高考模拟英语第八套及答案

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Seven years ago, I paid a visit to an animal shelter on a cloudy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs ,I noticed a small boy looking into one of them.

He had a malnourished（营养不良的）looking body and a face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why it is so scared.”

The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he’d had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody（监护权）of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.

It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a do g’s life, healed his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for us all.

21. The reason why the dog was so scared is that _______ .

A. it was afraid of the cold

B. it had been ill-treated

C. it was frightened by the boy

D. it was frightened by the author

22 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog?

A. Because the dog looked attractive.

B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.

C. Because they had something in common.

D. Because the author advised him to adopt it.

23.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that ___________ .

A. his life could be easier

B. he could play balls with it

C. he could forget about his parents

D. the dog could be taken good care of

24.What can we learn from the last paragraph ?

A. The author is a kind-hearted old man.

B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before.

C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.

D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.

B

Did you know that women's brains are smaller than men's? The average women's brain weighs 10% less than men's. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests,despite the difference in brain size.Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it's what's inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of "grey matter" and "white matter". While men have more of the latter, the amount of"thinking" brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.

It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it's women who come out on top every time.

There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. "A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go," says one researcher. That may explain one of life's great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to!

The differences begin when fetuses (胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

If all this disappoints you, it shouldn't. "The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it." says a biologist.

25.The passage mainly tells us .

A.the difference between men’s and women’s brains.

B.the changes in brain throughout our lives.

C.that men are better at spatial tasks.

D.that brain differences are related to our ancestors.

26.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

A. Women's brain is 10% less than men's.

B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.

27. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.

B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.

C. Women do not need to tell directions.

D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.

28.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.

C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.

D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

C

Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me"textbook questions "about schooling,salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?"

After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"

This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question,adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give more logical (符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.

Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved m a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior . But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting" or "I'd never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.

Never push a child to "Think". It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.

Lastly, show; don't tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

29.According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ____.

A. to let them see the world around

B. to share the children's curiosity

C. to explain difficult phrases about science

D. to supply the children with lab equipment

30.According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete

and creative way if adults ________.

A. ask them to answer quickly

B. wait for one or two seconds after a question

C. tell them to answer the next day

D. wait at least for three seconds after a question

31.The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their

children's curiosity except that adults should ____.

A. tell their children stories instead of reciting (背诵) facts

B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves

C. be patient enough when their children answer questions

D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own

D

Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.

Let’s start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your child’s information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child.

Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre-determined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do! They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn nn-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late!

Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores!

And right now, as a special reward, if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, you’ll earn a ＄25 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c97228435.html, gift card! So get your child enrolled(注册), tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!

32.The purpose of the text is to___________.

A.share teaching experience

B. make an advertisement

C. describe an online website

D. present a way of making money

33.The underlined word“incentives” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_________”.

A. promises

B.tasks

C. gifts

D. rewards

34.What can kids learn from Tykoon?

A. The ability to manage their budgets.

B. The responsibility to do daily chores.

C. The skills to earn their own living.

D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.

35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________.

A. no parents will resist the special reward

B. Amazon is a very popular website

C. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors

D. friends should share information

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. 36

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. 37 The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. 38 When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect.

39 In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. The color of our life are fading away.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. 40 It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

A.How can we line in a world with different cultures?

B.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences?

C.So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

D. How dull and colorless it would be!

E. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives.

F.So we must try our best to keep up with the development of the world.

G.And many different cultures are disappearing.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two weeks ago, I had a chance to visit Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.

I was pretty 41 when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's 42 like a district in a small town.

Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and 43 You might 44 say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern 45 of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by 46 and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, 47 shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century 48 . It creates a strong contrast and brings a special 49 to

the school.

Our tour 50 . Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their 51 ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. ”It’s 52 ! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?

I 53 some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of 54 turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very 55 . There was no competitive feeling at all.

Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center 56 there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also 57 the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and 58 technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to 59 in.I hope one day I'll 60 my dream school—Harvard.

41.A.upset B.trouble C.shocked D.tired

42.A.less B.much C.more D.most

43.A.simple B.solid C.grand D.noisy

44.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet

45.A.pattern B.way C.model D.idea

46.A.grass B.stones C.plants D.flowers

47.A.empty B.busy C.quiet D.free

48.A.then B.once C.only D.again

49.A.environment B.scene C.atmosphere D.condition

50A.partner B.guide C.visitor D.professor

51.A.celebration B.closing C.opening D.graduation

52.A.unbelievable B.uncomfortable C.unbearable D.uninteresting

53.A.felt B.had C.saw D.imagined

54.A.books B.benches C.blankets D.pages

55.A.clam B.nervous C.lucky D.excited

56.A.and B.but C.though D.yet

57.A.in B.among C.under D.beyond

58.A.old B.fresh C.new D.fast

59.A.live B.study C.read D.visit

60.A.serve B.find C.attend D.study

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Xiao Lan : Hi, Lily. Before coming here I’ve been told people usually have Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in the United States. Do you mind telling me something about it?

Lily: Of course not. Mother’s Day usually ___61__(fall) on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.

Xiao Lan: Is there any meaning about these two special days?

Lily: that’s a good question. These days ___62___(create) to show love and respect ___63___ parents. Parents bring up their children to be responsible citizens. These two days offer ___64____opportunity to think about the changing __65__(role) of mothers and fathers.

Nowadays more and more mothers work outside the home. More fathers have to help with child-care.

Xiao Lan: I am interested in ___66__ people celebrate these two days.

Lily: Well, on Mother’s Day people usually wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother while a white one shows that a mother is __67__(die). Many people often attend religious services in ___68___(memorize) of their parents. It is also a day when people ___69___parents are dead visit the cemetery( 墓地)。

Xiao Lan：And how about Father’s Day ?

Lily: Er, let me see. Quite often people get together at home or in restaurants. People have made ___70___ a rule to have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. After all, it is time for fun and good feelings and memories.

Xiao Lan: OK, got it. Thank a lot.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case it should be rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better underst ood the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是高三学生李华，在学校看到如下通知，请根据通知的内容和写作要点向学校写一封申请信：

HOST FAMILIES WANTED

Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will visit our school two weeks later. Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends.

REQUIREMENTS :

Can communicate in English.

A SEPARATE room is a MUST.

A private car is preferred.

If interested, please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the Office of the Principal before THURSDAY. Please consult us for any further information.

写作要求：1. 你对参与该活动的认识；

2. 你的优势；

3. 作为接待家庭的打算

注意：1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100 左右；

3. 信的开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读

A篇21--24BCAD B篇25--28ACCB C篇29--31BDA D篇32--35BDAC

七选五

36—40 BDEGC

完形填空

41—45 CCABD 46—50 ABDCB 51—55 DACDA 56—60 ABCBC

语法填空

61. invention 62. were 63. However 64. to have 65. which

66.of 67. rising 68.were built 69. sitting 70 the

改错

1.excited—exciting

2.advices—advice

3./\to

4.surf—surfing

5.many—much

6.are—is

7.additional—addtion

8.去掉should

9.understoond—understand 10.this—it

作文

Dear Sir Madam,

I’m Li Hua, one of the stude nts who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term.

I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which help us improve both our English learning and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.

As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.

I’d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will become more popular.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

全国卷高考英语模拟试题

全国卷高考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 26. The car looks quite new. Actually, it is ______ used one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. -Excuse me, but is that my passport? -Oh, sorry, I took ______ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 28. -How was your interview yesterday? -Oh, I couldn’t fell ______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. easier B. worse C. better D. happier 29. The mother is the center of the home, the ______ that holds it together. A. blue B. glue C. rule D. tool 30. We’re old enough to ______ some problems by ourselves. A. get on B. get into C. get over D. get off 31. The students are used to ______ physical exercise in the morning. A. do B. doing C. did D. have done 32. He looks tired. It seems he ______ too much. A. practices B. will practice C. has practiced D. is practicing 33. -Why did the truck break into the building? - Because the driver ______ on the phone. A. have talked B. talked C. has talked D. was talking 34. - Maria, I looked for you everywhere at the Kevin’s birthday party yesterday. - Oh, I didn’t go, because I ______. A. hasn’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. didn’t invite 35. -Mr. Wang, could you tell me ______ the magazines? -At most ten days. A. how often I can keep B. how often can I keep C. how long I can keep D. how long can I keep 二、完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about ___36___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____37__ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___38___ they from a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ___39____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___40___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___41___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___42___ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to ___43___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up ___44___ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ___45___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork. 36. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 37. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

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高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?

A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

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