it’s very cold. B.unless 答案:B 7．第7题 You can take as many as you like because they are free of（） . B.charge 答案:B 8．第8题 Drunken driving is often the major ( ) of traffic accidents. B.cause 答案:B 9．第9题 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ( ) before.
现代大学英语精读教案
现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要着作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构 3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）
2018 华师大学英语精读(2)
1、This year's Asian oil demand ___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.（4 分） A．incentive B．rather than C．in capable of D．in total 我的答案：D 得分：4分 2、 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products. （4 分） A．distributing B．distribute C．have been distributed D．to distribute 我的答案：B 得分：4分 3、 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies.（4 分） A．escape B．escaping C．escaped D．Have escaped 我的答案：A 得分：4分 4、The __________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.（4 分） A．route B．in total C．rather than D．rescue 我的答案：D 得分：4分
5、 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _______________ occupational training.（4 分）A．rather B．rather than C．in total D．incentive 我的答案：B 得分：4分 6、In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _____________ scheme offering financial rewards.（4 分） A．incentive B．incapable of C．in total D．escape 我的答案：A 得分：4分 7、Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.（4 分） A．profit B．suspend C．escape D．route 我的答案：D 得分：4分 8、The construction of the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm.（4 分） A．suspend B．suspending C．has been suspended D．suspended 我的答案：C 得分：4分
华师(大学英语精读3》在线作业
1．第1题 The difference was ________ cross the river. A.where to B.how to C.what to D.which to 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.5 2．第2题 —Let’s have a party in our department. —_________ . A.All right B.Good idea C.Very good D.I like 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.5 3．第3题 —I wonder if I could take a few days off work. — ________ . A.I’m sure you could leave off work B.I should say a few days is no problem C.Why, what’s the matter with you D.No, you mustn’t go away
您的答案：C 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.5 4．第4题 As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. A.red hair B.red-hair C.red-haired D.red-hairing 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.5 5．第5题 The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. A.between B.from C.among D.along 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.5 6．第6题 —These are the pictures we took during this trip. — _________ ！
现代大学英语精读1-第九课课后参考答案
现代大学英语精读1-第九课课后参考答案
Preview 3.Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks. 2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 1. 臂挽着臂齐步前进 2. 并肩作战 3. 谈心里话 4. 一句一句翻译 5. 一寸一寸地爬 6. 一个月一个月地等 7. 夜以继日地下雪 8. 手拉手一起走 9. 面对面坐着 10. 一步一步走 11. 一页一页读 12. 日复一日辛勤劳动 13. 和某人意见相同 14. 咳嗽了一整天 Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation. 1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. 1. weakness 2. quickness 3. strength 4. width 5. breadth
6. heat 7. anger 8. clarity 9. length 10. silence 11. freedom 12. sadness 13. moderation 14. happiness 2.Point out which of the following adjectives can be used as verbs. Those that can be used as verbs are: slow, clear, narrow, open, quiet, dim, thin, clean, empty, close, dry, wet, cool, near, dirty, loose short---shorten strong---strengthen dark---darken hot---heat bright---brighten sad---sadden red---redden ripe---ripen weak---weaken wide---widen thick---thicken quick---quicken cold---cool low---lower angry---anger hard---harden deep---deepen long---lengthen (long在此作“长的”解，如作动词，意为“盼望”) broad---broaden fat---fatten light---lighten （light这里作“轻的”解，如作动词，
现代大学英语精读1 paraphrasing
Unit 1 1. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1) Paraphrase: But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time. 2.“Why school?” I asked my father. “What have I done?”(3) Paraphrase: Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong to be punished like this. 3. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. (5) Paraphrase: I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls. 4. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (15) Paraphrase: What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful. 5. In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (16) Paraphrase: Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back. Unit 2 1. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might act less like churches. (para. 1) Paraphrase: Banks act like churches which usually control people’s life and can interfere in people’s life. So, the author thinks it is ridiculous for banks to act like churches. 2. It was lunchtime and the only officer on duty was a fortyish black man with short, pressed hair, a pencil mustache, and a neatly pressed brown suit. (para. 3) Paraphrase: uncurled hair, a thin mustache looking like a line drawn by a pencil, and a neat and tidy brown suit 3. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority. (para. 3) Paraphrase: Everything about him—his clothes, manner, etc. indicated that he was a carefully dressed man
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