广州市越秀区八年级第二学期英语期末测试题(含答案)

第二学期学业水平调研测试

八年级英语试卷

本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座号，再用2B铅笔把考生号、座号对应的号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He 1 the subject iwas mportant since they began to study it this term. In class he always 2 about the football matches 3 Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way 4 Class Two. Of course he didn’t hear 5 Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and 6 would help him next Monday!

Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points on his wristbands (袖口) of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends. 7 was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn’t open his students’ book, he was sure he would pass the exam. So he went on 8 football and watching TV.

But this morning, when the boy was going to dress 9 , he couldn’t find his shirt. He jumped 10 the bed and began to look for it everywhere, 11 he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess. She asked in 12 , “What’s the matte r, son?”

“I can’t find my shirt!”

“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell 13 last night.”

“Who let you 14 it?” Phillip shouted 15 .

1. A. doesn’t think B. didn’t think C. hasn’t thought D. hadn’t thought

2. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks

3. A. about B. inside C. among D. between

4. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats

5. A. when B. how C. what D. who

6. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody

7. A. It B. This C. That D. There

8. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing

9. A. it B. him C. himself D. them

10. A. into B. off C. up D. inside

11. A. when B. and C. so D. but

12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. more surprised

13. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless

14. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing

15. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angrily

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was 16 , my face would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.

People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 17 played jokes on me. When the kids played gam es, I was always the “ 18 guy.” I knew that everyone looked down on me. Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me: “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life. As a 19 , I thought Mom meant: “Be c areful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people 20 me when sometimes I held my head up high.

In high school I was even made monitor, but outside of school I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and 21 , “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 22 inside you.” That is how Mom taught me pride.

Mom’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. 23 , I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep lo ve for others. “Hold your head up high” has been 24 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its 25 . The gift she gave me lives on in my children.

16. A. cared for B. taken care C. taken out D. brought back

17. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly

18. A. bad B. good C. kind D. active

19. A. student B. person C. pioneer D. child

20. A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated

21. A. cry B. shout C. say D. speak

22. A. face B. fear C. anger D. love

23. A. Luckily B. Really C. Finally D. Suddenly

24. A. shouted B. repeated C. recorded D. discussed

25. A. power B. promise C. energy D. secret

三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer. The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical (数学的) ideas. Boys are also better at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks. The left side generally is used for maths, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expresion for emotions (情感). Girls develop the right side of the brain faster than boys, while boys develop the left side faster. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves (神经) than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

26. Which of the following tells the main idea of this passage?

A. Research on the Brain

B. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

C. People’s Different Brains

D. Differences Between Men and Women

27. ______ make(s) men and women think differently.

A. The different ways

B. The different brains

C. The different experiences

D. The influences (影响) of the world

28. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at learning ______.

A. maths

B. physics

C. English

D. chemistry

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Men are better than women in all things.

B. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

C. The left side of brain in girls develops faster.

D. Girls can see better in the dark because they are better at eye movements.

30. The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men ______ women.

A. is different from

B. is the same as

C. is larger than

D. is twice as large as

B

Computer programmer David Jones gets $35,000 a year designing new computer games. Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool where t he problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s company releases (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.

But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he makes a lot money, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards, David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because they knew I h ad already written some programs.” David said he spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his free time is spent working.

“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school” he said. “B ut I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time. I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school. Most people in this business are very young, anyway.” David added, “I would like to get a million and I may retire (退休) early. You never know when the market might disappear.”

31. How is David different from people of his age?

A. He often goes out with friends.

B. He lives with his mother.

C. He can make a lot of money.

D. He graduated with six O-levels.

32. Which of the following problems does David need to solve?

A. He has a lot of free time.

B. He will soon lose his job.

C. He has no time to learn driving.

D. He is too young to get a credit card.

33. Why was David able to get the job in the company?

A. He had done well in all his exams.

B. He had written some computer programs.

C. He was good at playing computer games.

D. He had learnt to use computers at school.

34. He left school because ______.

A. he did not enjoy school

B. he wanted to make a lot of money

C. he was afraid of getting too young to start computing

D. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him

35. Why does David think he may retire early?

A. Because you have to be young to write computer programs.

B. Because he wants to stop working when he has a million dollars.

C. Because he thinks some day computer market may disappear.

D. Because he thinks his company might be closed soon.

C

There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and ■. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch (看守) at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass-houses, but nothing had been useful. He had been to school to report to the teachers; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

36. Mr. Flowers’ hoped to ______.

A. build glass-houses in his free time

B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D. grow a rose with the longest name

37. Boys were often tempted to ______.

A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses

B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ from their school

C. be in or near Mr. Flowers’ roses in the glass-houses

D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses

38. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses ______.

A. in all his free time

B. at the weekends

C. when he could not see the boys

A. It was on the north side of town.

B. There weren’t enough bedroom.

C. There was no dinning-room.

D. There was a garden in the house.

42. Why does Jimmy want to get the job in the restaurant?

A. It’s an easy job.

B. The place is good and the food is free.

C. He thinks it will be exciting.

D. He can get long holidays.

43. Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?

A. He’s not old enough.

B. It’s in a different village.

C. School stops too late.

D. He has to do his homework.

44. What’s wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4?

A. It’s too small.

B. The walls are the wrong color.

C. The man likes old furniture better.

D. It’s too noisy.

45. What does the underlined sentence “All meals free.” Mean?

A. Waiters in the restaurant can have the meals at any time.

B. Waiters can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.

C. Customers can have the meals without paying.

D. Customers can eat anywhere at any time.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. 46. ______ Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!

47. ______ Electric lights, infrared (感应的) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work.

48. ______ More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright. 49. ______

A. Many things at the mall use energy.

B. Using fewer lights means using less energy.

C. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash.

D. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright.

E. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean.

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. Forever Green Houses are so good that I will c______ recommend them to my friends.

52. I never feel l______ because I’ve made many good friends here.

53. Benny had a t______ dream last night. It has made him frightened.

54. She is still angry and refuses to a______ my apology.

55. A______ to my mum’s idea, keeping pets helps us become more responsible people.

56. She keeps doing sports everyday, so she has lost a lot of w______ recently.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）

57.如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。

If we do nothing, there will be ______ ______ giant pandas in the world.

58.我考虑了一下，最后选定了那条红裙子。

I thought it over and finally ______ ______ that red skirt.

59.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物。

Nothing can ______ ______ ______ ______ the endangered animals.

60.为了满足每一位客人的要求，酒店不断改善自己的服务质量。

______ ______ ______ ______ every guest, the hotel keeps improving its service.

61.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。

He ran ______ ______ to catch the thief.

62.杂志不能被带出阅览室。

The magazines ______ ______ ______ ______ out of the reading room.

63.当我开着车时，我看到了那场事故。

While I ______ ______ my car, I saw the accident.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明，参加了上星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列图标中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.词数：80~100个

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数

3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Last Tuesday, Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did makes me think deeply.

Before the contest, Fangfang thought ____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、语法选择（共15 小题每题1 分共15 分）

1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 DABAC

二、完形填空（共10 小题每小题1.5 分共15 分）

16-20 CBADB 21-25 CDCBA

三、阅读（共两节满分35 分）

第一节阅读理解（共15 小题每题2 分共30 分）

26-30 DBCBA 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 CADDC 41-45 BCCDB

第二节阅读填空（共5 小题每题1 分共5 分）

46-50 DAEBC

四、写作（共3 节满分35 分）

第一节单词拼写（共6 小题，每小题1 分，共6 分）

51 certainly 52. lonely 53. terrible 54. accept 55. according

56. weight

第二节完成句子（共7 题，每小题2 分，共14 分）

57. no more

58. decided on

59. stop us from saving

60. In order to

61. fast enough

62. can not be taken

63. was driving

第三节书面表达（共1 小题，满分15 分）

一、审题

本篇作文考查体裁为记叙文，要求写出两位同学的赛前准备情况和比赛时的表现等，用一般过去时。最后

表达一下自己的感触，应该向明明学习，时态可用现在时或将来时。

二、列举写作要点

1. 比赛的时间、地点、人物、内容等等。

2. Fangfang 的赛前准备情况和比赛时的表现等。

3. Mingming 的赛前准备情况和比赛时的表现等。

4. 自己的感触。

三、列举重点短语及句型

be good at; spend on; too…to…; work hard; give up; do well in; so…that…; learn…from

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