当前位置：文档库 › 英语复习

英语复习

第一单元：

1. In a business, you need to understand the process, but you end up falling in love with the answer and then take a risk based on what you think that answer means to your business. (Para. 9)

翻译：在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。

2. Indeed, the key players I?ve met who work at the bench in industry have succeeded in great measure because they?ve been able to work with a broad variety of personalities, up and down the organization. (Para. 12)

翻译：事实上，我所遇见的在企业工作的核心员工们之所以取得成功，很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。

1 The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 1) employment academic and industrial. For decades, academia has 2)paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 3) adjust

Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 4) setting，collaboration remains informal and is actually 5)discouraged by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing 6) credit for their work with others.

Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to 7) cite just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they 8) demonstrate that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 9)teamwork into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science—including the life science—the lone wolf still 10) rules

1．The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus(是你应得的奖金).

2. He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology (以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献).

3. Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose (达到一种目的).

4. Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in due course

(在适当的时候得到处理).

5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others

(比其他问题都重要).

6. You’ve been promoted? Thi s calls for a celebration (需要庆祝一下).

7. The scho lar’s mind thirsted for a few new books (渴望一些新书).

8. I am writing to you with reference to the job opening in your department (有关你们部门的工作机会).

9.Mary has a great diversity of interests (玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.

10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits (承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.

Paragraph One

“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for peopl e who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”

“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”

第三单元：

1. Amazingly, Rowling keeps her several plotlines clear of each other until the end, when she deftly brings everything together in a cataclysmic conclusion.

翻译：让人称奇的是，罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立，但最后，她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来，形成一个意想不到的结局。

Snow was 1) swirling against the icy windows once more; Christmas was approaching fast. Hagrid had already single-handedly 2) delivered the usual 12 Christmas trees to the Great Hall; garlands of holly and tinsel had been twisted ground the banisters of the stairs; everlasting candles 3) glowed from inside the helmets of suits of armor and great bunches of mistletoe had been hung at 4)intervals along the corridors. Large groups of girls tended to 5)converge underneath the

mistletoe bunches every time Harry went past, which caused blockages in the corridors; fortunately, however, Harry’s frequent nighttime 6) wanderings had given him an unusually good knowledge of the castle’s secret passageways, so that he was often, without too much difficulty, able to 7) navigate mistletoe-free routes between classes.

Ron, who might once have found the necessity of these detours excuse for 8) jealousy rather than hilarity, simply roared with laughter about it all. Although Harry much preferred this new laughing, joking Ron to the moody, aggressive model he had been enduring for the last few weeks, the improved Ron came at a heavy price. Firstly, Harry had to put up with the frequent 9)presence of Lavender Brown, who seemed to regard any moment that she was not kissing Ron as a moment wasted; and secondly, Harry found himself once more the best friend of two people who seemed unlikely ever to speak to each other again.

“She can’t complain,” he told Harry. “She snogged Krum. So she’s found out someone wants to snog me too. Well, it’s a free country. I haven’t done anything wrong.”

Harry did not answer, but pretended to be 10) absorbed in the book they were supposed to have read before Charms next morning. Determined as he was to remain friends with both Ron and Hermione, he was spending a lot of time with his mouth shut tight.

1) Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画), but soon lost interest.

2) A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转)hardly qualifies as exercise!

3) It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly (狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).

4) I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understanding where my money went.

5) It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal (以空前的热情).

6) We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值) and strive to provide opportunities to improve the lives of people in our community.

7) The formalists try to turn it into a stylistic game played off to one side of life, as if it were no different from chess (好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).

8) We?ll probably come to visit you nex t week, but in any event we?ll telephone you(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).

9) This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists (游人如织) with many others overlooking you from the fine restaurants and bars above.

10)He?s mulling over the proposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.

P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, “You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for— if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.” There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling?s books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.

《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。

第四单元

If we look at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. In societies like India, love is not necessarily a (n) 1) prerequisite for marriage. Even highly educated India men and women who 2)date non-Indians while living in Western countries often consent to arranged marriages.3)Respect for parents’ wishes, family traditions, and duty to the kin group are more 4) important than love. Most middle-and upper-middle class women in the India can marry 5) whomever they want. Many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable 6)candidates. Arranged marriages are attractive because they offer more stability than love. According to one 7) highly educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily married for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isn’t 8) essential for marital happiness: “I met a lot of people liked, but no one was 9)suitable for marriage, because I was looking for practicality. Love is important, but it’s not 10) sufficient”.

1.When she left me, my world just fell apart (我的世界就跨了).

2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me so I just had to make the best of it (所以我只好做得尽量好).

3. She?d married some Am erican and settled down over there (在那里安家了).

4. They are not divorced but they lead completely separated lives (他们过着完全分开的生活).

5. I was steeling myself to call round (我正准备打电话过去) when Simon arrived.

6.People often feel a sense of frustration (人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.

7.With the benefit of hindsight (有了后见之明的好处), it?s easy to say it was the wrong decision.

8. We are here today to honor the men and women (我们今天在这里向??的男男女女致敬) who gave their lives for their country.

9.She consoled herself with the fact (她自我安慰说) that no one else had done well in the exam either.

10.Many women are faced with the dilemma (很多妇女都面临这样的窘境) of choosing between work and family commitments.

Paragraph One

Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people?s early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.

很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。

Paragraph Two

What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many peo ple believe that “there?s one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.

一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。

第五单元

Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation, exercise, and healing with origins in Indian philosophy. Early descriptions of yoga are 1) written in Sanskrit, the classical literary language of India. The first known work is The Yoga Sutras, written more than 2,000 years ago, although yoga may have been 2)practiced up to 5,000 years ago. The initial concepts have been 3)adapted over time through translation and scholarly interpretation, but the 4) fundamental principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the 5)soul remain largely intact. Yoga has been 6)described as “the union of mind, body, and spirit”, which addresses physical, 7) mental, intellectual, emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious 8)state of being .The philosophy of yoga is sometimes 9)pictured as a tree with eight branches. These eight limbs are: pranayama (breathing exercises), asana (physical postures), yama (moral behavior), niyama (healthy habit), dharana (concentration), prathyahare (sense withdrawal), dhyana (contemplation), and samadhi (higher consciousness). There are several schools of yoga practice, such as hatha yoga, karma

yoga, bhakti yoga, and raja yoga. These schools vary in the proportions of the 10)exercises of the eight limbs. However they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and 11) control of mental, physiological, and psychological parameters through yogic 12) experiences. In the United States and Europe, hatha yoga is commonly practiced, 13)including pranayama and asanas. Yoga is often practiced by healthy 14)individuals with the aim to achieve relaxation, fitness, and a healthy lifestyle. Yoga has also been recommended and used for a variety of 15) medical conditions. Yoga techniques can be learned in classes or through videotape instruction. Classes last from 30 to 90 minutes and are offered at skill levels.

2) Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted by movie stars and Fortune 500 executives.

译文：瑜伽已被理疗专家和职业运动队广泛采用，做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和《财富》杂志世界500 强的企业执行官们争相传颂。

Many yogis are amazed at how rapidly yoga?s popularity has spread in America, considering the legend that it was passed down secretly by handfuls of adherents for many centuries.

译文：许多世纪以来，瑜伽只是在极少数信徒的言传身教中得以流传，而今它在美国快速流传,这让许多瑜伽师感到很惊异。

Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person?s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.

做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。

第十单元

1.The medieval image of the university as an ivory tower, with scholars turned inward in solitary contemplation, immunized from the cares of the day, is an image that has been superseded by the modern university constructed not of ivory, but of a highly porous material, one that allows free diffusion in both directions.

翻译：中世纪大学的形象是一座象牙塔，学者们远离社会进行孤独的沉思，不关心窗外之事——这一形象已被现代大学所取代——现代大学不是象牙构筑的，而是高度开放的机构，允许内外自由交流。

2. Also have learned that it is unwise to search only in predictable places, for new knowledge often depends upon preparing fertile ground in obscure places where serendipity and good luck, as well as deep intelligence, can sprout

翻译：同时，我们也得知，只在可预知的领域来挖掘知识是不明智的，因为新知识往往依赖于在未知领域准备好肥沃的土壤，在那些领域，好运气同深奥的智慧一样能开花结果。

3. consists in the power to distinguish good reasoning from bad, in the power to digest and interpret evidence, in the habit of catholic observation and a preference for the non-partisan point of view, in an addiction to clear and logical processes of thought and yet an instinctive desire to interpret rather than to stick to the letter of reasoning, in a taste for knowledge and a deep respect for the integrity of the human mind.

翻译：它包括了：辨别正确推理与错误推理的能力，消化与阐释论据的能力，广泛观察的习惯，对于持客观见解的偏好，执着于清晰有条理的思维过程，本能地热衷于阐释内涵而不拘泥于推论的字面意义，对知识的鉴赏力，对人类健全心智的无限尊重。

The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is much 1) deeper than earning potential or building human capital. Education is what it takes to lead fuller lives and to 2) contribute to our nation and the world.

Higher education in particular affords students the opportunities to 3) explore history, debate important issues, and discover their passions and 4) potential.

Our founders understood 5)how important education is to the idea of America as a just, equitable, and 6)productive society. A nation of educated individuals is more 7) likely to strengthen the institutions: in government, in business and in the schools they rely upon. Consider graduation rates. Fifteen percent of high schools 8) produce half of our dropouts, and these schools are disproportionately in low-income areas with mostly minority students. 9) Nationally, one of every two African American and Hispanic students drops out of high school.

If we are a nation 10) dedicated to equality, we cannot be satisfied with the status quo. Helping more students make it to college and succeed there is a morally urgent challenge.

1. This is the best solution to your problem.

这是你那问题最好的解决方案。

2. We have made some achievements, and we must guard against complacency.

我们取得了一些成绩，但要防止自满情绪。

3. The remedies you propose are neat and easy but impossible.

你提的补救措施倒是干脆利落、轻而易举，但是行不通。

4. From the evaporation of water people know that liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions.

人们从水的蒸发现象了解到，液体在一定条件下能变成气体。

5. In Australia, you?ll even find judges criticizing the language of legislation and contracts.

在澳大利亚，人们甚至可以发现，法官们也在指责立法条文和合同条款中的语言。

6. Its ideals, crafted over many generations, are meant to suffuse the national consciousness. Its scholars and teachers are meant to move in and out of the academy in pursuit of opportunities to use their expertise in public service, in pursuit of creative work that will give us illumination and insight and in pursuit of ways to turn laboratory discoveries into useful things.

（高校的）理想，经由多少代人的铸造，旨在渗入国民意识之中。学者和教师必定要周旋于学院内外以寻觅运用他们的才能为公众服务的机会，寻觅能给我们带来启发和见识的创造性工作，寻觅把实验室的研究发现转化为实际应用的途径。

翻译

1. Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.

每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活干好。

2. “W e hold them up to the standards we see in our top people. If it looks like they have these same traits, we’ll place a bet on them.” It’s just a bit riskier.

我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把，只是这样有点儿冒险。

3. Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and

initiates collaborations--- and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls.

更为有利的是，要在你的实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，培养一个良好声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人---还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。

4. Haut heads strategy and business development for a division of 3M with more than $2.4 billion in annual revenues. He is among those who value a sense of urgency.

他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作，这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视急迫感的人。

5.“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,”says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”

“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’在哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”

6. In a business, you need to understand the process, but you end up falling in love with the answer and then take a risk based on what your think that answer means to your business.

在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。

7. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.

想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。

8. To suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things.

对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他，真是十分令人恐惧。

9.Indeed, the key players I’ve met who work at the bench in industry have succeeded in great measure because they’ve been able to work with a broad variety of personalities, up and down the organization。

事实上，我所遇见的在企业工作的核心员工们之所以取得成功，很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。

10. With a first printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders topping 1.8 million, Harry Potter and the Goblet of fire, the fourth installment of the series, promises to break every bookselling record.

《哈利波特》系列丛书的第四册《哈利波特与火焰杯》初

版530万册，加上高达180万册的订单，有望创造新的畅销书销售记录。

11. Not unit I’d reread what I’d written did I realize that that had been taken entirely-entirely-from how I felt about my mother’s death.

直到我自己重读我写过的东西，我才意识到这个情节完完全全---完完全全地---来自于我对母亲去世的感觉。

12. Amazingly, Rowling keeps her several plotlines clear of each other until the end, when she deftly brings everything together in a cataclysmic conclusion.

翻译：让人称奇的是，罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立，但最后，她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来，形成一个意想不到的结局。

13. P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, “You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for—if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.” There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling’s books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.

14. Much research shows that the quality of care infants

receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.

15. What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “there’s one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.

16. Love has been a source of inspiration, wry witticisms, and even political action for many centuries.

几百年来爱都是灵感、俏皮的揶揄、甚至是政治活动的来源。

17. Love, especially long-term love, has nothing in common with the images of love or frenzied sex that we get from Hollywood, television, and romance novels.

爱，特别是长久的爱，和我们从好莱坞、电视、或爱情小说获得的对爱和狂热的性爱的印象完全不同。

18. Yoga stretches are used by physical therapists and professional sports teams, and the benefits of yoga are being touted by movie starts and fortune 500 executives.

瑜伽已被广泛应用于身体治疗和专业运动队的日常训练，做瑜伽的好处也被电影明星和《财富》杂志世界500强企业的总裁们争相吹捧。

19. Many yogis are amazed at how rapidly yoga’s popularity has spread in America, considering the legend that it was passed down secretly by handfuls of adherents for many centuries.

许多世纪以来，瑜伽只是在极少信徒的言传身教中得以流传，而今它在美国快速普及，这使许多瑜伽师感到很惊异。

20. Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept.

The basic positions can increase a person’s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.

21. That faith is based on a conviction that the vitality of the United States, its creative and diverse cultural life, its staggeringly inventive economy, its national security and the robustness of its democratic institutions owe much to the quality of institutions of higher education.

这一信念是在这样一个深信不疑的基础上确立的，即美国的活力、它富有创造性和多样化的文化生活、它具有惊人独创力的经济、它的国家安全以及它健全的民主制度---极大地依赖于其高等教育机构的质量。

22. In return for this broad support, society rightfully expects certain things from us. It expects the generation of new ideas and the discovery of new knowledge, the exploration of complex issues in an open and collegial manner and the preparation of the next generation of citizens and leaders. In times of trouble, it is especially important that we live up to these expectations.

社会当然期望我们能有所作为以回报这种广泛的支持。社会期望我们产生新思想，开发新知识，以一种开放和共同

协作的方式探索复杂的问题，培养未来一代公民和领导者。当处于困境的时候，我们不辜负这些期望就尤为重要。

23. Its scholars and teachers are meant to move in and out of the academy in pursuit of opportunities to use their expertise in public service, In pursuit of creative work that will give us illumination and insight and in pursuit of ways to turn laboratory discoveries into useful things.

学者和教师必定要周旋于学院内外以寻觅运用他们的才能为公众服务的机会，寻觅能给我们带来启发和见识的创造性工作，寻觅把实验室的研究发现转化为实际应用的途径。

24. Our students engage the world with a strong sense of civic responsibility, and when they graduate they become alumni who do the same. This is as it should be.

我们的学生在从事社会活动时怀有一种强烈的公民责任意识，并且当他们毕业若干年后成为老校友时仍然会这样做。这些都是理所当然的。

25. Just as we have an obligation to search widely for knowledge, so we also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely disseminated, so that others can correct it when necessary, or build on it ,or use it to make better decisions, develop better products or construct better plans.

就像我们有义务广泛寻求新知识一样，我们也有义务确保我们的学术研究能够被广泛地传播。只有这样，别人才能对其做出必要的修正，或将其发扬光大，或依据它来作出更好的决定，开发出更好的产品，或构建出更好的规划。

26. The medieval image of the university as an ivory tower, with scholars turned inward in solitary contemplation,

immunized from the cares of the day, is an image that has been superseded by the modern university constructed not of ivory, but of a highly porous material, one that allows free diffusion in both directions.

27. Also have learned that it is unwise to search only in predictable places, for new knowledge often depends upon preparing fertile ground in obscure places where serendipity and good luck, as well as deep intelligence, can sprout

28. consists in the power to distinguish good reasoning from bad, in the power to digest and interpret evidence, in the habit of catholic observation and a preference for the non-partisan point of view, in an addiction to clear and logical processes of thought and yet an instinctive desire to interpret rather than to stick to the letter of reasoning, in a taste for knowledge and a deep respect for the integrity of the human mind.

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check 短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance 发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction 不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough 工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting 为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced 件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part 拆下removed 安装installed 上件part on 下件part off 放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short 没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation 保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item 保留期限due time 关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft 左left 缩写L 或LH 右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper 下面lower 内侧inboard 缩写I/B 外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine 外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel 测试test 通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for installation 操作测试operational test 系统测试test for system 正常normal 或OK 异常abnormal 在空中in flight 在地面on ground

PEP三年级英语上册期末复习计划

PEP三年级英语上册期末复习计划北浦小学董荣生在新课结束后，我们很快要展开复习。为了高质、高效地搞好复习，做到把握重点，突出难点，全面而具体，经过认真地分析，制定以下复习计划。一、复习对象分析。三年级共有三个班，经过一学期的学习，大部分的学生对英语已经有了比较浓厚的兴趣，学习态度比较端正，逐步养成了较好的学习习惯。但是学生在英语学习中还是存在着一些差距，班级中大部分的学生英语水平不错，好的同学学习习惯较好，上课爱开口，动脑筋，作业完成较及时，课堂听讲认真。有小部分学生作业时常要漏做或是少做，学习上有教大的困难，针对学生不同的情况，我将采取相应措施进行复习，为今后的学习打下扎实的基础。二、关于复习为了使学生学习的内容得到巩固、强化和发展，老师需要带领学生对所学的知识进行系统的归纳、梳理，加深理解及掌握，从而使学生的语言运用能力得到进一步的发展。 (一)复习内容与目标： 1.字母：能熟练掌握 26个字母的听(听辨出字母读音)、读(字母准确读音)、写(字母大、小写);字母排列顺序以及能记住一些常见的字母缩写词等。

2.词汇：能准确记住本学期课本要求的四会词及词组;对课本中的三会词汇能听、说、读理解，鼓励有能力的学生记住尽量多的词汇。 3.对话：能流利朗读、鼓励背诵课文里的dialogues，并能准确理解对话的情景和主题功能。 4.句型结构：熟练理解每个单元的主要句型结构，并能在情境中准确运用。 (二)复习要点： 1、突破重点和难点。 (1).学生明确各单元学习要求，教师引导学生课后多读、多记、多写(四会要求的单词和句子)。 (2).单词记忆是小学生英语学习的难点，教师要帮助学生养成记忆单词的良好习惯，如根据发音规则记忆、根据词义记忆、联想记忆等等，并帮助学生由单独记一个词转为记几个、一串词。 (3).对于重点和难点内容，教师要通过多检查、多反馈的方式促进学生对语言知识的掌握。 2、回归课文、联系实际。语言知识转化为语言技能，须经过意义性的训练。教材内容有情景、有意义、有完整的情节，所以引导学生把语言知识放入语篇中记忆，复习阶段宜回归教材，对教材内容要求学生读得滚瓜烂熟。在复习日常交际用语和句型时，更宜联系实际，学用结合，培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c911611493.html,]初步的语言运用能力。 (三)具体措施:

如何上好英语复习课

如何上好英语复习课 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

如何上好英语复习课英语教研组复习课的目的是“温故而知新”，要求学生重温已学过的知识和技能，使记忆中的痕迹得到强化，从而使学到的知识更为巩固，并进一步发展学生的知识技能。但教师都认为复习课比新课难上，上不好的话往往会使学生感到枯燥乏味，注意力不集中，非但不能发挥复习课的应有作用，反而会影响学生的复习热情。下面就谈谈如何上好复习课。一、首先必须吃透教材，了解学情，这是上好复习课的前提条件。要想上好复习课，教师必须认真备课，把需要复习的内容预先加以整理、归纳、概括。再结合所教学生的实际情况，把原先所学时容易疏忽遗漏的不足之处或不易理解的部分加以弥补，制定出切实可行的教案，想方设法使学生所学的知识掌握得更加系统，得到更为深刻的理解和记忆。二、调动学生的学习积极性，增加他们的学习兴趣，是上好复习课的行之有效的方法。兴趣往往是人们参加某种活动的一种动力，对某事有兴趣，就会乐意去做。如果能引起学生对复习课的浓厚兴趣，那么他们的学习动力也就调动起来了。 1、复习课要有趣味性和幽默感，复习要忌呆板、单调、重述旧课，要有意识地寓趣味性和幽默感于复习之中，使学生那种紧张的学习气氛变成轻轻松松学英语的局面。 2、复习课要合理使用直观教具和电化教学设备，教师应充分利用实物、挂图、投影仪、录音机等，把教学活动尽可能寓于语言情景中去进

行，这样能加深学生的理解，强化学生的记忆。课堂上常用实物、动作、手势、表情、图片等直观教具进行复习。 3、复习课要上成实践练习课。复习不能“一言堂”，学生是学习的真正主人。学生课内操练得越多，知识就越巩固。让学生学好英语，绝不是要他们去死记一些理论知识，而是要让他们象学游泳、学骑车那样，在操练中掌握技能技巧。由于课上操练增多，按初中学生的年龄特点，都想表现自我，这样就创造了诸多的机会，活跃了课堂气氛，深化了内容，知识的传播和技能的训练也有了充实和发展，既拓宽了课堂密度、广度又大大提高了学生的口语能力，达到了复习的效果。三、掌握好各个环节，是上好复习课的有效保证。复习课必须适时，只有适时的复习，才能使已学的知识进一步深化，根据经验，复习课可以是单元型（一堂课复习一个内容）或多元型（一堂课复习两个以上的内容）。复习课形式可多样性，视情况而变。一般可从“单项或综合性复习训练、归纳小结、复习总结、复习效果检验布置家庭作业”等多方位、多层次地着手进行。 1、机械性单项操练。默写单字、词组、句子，模仿性替换练习，选词填空，听句子选单词等。 2、综合性操练。即依赖于联想，发挥迁移知识的功能。如回答问题、选择填空、句型转换、英汉互译、阅读理解、听力训练等。 3、活用性操练属综合性的智能训练。如造句、看图说话、完型填空、命题作文等。从上述3方面的操练方法可见，单项性操练易于综合

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

九上英语期末练习题

九上英语期末练习题一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.—Is this your father’s car? —No. car is black. A. My B. His C. He r D. Your （）2.—Grace, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you your help. A. On B. at C. to D. for （）3.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was too bad. A. Or B. but C. because D. so （）4.Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs than him. A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest （）5.—are all these together? —425 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often （）6.—Mum, could you help me? —Wait a moment. I dinner now. A. Cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. am cooking

（）7.Jane is very friendly. She often her classmates. A. has helped B. helped C. helps D. will help （）8.The little girl trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A. Planted B. plants C. will plant D. has planted （）9.—Where is your mother? —She is in Shanghai. She back next week. A. was coming B. has come C. came D. will come （）10.Ann loves reading. She five Oxford Bookworm novels already. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading （）11.These beautiful photos on the Great Wall last week. A. Take B. took C. are taken D. were taken （）12.—What did Mr. White say just now? —He asked last week. A. where we had a picnic B. where did we have a picnic C. where we will have a picnic D. where will we have a picnic 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

航空英语2课程复习考试试题及答案B

《航空英语2》复习纲要B 一、单项选择题 1. There are several ways in which airline service can be divided into categories. One distinction is between trunk lines and . A. Feeder lines B. Branch lines C. Stem lines D. Cargo lines 2.Now, fortunately, airports are entering a third phase in their progress. The evolution of larger and much aircraft is beginning to reduce noise levels under the flight paths. A. Quieter B. Lighter C. More economic D. More easily controlled 3.With rare exceptions, most public airports are owned by . A. Big company B. Star alliance C. Some companies D. national governments 4.Airports are complex . A. Company alliance B. industrial enterprises C. national property D. national alliance 5.Analysis and comparison of airport costs is certainly than an assessment of airport revenue because there is much less uniformity worldwide in the treatment of costs than of revenues. A. Much easier B. Much stronger C. more difficult D. more 6.By locating passenger processing points conveniently and in a logical order, air terminal designers aim to keep passengers moving through the system in a smooth flow . A. Without delays B. With some delays C. with a minimum of delay D. without intended delays 7.An airplane is particularly to the threat or use of violence. A. Venerable B. Difficult C. Preventable D. Far from attacking 8.While high technology equipment has yet to solve all the problems in detecting explosives at airports, there will be a role for bomb-sniffing dogs. A. Not B. continue to C. somewhat D. stop to 9.Hijackers can be classified into four main types: military-trained terrorists, groups using violence, political refugees, or mentally unstable individuals. A. International B. Political C. National D. Ethnic 10.The most important physical assents that an airline owns are its . A. runaway B. Aircraft C. Pilot D. taxiway 11.A runway is a defined area on the land of an airport for the landing and take-off of aircraft. A. Tangle B. Square C. Lined D. Rectangular

2018-2019年度九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(精编))

2018人教版九年级上学期英语期末模拟自测题一、选择填空(共45小题，计45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.Jane is high school student in the United States. A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old 2 . _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Weishan Lake this morning. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 3. -How often do you drink milk? -I don't like it, so I __________drink it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often 4.-How often does the train run to Jinan ? -___________twenty minutes. A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Another 5. Who is _____ swimming, you or she? A. better at B. better in C. good at D. good in 6. To keep_____, we should do more exercise and eat _____junk food. A. healthy; more B. unhealthy; more C. unhealthy; less D. healthy; less 7. He tries ____ English and he practices _____ English every day. A. to learn ; speaking B. learning ; speaking C. learning ; to speak D. to learn ; to speak 8. That book is not so _____________ as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. interested D. the most interesting 9. Tennis isn't the same___________ badminton. They are different ___________ each other. A. as, from B. as, with C. with, as D. from, at 10. Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting? A. to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of , watched （）11.Lucy is ________ university student.She likes playing ________ piano. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．an; / ( ) 12.There are more than fifty ________ in our school. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher ( ) 13.—Who is ________ English teacher? —Well, it's Mrs.Green.She teaches ________ English very well. A．you; we B．you; ours C．your; us D．your; our （）14.There are ___ days in a week and Tuesday is___ day of the week. A seven; the third B. seven; third C seventh; three D the seventh; three （）15.We are doing much better ______ English ___ our teacher’s help. A. in; at B. at ; in C. in; with D. with; with （）16.— Is English more important than Maths?

人教版小学三年级英语下册期末复习计划

人教版小学三年级英语下册期末复习计划 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

一、复习目标通过系统地复习，让学生能扎实地掌握本学期的所学的单词、句型和其他与课本所学的知识技能，能灵活地运用所学知识。通过总复习，让全体学生特别是中下生能扎实地掌握本学期的知识点，全面提高班级的合格率和优秀率。二、班级情况分析三年级的课程任务主要是让学生能听说认读一些日常生活中的物体的英语单词，在一定的情境中能说日常交际用语。三年级所学的知识是一些基础内容，对于一些有上进心的学生来说是一件简单的事，但对于那些学习懒散的学生却比较难。还有的同学不愿意动脑，不肯读，学习习惯差，作业拖拖拉拉。三、复习内容 1、每单元的单词、词组、句型和Let’s do 部分的内容。 2、字母的大小写。 3、数词的表达和运用。 4、常考的试题题型，包括听力部分的题型和笔试部分的题型。三、具体复习措施 6月11日复习26个字母的发音（这对孩子打好学英语的基础很关键）复习第六单元 6月12日复习第五单元 6月13日复习第四单元 6月14日复习第三单元 6月15日复习第二单元 6月18日复习第一单元

6月19日复习课本上的Let’s do部分内容。读、背、认识图片、听音判断图片的正误。 6月20日复习字母和数字。做字母练习和数字练习。 6月21日复习单词。读记整理出来的单词。 6月25日复习句型。读记整理出来句型。 6月26日做一张期末模拟题型练习卷。 6月27日讲评练习卷。 6月28日强调考试注意事项和自由补漏复习。四复习内容： 1、句子复习 Unit 1X k B 1 . c o m 1. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. 2. A: Where are you from B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK 3. A: I’m sorry. B: It’s OK. 4.有人敲门你说：Come in, please. 5.怎么用英语欢迎同学回校：Welcome back to school. Unit 2 1. A: Who’s this(that) man(boy) B: He’s my father(brother). 2. A: Who’s this(that) woman(girl) B: She’s my mother(sister).

怎样上好英语复习课

浅谈怎样上英语复习课岔河中学喻爱华尊敬的各位领导，各位老师大家好！首先，作为岔河中学一名教师，欢迎各位的到来。同时，借此机会，感谢领导对我的关心和信任，也感谢新老同事们对我的帮助和照顾。我们都知道，平时教学像"栽活一棵树"，总复习似"育好一片林"。栽活一棵树容易，育好一片林要花功夫。初中英语，语言知识复杂、内容繁多，复习时间紧，任务重。上好英语复习课是提高教学质量的首要环节，英语复习课既要查漏补缺，更要复习基础知识，并对所学知识归纳整理，加深理解，巩固记忆，从而帮助学生建立一个完整明晰的知识体系。尤其要注重交际，提高实际运用语言的能力。怎样上好初中英语复习课，是一个很值得研究的问题。今天，我就以上问题和大家一起探讨，谈谈自己的管窥之见，有不当之处，还望各位指正。一、复习的指导思想 1、明确内容，夯实基础。首先研究《课程标准》和南通市中考英语命题原则、考试范围、考试题型，明确考试的方向和要求以及命题趋势，有针对性的进行词汇和课文复习，进行词法（重点单词的用法），句法（重点句型的用法）和语法归纳和练习，以点带面，以一个点为中心，将与之相关的点归纳到一起，让学生能够从这个知识联想到相关的知识，在解题时可以进行区分与联系。 2、以生为本，全面提升。提高学生的解题能力；提高学生的获取信息和运用信息的能力，也就是阅读理解的能力；提高学生的英语写作能力，从而提高学生综合运用语言的能力；培养学生的良好的复习习惯和应试能力。 3．精讲精练，增强能力。一精选知识要点，既要全又要精，既要达到课标要求，又要谨防过深或过偏而加重学生过重的课业负担；二精选例题讲解，既要体现重要知识点，其有“范例”作用，又要节约时间，提高效率，做到学生“会的不讲”，学生既掌握知识，又懂得解题方法；既要重知识能力，又要训练学生的心理素质，使学生在考场上熟能生巧，巧能升华，临阵不乱，沉着应战，克服非智力因素造成的不应有失分。 4．立足课堂，提高效率。要将问题尽量解决在课堂上，上课前要认真做好

(完整版)民航英语1课程复习考试试题及答案B

《民航英语1》复习纲要B 一、短语翻译（1）中国南方航空公司（2）空中交通管制员（3）维修工程师（4）机场巴士（5）靠窗口座位（6）经济舱票（7）中转柜台（8）手提行李（9）交运行李（10）接受海关检查二、单选题 1. Two birds escaped _____ their cage. A. from B. with C. out 2. She’s going to _____ that new dres s. A. try out B. try on C. try for 3. Tom _____ his flight by twenty minutes. A. missed B. caught C. took 4. He checked in late, _____ he didn’t get a window seat. A. that B. so that C. until 5. He was _____ a box on his shoulder. A. carrying B. keeping C. bringing 6. We can finish this work _____ a few hours. A. in B. for C. after 7. I’d like to have an economy _____. A. service B. class C. kind 8. He took the other road to avoid _____ her. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet 9. He is excited _____ the good news. A. with B. for C. about 10. She took her handkerchief out _____ her pocket. A. from B. of C. in 11. The question was so difficult that _____ people could answer it. A. little B. a few C. few

九年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案

. 单项选择。 20% 16. - Do you know how to plant trees? -- Yes, _______________ 17. Let 's put up the map on the wall ___________ everyone can see it clearly. A. when B. because C. so that D. since 18. Mr. and Mrs. Green have _____ in Beijing for a week. A. got B. reached C. been D. arrived 19. She was never heard _________ so well before. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 20. The twins often know __________________ . A. what the other is going to say say C. what is the other going to say say 21. Now computers work ________ faster than the old ones. 23. He answered me, but he spoke ________ quickly _________ clearly A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. nor; neither 24. There will not be enough space even to stand ________ the earth. 卷面部分 A 卷 A. the more, the better B. more or less C. more and more D. so do I B. that the other is going to D. if the other is going to A. several millions times C. millions of times 22. Have you ever seen ________ man? A. such a tall B. such tall a B. millions of time D. million of times C. so a tall D. a so tall

小学三年级英语复习计划三篇(1)

小学三年级英语复习计划三篇一．学情分析：绝大部分学生学习态度比较端正，平时上课积极开动脑筋、作业认真完成，基础知识比较扎实，能按时完成背诵、默写任务，能跟着老师的节奏实行复习。但还有一部分同学，不但脑子不灵活还懒惰，作业不做，不花时间背诵，朗读，单词默不出，句子不会写。对于他们只能是从最基本的单词，句子着手。二、复习内容： 1、单词能够听说读写各单元重点单词。 2、句型能够熟练掌握并能在真实情景中使用所学句型。 3、课文学生能够准确、流利地认读课文。 4、语法掌握本册所涉及的语法知识。如b、d、o等字母在单词中的发音，名称变复数等。三、复习具体措施： 1、逐个单元复习，结合练习实行。 1)、单词的复习 A按复习课词汇表复习单词。 B按词性归类复习单词。

2)、句型的复习句子是英语学习的重点，通过各种方法协助学生梳理学过的句子。 A指导学生在语境中复习句子，让学生分清日常交际用语的使用场合。 B根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子。 C指导学生在表演中使用句子，使复习课同样生动有趣。 3）、课文的复习熟练、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 2、根据考试类型题，有系统的针对性的实行专项复习的针对性练习和反馈的巩固练习。 3、注意因材施教，提升课堂授课效率，采用分层教育，协助不同层次的学生获得不同的提升和收获。对基础差的同学，重点放在基础知识的复习上，对于一些尖子生，重点放在水平的培养和综合知识的使用上。 4、在复习过程中要注重培优辅差工作，充分利用学生资源，特别是展开学习小组。同时即时了解学生学习的思想动向，给予适当的鼓励和信心，特别是尖子生和后进生。 5、注意做好学生的心理调试工作，对于自感压力大的同学要耐心疏导,从思想上为他们减负，使他们没有任何心理压力；对还没进入复习状态的人要给予一定压力，使他们能较好地投入到复习中来。 6、与家长建立密切的联系。在复习阶段，和学困生的家长保持联系，即时向家长反映学生的学习情况，与家长合力提升学生成绩。【篇二】

英语复习课

高三英语语法复习模式汤新元王春劲【教学模式】 I. 预设问题，引导自主复习借助于导学案，教师将所复习的语法项目系统化、条理化、或者表格化处理，通过系列问题的提纲形式，引导学生围绕语法基本概念、重点、难点等方面进行复习和思考；并了解自己的薄弱点所在。 II. 回顾难点，分析问题成因尽可能多地回顾以往练习中相关语法题所出现的错误，组织学生在理解基本概念的基础上，相互分析或介绍错误形成的原因，这样，学生能够多角度地分析问题，使问题的不同成因进一步明晰化，形成不同的思维切入点。 III. 交流探究，自主解决问题通过小组交流、合作学习、自由发言等多种活动，交流学习所复习语法项目中的难点、疑点问题，暴露学生的问题所在，并努力讨论解决问题的方法；经过师生共同提炼总结，弄清该语法项目考查的命题思路和常见方法，寻找适当的解题规律。 IV. 实践运用，高效达成技能教师精心设计适量的应用练习，以传统练习形式为主，诸如翻译、造句、句型变换、口头或书面表述等形式，提高学生运用语法知识的意识性，并藉此提高其的运用语法的技能。

高三英语语法复习倒装语序(导学案) I. 学习目的： 1. 全面复习倒装语序的各种现象； 2. 掌握各种倒装规则以外的情况； 3. 学习在复杂的语境和书面表达中运用倒装语序。 II. 学习重点和难点： 1. 全部倒装和部分倒装语序的基本构成； 2. 与其他语言现象的组合使用。 II. 学习内容： 1. 倒装语序是怎样构成的？全部倒装与部分倒装的区别何在？

构，以及日常生活中也经常有超出上述表格中倒装规则的现象。下面的句子你能用倒装语序表达出来吗？ Many professors from famous universities of the whole province are present at the conference today. ____________________________________________________________________________ She has many a time asked about the present situation of the old man. ____________________________________________________________________________ A lot of tall trees are growing on the mountain, a lot of which have a history of over 150 years. ____________________________________________________________________________ Many animals are hidden in the caves, which won’t come out until it becomes a little warmer in spring. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 最近练习中与倒装语序相关的题目你都正确吗？列举出印象较深的几道题，如果是做错了的，能分析你出错的原因吗？ 5. 自拟一个话题写几句话，至少要包含两个倒装语序的句子。

航空英语期末试题

2014年秋航空专业期末考试《英语》试题 1、考试时间：90分钟，满分100分。 2、请首先按要求在试卷标封处填写您的班级、姓名、学号。 3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定位置填写答案。 ⅠChoose the best answer. (共15分，每题1分) 1.--- Hello, this is Baosheng Booking Office. May I help you. ----Yes, I want ___ tickets from Beijing to Shang. A. book B. books C. booking D. to book 2. Which class would you prefer? ___,please. A. Next Wednesday B. Two C. Business class D. Ok 3. Thank you for _______Baosheng. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called 4.Could you please arrange it ___ me？ A. to B. from C. of D. for 5. You should____ two hours before the departure time. A. check B. check out C. check in D. checking 6. Please put them___ the conveyor belt. A. up B. on C. off D. down 7. Please give me an aisle seat if it's not____ trouble. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many 8. I want to know how many pieces of luggage i can carry___ the plane. A. on B. onto C. in D. into 9. Your ticket ______to china Eastern Airlines A. belong to B. belong C. belongs to D. is to 10. Do you have any luggage to check in? A. much B. many C. any D. some 11. It___ at 10:00 in the morning and ____ in at 2:00 in the afternoon. A. leave ; arrives B. leaves; arrive C. leave; arrive D. leaves; arrives 12. Thank you for________. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 13. This is electronic ticket, you can change____ boarding check on the left. A. to B. in C. into D. of 14. Here is your ticket, passport _______your boarding pass. A. include B. except C. besides D. including 15. You can board your flight _____Gate 26 A. at B. in C. on D. of Ⅱ.(1) Put the following words into Chinese or English. （共10分，每题1分） 1.安全检查 ____________________________ 2.除此之外_______________________________ 3.接待员＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿４.直达航班＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿５.国内航班＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿６business class____________________________ 7. high season__________________ 8.inquiry _________________________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c911611493.html,plicated ________________________ 10.transport __________________________ (2) Put the following sentences into English or Chinese. （共20分，每题2分） 1.请问我能问你个在这儿办理登记手续吗？ 2.您的行李体积是90×50×48cm. 3.请问您的姓名和电话号码是? 4. 请问您的姓名和电话号码？ 5. 没有直达航班，但我们能为您安排很好的衔接航班。 1 / 4