上海市2014中考英语试卷(含答案)

2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. D) Maths.

8. A)A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C)A hot-dog. D) A sandwich.

9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. D) Frightened

10.A)Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book.

11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk.B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.

C) Fifty minutes’ walk. D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride.

12. A) Thursday .B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday.

13. A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs.

14. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）

15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.

16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.

17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.

18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.

19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.

20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.

22. Dan and I stay in touch __________ __________ and sometimes we call each other.

23. When I __________ __________ or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan .

24. Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.

25. One day, we arranged to meet __________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t co me on time.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

26. Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A)/f??st/B) /fi:st / C) /fri:st / D) /frist /

27. Do you see that good-looking young man? _____________is a famous Korean film star.

A) He B) His C) Him D) Himself

28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.

A) in B) with C) by D) for

29. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.

A) to B) in C) at D) with

30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ____________on their way back to Shang hai. A) am B) is C) are D) be

31. — ________ can you finish the report on food safety?

— In two days.

A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon

32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ____________ of them are part of his fami ly.

A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither

33. Air pollution has become__________than ever before. We must do something to stop it.

A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious

34. _____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving

35. All passengers __________ go through safety check before they take a plane.

A) can B) may C) must D) ought

36. — Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

— It sounds like fun, ___________ I’m too busy.

A) so B) for C) or D) but

37. John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.

A) until B) since C) because D) if

38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______________ b ack.

A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come

39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. __________ smart invention it is!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

40. Susan and Lily __________ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday .

A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking

41. By the end of last week, she _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed

42. Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.

A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening

43. I wouldn’t mind __________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well .

A) having B) to have C) have D) had

44. — Remember to print on both sides of the paper.

—__________.

A) Me, too. B) Well done. C) Sure. I will. D) That's all right.

45. — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.

— __________.

A) That’s right. B) Of course not. C) You’re welcome. D) The same to you.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be us ed once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆)and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without mak

eup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shoute d to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.

But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started l earning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phon e conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party wit

h no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me

51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We g o to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing p erson. I know that now.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)

55. The medicine should be taken ___________ a day after meals, George. (two)

56. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ____________ . (me)

57. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _____________ . (manage)

58. The boy moved__________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)

59. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden)

60. Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)

61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）

62. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)

Ben __________ __________the project on reusing natural resources.

63. Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________will Amy study in an international language school?

64. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)

__________my__________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.

65. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)

The girl wondered__________ __________meet her friends the next morning. 66. Someti mes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras. 67. John asked, ―Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?‖ (合成宾语从句)

John asked __________I __________look after his pet dog while he was away.

68. doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

69. The underlined word ―one‖ refers to ―__________‖.

A) dog B) bite C) event D) job

70. Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.

A) picking fruit in Spain

B) working for a rich family

C) looking after sick animals

D) cooking in an Italian restaurant

71. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.

A) wrote more reviews

B) replied to every review

C) gave up his job as an actor

D) stopped reading any of his reviews

72. What does Leo think of being an actor?

A) It’s hard to make a living.

B) It’s helpful to read his reviews.

C) It’s easy to make lots of money.

D) It’s fun to have different experiences.

73. What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?

A) No breaks.

B) Standing for too long.

C) The bad smell.

D) Putting eggs into boxes.

74. The best title of the passage might be __________.

A) An Animal Doctor

B) Terrible Job Experiences

C) How to Find a Part-time Job

D) Reviews of Sally and Leo

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）

Be yourself

We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer cloth es or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us gro w up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.

Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we ofte n get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special i s by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be some one out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they h ave more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.

We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us tha t we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

75. A) Again B) Next C) Besides D) However

76. A) describe B) compare C) introduce D) prefer

77. A) lonely B) forgetful C) disappointed D) nervous

78. A) helpful B) impossible C) necessary D) unfair

79 A) inside B) among C) around D) for

80.

A) friends

B) scientists

C) parents

D) doctors

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）

A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-scho ol activities.

P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to s ix hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.

Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a b ook or magazine.

Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things wa s something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoo n books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.

V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends eve ry day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 w ent dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)

Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSFsends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help peopl e.

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects an d tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volun teer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, th ey should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropica l（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, hehas to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be s ent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

88. Does Chris work for a large organization?

89. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?

90. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?

91. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

92. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?

93. Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year“(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following sentence patterns are for reference only. ( 以下句型仅供参考)

I hope to /I hope that...

Perhaps I will...

It will be exciting / necessary / terrible to ...

2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷答案要点

一、答案要点

21. A teacher 22. by email/ by e-mail 23. feel sad 24. late for 25.at 7:00/at seven

Part II

26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C

36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C

46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. E IV. 54. Mistake

55. Twice

56. mine 57. Manager 58. quietly 59. Wood 60. sell

61. dislike V. 62. hasn’t finished 63. How long 64. To, surprise 65. where to

66. are used 67. if/whether, could

68. The students are doing an experiment in the lab. Part III

VI.

69. A 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. B

75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C C.

81. result(s)

82. Physical

83. included

84. Various

85. Visiting

86. Another

87. seldom D.

88. Yes(, he does).

89. After a war or a disaster.

90. Over 27,000.

91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.

93. (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.

(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

VII. 94.略。

2014年上海市中考英语听力原文

A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍。

1. Lily practices playing the piano for two hours a day.

2. Be careful when you ride a horse, Jack.

3. Playing games with your family is great fun, isn't it?

4. Peter is helping his mom water the flowers.

5. Is it necessary to visit the dentist once a year?

6. It started to rain when we were camping.

B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。

7. M: Mom, this is my school report.

W: Oh, let me see. You got good marks for chemistry again, and I see progress in English.

Q: In which subject did the boy make progress?

8. W: I'd like a hamburger and a food salad, please.

M: Oh, I am sorry they are sold out. Would you like a sandwich instead?

W: OK.

Q: What will the woman buy?

9. M: Susan, you are a superstar now, how do you feel?

W: Very tired, actually I never really wanted to become a star. I enjoy singing, but now it has become more of a job.

Q: How does Susan feel about being famous?

10. W: There's nothing on TV, there are football games on every channel.

M: Why don't we go to the cinema?

W: That's a good idea. Let's book the tickets right now.

Q: What are they going to do?

11. W: Excuse me, is the Children's Museum near here?

M: Yes, you may walk there. It's about fifteen minutes from here, near a bus stop.

Q: How far is the Children's Museum?

12. W: David, I'd like to invite you to my party tomorrow, Can you come?

M: Oh, Saturday evening, I am afraid I can't.

Q: what day is it today?

13. M: What kind of job do you want, Joey?

W: I wanted a job that lets me travel. What about you?

M: My parents want me to be a computer scientist, but I want to be a pilot.

Q: What are they talking about?

14. W: Boarding time! Thank you so much for seeming me off!

M: We wish you a very safe flight.

Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place?

C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，短文念两遍。

My aunt and uncle sent me an unforgettable birthday present from their trip to Hong Kong last year. It was a big bottle of shampoo. At first I thought it was great. It smelt good like followers and honey. And it did great job of cleaning my hair. But as soon as I went outside. A bee started to follow me. Then another bee joined in. Very soon, a large number of bees were flying after me around the

garden. The bees liked the smell of my shampoo. I ran and jumped into my neighbor's swimming pool. I stayed under water as long as I could. When I climbed out of the pool, I quickly looked around. The bees were gone. I ran straight home hoping that there were no more bees waiting for me nearby. That night I called my neighbor and apologized for jumping into his pool. Then I wrote my aunt and uncle a nice thank-you letter. But I never use that shampoo again.

D. 听短文，完成下列内容，短文念两遍。

Dan Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old. Because our parents were friends and we went to the same school. He lives in London now. He works as a teacher at the international school there, so I only see him in the summer when he comes home to visit his family. Of course, we stay in touch by e-mail and sometimes we call each other. He is important to me because he knows me so well. When I feel sad or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I had friend problems and he made me feel better. He's a really good listener. He just lets you talk and he listens. But he isn't perfect. He's always late for everything and he never says sorry, never! One day last summer, we arranged to meet at seven to play football, but he didn't come on time. He arrived at half past nine, it was nearly dark! Oh well, nobody is perfect, are they? Last time I saw him at Christmas, we had a great time! We always have a great time!

2014年上海市中考数学试卷-答案

上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试 数学答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1.【答案】B B ． 【考点】二次根式的乘法运算法则. 2.【答案】C 【解析】科学记数法是将一个数写成10n a ?的形式，其中110a <≤，n 为整数.当原数的绝对值大于等于10时，n 为正整数，n 等于原数的整数位数减1；当原数的绝对值小于1时，几为负整数，n 的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数(含整数位上的零).即1060800000000 6.0810=?，故选C ． 【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】C 【解析】抛物线2y x =的顶点坐标为(0,0)，把点(0,0)向右平移1个单位得到顶点的坐标为(1,0)，所以所 得的抛物线的表达式为2 (1)y x =-，故选C ． 【考点】二次函数图像的平移 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据同位角的定义：两条直线被第三条直线所截形成的角中，若两个角都在两直线的同侧，并且在第三条直线(截线)的同旁，则这样一对角叫做同位角，可得1∠的同位角是5∠，故选D ． 【考点】同位角的识别． 5.【答案】A 【解析】把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数或两个数的平均数为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，众数可能不止一个.从小到大排列此数据为37，40，40，50，50，50，73，数据50出现次数最多，所以50为众数，处在第4位是中位数50，故选A ． 【考点】中位数，众数. 6.【答案】B 【解析】选项A ，∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴AB BC AD ==，∵AC BD ≠，∴ABD △与ABC △的周长

不相等，A 错误；选项B ，∵12ABD ABCD S S =棱形△，12 ABC ABCD S S =棱形△，∴ABD △与ABC △的面积相等，B 正确；选项C ，菱形的周长与两条对角线之和不存在固定的数量关系，C 错误；选项D ，菱形的面积等于两条对角线之积的12 ，D 错误，故选B. 【考点】菱形的性质应用. 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题 7.【答案】2a a + 【解析】利用代数式的乘法运算的法则计算得原式2a a =+，故答案为2a a +. 【考点】代数式的乘法运算. 8.【答案】1x ≠ 【解析】根据分母不等式0得10x -≠，解得1x ≠，故答案为1x ≠. 【考点】函数自变量的取值范围. 9.【答案】34x << 【解析】先求出不等式组中每一个不等式的解集，它们的公共部分就是不等式组的解集.即1228x x ->??，由②得4x <，则不等式组的解集是34x <<，故答案为34x <<. 【考点】解一元一次不等式组. 10.【答案】352 【解析】三月份销售各种水笔的支数比二月份增长了10%，即三月份销售的水笔支数是二月份的()110%+，由此得出三月份销售各种水笔()320110%320 1.1352?+=?=（支），故答案为352. 【考点】解应用题，列出算式解决问题. 11.【答案】1k < 【解析】∵关于x 的方程220x x k -+=（k 为常数）有两个不相等的实数根，∴0?>，即()22410k --??>，解得1k <，∴k 的取值范围为1k <，故答案为1k <. 【考点】一元二次根的判定式. 12.【答案】26 【解析】如图，由题意得斜坡AB 的1:2.4i =，10AE =（米）AE BC ⊥，∵12.4AE i BE = =，∴24BE =（米）， ∴在Rt ABE △中，26AB = =（米），故答案为26.

2016上海中考英语试题(答案)

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