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大学英语读写1 U5练习题

Unit 5 Romance

I. Vocabulary

Part One

Directions: Match the words in column A with definitions in column B.

1. fertile a. upright, standing on end

2. disgust b. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad

3. sensible c. fine, well-formed

4. correspond d. (of land)able to produce good crops

5. haunt e. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike

6. delicate f. showing or having good sense

7. erect g. exchange letters regularly

8. split h. (cause to) break into two or more parts

Part Two

Directions: Choose the proper words and expressions and put the numbers in the blanks.

1. straightened

2. margin

3. reflects on

4. suppose

5. requested

6. were admitted to

7. more than a little

8. contacted

9. matched 10. scheduled to 11. knot 12. other than

13. relief 14.came across

1. He ________ his dog against his neighbor’s in a race.

2. We allow a ________ of 15 minutes in catching the train.

3. He ________ his coat with his gloved hands.

4. The president is ________ make a speech tomorrow.

5. The public are ________ not to leave litter in these woods.

6. Let’s ________ we each had $100 to spend — what would we buy with it?

7. Teenagers would be ________ excited when they meet their beloved pop song singers.

8. Shelly _______ Williams and offered to assist in the campaign.

9. Be careful to do nothing which ________ the reputation of the department.

10. Only important personages _________ the opening ceremony.

Part Three

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in the brackets.

1. If you ___________ the animal by teasing, he may bite you. (provocative)

2. The way she dressed suggested the _____________ of a painter. (sensible)

3. If we are not ___________ to beauty, we will miss a lot in life. (response)

4. The New Y ork Times has __________ in France, Germany, and other countries. (correspond)

5. The traveler’s passport established his ____________. (identify)

6. She ___________ her feelings by throwing plates at her husband. (relief)

7. Because she has a ____________ manner she’s slow in making friends. (forbid)

8. The caller was____________ about giving his name. (hesitate)

9. No one knows the _____________ of Captain Kidd’s hidden treasure. (locate)

10. Complete ____________ in sport interfered with his studies. (absorb)

Part Four

Directions: Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been

_____.

A. identified

B. guaranteed

C. notified

D. conveyed

2.During the 1930s Churchill tried to _________ the British people ____ the need for

rearmament.

A. awake up…to

B. awaken…to

C. waken….to

D. wake up…to

3.The activity inside the Labor Party became ________ the Left Wing Movement.

A. known as

B. known for

C. known to

D. known at

4.Our generals have ________ the enemy and asked for peace.

A made contacts with B. lost contact with C. contacted with D. contacted

5.Y our complaint is being ______; when we have anything to report we will write to you again.

A. looked through

B. looked over

C. looked into

D. looked up

6. A man saves money ________ inflation’s not having negative effects on him.

A. in hope of

B. in hopes that

C. in hopes of

D. in the hopes of

7. She says Ann has _____ her to go out with me.

A. prohibited

B. forbade

C. ban

D. inhibited

8. One of the leading newspapers ____ the severest punishment of all who had been concerned in

the conspiracy.

A. called on

B. called for

C. called at

D. called by

9. The school has very good teachers, but when it ______ buildings, the school is poor.

A. comes to

B. comes over

C. comes through

D. comes for

10. He is not that sort of chap who likes being _____.

A. made up to

B. made for

C. made up

D. made over

11. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. regulate

D. suit

12. I’ll never forget _______ you for the first time.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. to have met

D. having to be meeting

13. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.

A. resulted

B. obliged

C. demanded

D. recommended

14. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.

A. start

B. to start

C. having started

D. to have started

15. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. draw up

D. catch up

16. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from

natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.

A. up

B. to

C. on

D. over

17. He always did well at school _______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of

B. regardless of

C. on account of

D. in case of

18. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.

A. dark

B. dense

C. black

D. bold

19. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says

_______ through what channel to whom?

A. how

B. when

C. what

D. such

20. I didn’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A. assume

B. suppose

C. mean

D. hope

II. Structure

Part One

Directions: Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.

A. has made sure

B. made sure

C. must make sure

D. make sure

2. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent

B. been absent

C. had been absent

D. being absent

3. _______ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome th em.

A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Whenever

4. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people

undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A. in which

B. on which

C. when

D. that

5. ______ receiving financ ial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is

never admired.

A. As

B. Once

C. Although

D. Lest

6._______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling

$21,000.

A. Judged the best

B. Judging the best

C. To be judged the best

D. Having judged the best

7. _______ in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreement called the

Articles of Confederation.

A. Not until the Constitution was adopted

B. The Constitution was adopted

C. Adopted by the Constitution

D. Until the Constitution was adopted

8. ________, I must do another experiment.

A. Be it ever so late

B. It is ever so late

C. It be ever so late

D. So late it be ever

9. ________, we could not have finished the work on time.

A. If they do not help us

B. Was it not for their help

C. Should they offer to help us

D. But for their help

10．Never again ________ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought

B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought

C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

D. did Alfred

E. Smith seriously seek

11．Henry _________ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.

A. would be

B. is

C. will be

D. was

12. I suppose you’re not going today _________?

A. are you

B. do you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t you

13. Y ou won’t know if it fits u ntil you ________ it on.

A. are trying

B. will try

C. have tried

D. had tried

14. There is no doubt _________ he will come soon

A. that

B. what

C. if

D. whether

15. Mary is very late. She _________.

A. may miss her train

B. may have missed her train

C. must miss her train

D. could miss her train

16. Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job __________.

A. as best he can

B. as he can best

C. he can as best

D. best as he can

17. _________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

A. Nearly

B. That nearly

C. It is nearly

D. When nearly

18. She says she’d rather he _________ tomorrow instead of today.

A. left

B. will leave

C. leaves

D. would leave

19. During a hurricane, __________ to keep the air pressure equalized.

A. partially opening some windows

B. some windows should open partially

C. it partially opens some windows

D. there should be some windows partially opened

20. I intended _________ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.

A. discuss

B. to have discussed

C. having discussed

D. discussing

Part Two

Directions: Identify the ONE that is not correct and write down the correct answer.

1. The name of the bottle-nosed whale it derives from the abrupt rise of the animal’s forehead

A B C

from its short beak.

D ( )

2. Many centuries prior to the Norman invasion, the Romans have conquered Britain, and

A B

remained there for almost four centuries.

C D ( )

3. An important function of the World Health Organization is to improve healthy and living

A B

conditions for the sick and the poor of the world.

C D ( )

4. I am grateful for you for introducing me around so that I no longer feel lonely in the new place.

A B C D

( )

5. While in Munich, visitors have the opportunity to do the great many things, such as going to

A B C

concerts and museums and going shopping and sightseeing.

D ( )

6. Silver’s most distinguishing property is their electrical conductivity.

A B C D ( )

7. Giraffes have eyes that allow them seeing in all directions without twisting their heads.

A B C D

( )

8. The Pennsylvania Dutch, whose culture is unique American, have developed a distinctive

A B C D

tradition in folk art. ( )

9. The same other beans, limas is seeds that grow in pods.

A B C D

10. New housing construction fell to inadequate levels during World War I and II because of

A B C

builders lacked materials.

D ( )

III. Cloze

Part One

Directions: Fill in the gaps with any words you think fit.

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This local presence means we can 8 a hands-on approach, searching out and capitalizing on investment 9 as soon as they come to light. As a result, Fidelity has become one of the world’s 10 names in emerging markets where we currently manage $6.5 billion.

So act now to find out more about the Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund —and get the potential of these dynamic markets teamed with the strength of the Fidelity organization. For more information, call us, free of charge, from any of the countries below. If you live elsewhere, please use the UK number or post or fax the coupon.

Part Two

Directions: Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? Y ou may be 1 to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only 2 hard to describe in words, they are difficult to 3 . As a result, two people rarely 4 all of them. However, there are a number of 5 emotions that most people experience.

When we receive something that we want, or something happens 6 we like, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 7 for which we all strive. It is

natural to want to be happy, and all of us 8 happiness. As a general 9 , joy occurs when we reach a 10 goal or obtain a desired object.

11 people often desire different goals and objects, it is 12 that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, 13 another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 14 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in 15 being together.

When we have difficulty 16 desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience 17 emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience 18 frustrations or tensions. For example, if you are dressing to go out 19 a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the angrier you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it 20 happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.

1. A. shocked B. astounded C. surprised D. bewildered

2. A. emotional feelings are B. are emotional feelings

C. the emotional feeling is

D. is the emotional feeling

3. A. list B. recognize C. arrange D. understand

4. A. agree B. agree on C. agree with D. agree to

5. A. necessary B. vital C. essential D. basic

6. A. if B. what C. that D. when

7. A. one B. the one C. very one D. only one

8. A. search to B. search of C. search D. search for

9. A. practice B. rule C. law D. sense

10. A. desired B. desirous C. prospective D. fascinated

11. A. For B. When C. Since D. Being

12. A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understandable

13. A. however B. if C. while D. even though

14. A. same B. common C right D. even

15. A. just B. purely C. right D. even

16. A. of obtaining B. in obtaining C. with obtaining D. for obtaining

17. A bad B. uneasy C. unpleasant D. negative

18. A. little B. unnecessary C. less D. minor

19. A. on B. in C. for D. to

20. A. will B. shall C should D. would

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Choose the ONE best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Passage One

Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. V arious kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are

exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage — a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.

1. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ______.

A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space

B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth

C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival

D.it screens off the falling meteors

2. We know from the passage that ______.

A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal

B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming

C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration

D.astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiation damage

3. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ______.

A.is insignificant

B.seems overestimated

C.is enormous

D.remains unknown

4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.the Apollo mission was very successful

B.protection from space radiation is no easy job

C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren

D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers

5. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment

B.Research on Radiation

C.Effects of Space Radiation

D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation

Passage T wo

People living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared

altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. Y ou can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

6. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

A.The rising of the sea level

B.The experts’ lack of knowledge

C.The washing-away of limestone cliffs

D.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

7. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.

A.will soon become a problem for people living in central England

B.has now become a threat to the local residents

C.can be stopped if proper measures are taken

D.is quickly changing the map of England

8. The experts study on the problem of erosion can _________.

A.warn people whose homes are in danger

B.provide an effective way to slow it down

C.help to its eventual solution

D.lead to its eventual solution

9. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.

A.house agents along the coast do not support the idea

B.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas

C.the government it too slow in taking action

D.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

10. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should

_________.

A.take the quality of the house into consideration

B.guard against being cheated by the house agent

C.examine the house carefully before making a decision

D.be aware of the potential danger involved

Passage Three

In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the

thing of value.

Three popular categories of information media are paper, film, and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firm’s information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organization’s objectives.

For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. V arious hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside.

The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail paper memos.

11. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A.Media Selection in Managing Information Resources

B.The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion

C.Three Categories of Information Media

D.Various Means of Communicating Information

12. The first paragraph aims at telling the reader ______.

A.the importance of information resources management

B.the relationship between the medium and information

C.the great variety of media for holding information

D.the numerous resources of information

13. According to the author, _______.

A.paper is the best storage device

B.people have three choices in selecting information media

C.it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the

medium

D.the manager should build an effective system by selecting a good combination of different

media

14. For effective management of information resources, the manager should ____.

A.convert all paper documents to electronic media

B.make media conversion when necessary

C.control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organization

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf11544847.html,e one format in processing information

15. The main idea of the last paragraph is ____.

A.paper record is the most convenient medium for later reference

B.electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memos

C.different media for information may be selected for different purposes

D.by using different media, a firm can create various information for its objectives

Passage Four

Many leading scientists down through the years form Galileo to Einstein have been deeply religious. They have been intrigued by the essential mystery of life and material existence, and have recognized that spiritual as well as scientific understanding is needed.

Two biologists might examine a living cell under a microscope. One will see there the handiwork of God; the other will see only what evolution has chanced to produce. And yet both will agree on the cell’s biological history, its composition, its structure, and its function. One physicist will find God in the exquisitely organized and exact laws of the physical universe. Another physicist will not be able to see anything beyond the laws themselves. The religious views of a scientist do not come from his science; they come from his entire philosophy, his whole view of the world. But scientists are not unique in this matter; the same disparity of thinking is to be found among people from all walks of life.

In the modern world, science serves two important functions. One is to provide the basis for a scientific technology. It is in this way that science has the greatest influence on our daily living. Through technology, we advance the structure of civilization and gain increasing domination over the earth and adjoining portions of the universe. The other purpose served by science is one of understanding. Through science, we discover how phenomena occur and, to a limited extent, why they happen the way they do. V ital processes are analyzed and studied, that we may know more of how organisms function, and how they have come to be what they are. Through science, we seek to know that a man is — how his body works and why he thinks and dreams. As we search to know ourselves and the workings of our minds, we expect to find solutions to problems of confusion and discontent. Science is a way to understanding, but in some ways it is a narrow path that does not touch on all the questions posed by the facts of human life. Science does not provide a way of life; it does not create a moral order. It is quite obvious that not all human knowledge can be reduced to scientific terms. Interpretations of the ultimate meaning and value of life will, in the final analysis, be made more on the basis of spiritual awareness than on scientific acuity.

16. According to the author, many leading scientists ____.

A.have acknowledged that only religion can explain the mystery of life

B.have been puzzled by the mystery of life and material things

C.have attempted to explain physical life from a religious point of view

D.have engaged in intrigue trying to solve the mystery of life

17. The author suggests in the second paragraph that ____.

A.while some physicists conclude from the laws of nature that there is a God, others draw no

such conclusion

B.it is only by studying philosophy that a man can develop religious beliefs

C.by examining a living cell under a microscope biologists can understand the process of

evolution

D.there is a disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of life

regarding science and religion

18. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “this matter” refers to ____.

A.the fact that a scientist’s re ligious views derive from his whole outlook on life

B.the fact that some people believe in God while others do not

C.the disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of life

D.the disparity in the religious conclusions drawn from the observation of natural phenomena

19. In the third paragraph “scientific technology” is ____.

A.the application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industry

B.the application of science and industry to daily life

C.science and industry as the basis of progress

D.the use of science and industrial techniques in gaining control of the universe

20. In the third paragraph it is mentioned that by means of science, ____ are analyzed and studied.

A.the ways in which cells formed

B.changes in organic life

C.the main ways in which organisms develop

D.processes on which organic life depends

V. T ranslation

Part One

汤姆快乐乐观，对啥事都漫不经心。此时他完全被电视中的比赛吸引住了，竟然没有听到两人进来的声音。走进门男孩用两只手抱住一个膝盖，另一只脚不稳地站着，身子摇来晃去。而那女孩站在该男孩正后方，染红的头发，用光亮的卡子别着，体态臃肿，令人厌恶。看到他们，汤姆走向他们，面容绽放出微笑。

Part Two

Directions: Put the following sentences taken from the Reading Passages into Chinese

1. (Passage 1, Para 2)

We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2. (Passage 2, Para 2)

Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

3. (Passage 3, Para 2)

In many instances the person responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firm’s in formation resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organization’s objectives.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

4. (Passage 3, Para 3)

For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

5. (Passage 4, Para 3)

It is quite obvious that not all human knowledge can be reduced to scientific terms. Interpretations of the ultimate meaning and value of life will, in the final analysis, be made more on the basis of spiritual awareness than on scientific acuity.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

VI. Writing

Directions:In this part, you are going to write a composition on the topic Of Love in three paragraphs in no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline given

in Chinese below:

Of Love

1. 大学里谈恋爱的坏处

2. 大学里谈恋爱的好处

3. 我的看法…

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

VII. Spot Dictation:

Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.

Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the

tape .Write your answer in the corresponding space .Remember you will hear

the passage only once.

John Blanchard was studying the crowd of people making their way through railway station and looking for a girl whose face he didn’t know. He came to know the girl whose name is Maynell by the notes 1 in the 2 of books in the library which 3 a 4 soul and 5 mind. They began to write to each other, and their feelings for each other grew with days. Maynell refused John’s request of her picture, but she agreed to meet him with a red rose as a symbol. At Grand Central Station, a pretty girl walked towards him, behind whom a 6 lady was standing, wearing a red rose. Although 7 , John was 8 to his feelings and 9 the lady with kindness. As a matter of fact, the pretty girl was real Maynell. She was just 10 John’s heart in this way.

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf11544847.html,position 7. confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1. advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.

1. much less can he write En glish articles 2. much less can he man age a big compa ny 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoke n to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eat ing out at a restaura nt is always more expe nsive. 2. We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have n ever done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for ano ther week, whereas her husba nd prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Tran slatio n X. 1.She would n't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lyi ng to him,whereas I was telli ng the truth. 3. How do you acco unt for the fact that you have bee n late every day this week? 4. The in crease in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.