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2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic1重点知识点总结及练习 (1)

2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic1重点知识点总结及练习 (1)
2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic1重点知识点总结及练习 (1)

八年级上册Unit 4 Our World

Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

一.重点句型:

Section A

1.What are you thinking about?你在考虑什么?

A. think about 考虑,思考;与think of 同义。

I can’t tell you now. I’ll have to think about it. 现在我不能告诉你,我要考虑一下。

B. think of 意为“想起,想到,认为”时,与think about不同;

What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

C. think over 意为“仔细考虑,思考”;

You’d better think it over and then write down your answers. 你最好仔细考虑一下,然后再写答案。

2.I like it very much because the air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer there. 我很喜欢它,因为那里的空气更新鲜,天空更蓝,河流更清澈。

此句中的fresher,bluer,clearer是比较级。一般情况下,在单音节词尾加er,以e结尾的只能在词尾家r构成形容词的比较级。在此句中是农村和城市两者之间的比较。

3.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city,too. 我也认为农村比城市安静多了。形容词和副词的比较级前可用much, a little, even, far(much), a lot来修饰,以加强语气。

a little taller 高了一点儿;

4.That must be fun! 一定很有趣!

must 意为“一定”,用来表示猜测可能,比may(可能)表示的可能性更大。但是表示“不可能”时不用mustn’t 或may not,而用can’t。

He can’t be in Japan. I saw him just now at school. 他不可能在日本,我刚刚在学校看他了。5.I think the sheep are the nicest of all. 我认为绵羊是所有动物中最友善的。

名词复数特殊的几种:

(1)单复数同形的名词有:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,Chinese中国人; Japanese 日本人;

(2)不规则变化:child---children 孩子;foot---feet 脚,tooth---teeth牙齿;goose---geese 鹅;mouse---mice老鼠;man---men 男人;woman---women 女人;

注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如:

an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German(德国人)不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;(3)只有复数形式的名词:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜;

6.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm. 在农场上猪一定是最胖最懒的动物。

the fattest of ..... 意为“在……中最胖”,fattest是fat的最高级。一般情况下,在单音节形容词词尾加est构成最高级。但fat在变成最高级时要双写t再加est。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上相比较,其后常用in, of短语表示在某范围内最……。

She is the best student in our class. 她是我们班最好的学生。

He is the tallest among all the boys. 他是男生中个子最高的。

Nanjing Road is one of the the busiest streets in Shanghai. 南京路是上海最繁忙的大街之一。Section B

1.Which do you like better, plants or animals? 你比较喜欢哪一个,植物还是动物?

2.I think animals are friendlier. 我认为动物更友好。

friendly的比较级有两种形式:friendlier, more friendly.

3.I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals. 我喜欢猫,因为它们比其他动物可爱。

4.As we know, they are both important to us. 众所周知,它们俩对我们很重要。

(1) as we know 众所周知;

(2) be important to sb. 对某人很重要;

The rainforests are very important to us. (热带)雨林对我们很重要。

5. We share the same world with them. 我们和它们分享统一个世界。

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;

I want to share my happiness with you. 我想要和你分享我的幸福。

Section C

1. Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface.热带雨林占地球面积的6%。

(1) A. cover v. 覆盖;

B. cover… with…用……覆盖……;

He covered his face with a newspaper. 他用报纸盖住脸。

C. be covered with… 被……覆盖;

The land is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖了。

(2) 6% 读作six percent.

(3) 世界上独一无二的事物前要有the。

the earth 地球,the sun 太阳;the moon 月亮;the Mars火星;

2.Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.千千万万的动物住在热带雨林。thousands of 成千上万的……;thousands and thousands of 千千万万的(比前者更多);

表示不确定数目时,hundred, thousand等词后不但要加s,而且还要用of构成固定词组;表示确定数目时,要在hundred, thousand前加一个具体数字,但hundred, thousand后不能加s,也不需要用of.

3. The rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth.(热带)雨林对我们很重要。他们是地球的肺。

4. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. 当下雨时,他们也帮助锁住水分,保持水循环。

5. They play an important part in controlling the climate. 他们在控制气候方面起着很重要的作用。

(1) play an important part in........ 在……中起重要作用;

You have done so much for our study and life. You played an import part in our progress .你们为了我们的学习生活付出了许多的心血,我们的点滴进步都离不开你们的支持。

(2) control the climate 控制气候;

6. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 没有热带雨林,很多漂亮的植物和动物将会灭绝。

(1) without 没有,是介词,后不能接句子,只接名词,动名词或代词。

I won’t be happy without her. 没有她,我将不会快乐。

(2) die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;

How did the dinosaurs die out?恐龙是如何灭绝的?

7.Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. 热带雨林给

我们木柴、食物、水果、药物和很多更有用的东西。

A. wood 意为“木,木头,木柴,木料”,不可数名词。

He chopped some wood for fire. 他劈了写柴烧火。

B. wood 意为“树林,林地”,可数名词。其面积比forest面积小。

I like walking in the woods. 我喜欢在树林中散步。

Section D

1.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. 熊猫住在中国西南部的森林和山上。

A.live in意为“住在……地方”;

I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。

B. live with 意为“与…住在一起;与…共同生活”;

Do you live with your family?你和你的家人住在一起吗?

C. live on 以……为食;靠……生活;

A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生.

He live on fishing. 他靠捕鱼为生。

2.They feed on bamboo. 他们以竹子为食。

A.feed on = live on 以……为食;

Tigers feed on meat. 老虎以肉为食。

B. feed 喂;

My job is to feed animals.我的工作是喂养动物。

3.Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. 现在鲸鱼也处于危险之中,因为有些人把他们的海洋弄脏,而另一些人为了鲸鱼肉捕杀它们。

A.in danger 在危险中,有…的危险;danger n.危险;其形容词:dangerous;

Tigers are in danger nowadays. 当前老虎处于危险之中。

Tigers are dangerous. 老虎很危险。

B.be + in +名词,用来表示“处于…之中”

be in trouble 处于困难之中;

C.kill sth. for sth. 为了……而杀……;

Some people kill elephants for their teeth. 有些人为了象牙而捕杀大象。

4.They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. 他们是世界上最古老老虎品种,他们吃小动物。

二.重要词组:

1.think about 考虑,思考;

2.think of 想起,想到,认为;

3.think over 仔细考虑,思考;

4.life in the countryside 在乡村的生活;

5.the air is fresher 空气更加新鲜;

6.the sky is bluer 天空更加蓝;

7.the rivers are cleaner 小河更加干净;

8.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然美景;

9.go there for my summer holiday every year 每年都去那里过暑假;

10.be fun 有趣;

11.the strongest animal on the farm 在农场最强壮的动物;

12.visit a farm 参观农场;

13.run after 追赶;追求;奔逐;

14.play with 玩弄,玩耍;

15.chat with 与……交谈;

16.talk about 谈论;

17.keep a pet dog 养一只宠物狗;

18.both..... and.... 两者都……;

19.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;

20.thick forests 茂密的森林;

21.in the hot part of the world 在世界的热带地区;

22.cover… with…用……覆盖……;

23.be covered with… 被……覆盖;

24.thousands of 成千上万的……;

25.thousands and thousands of 千千万万的(比前者更多)……;

26.different kinds of 各种不同种类……;

27.the lungs of the earth 地球的肺;

28.hold the water 锁住水分;

29.keep the water cycling 保持水循环;

30.play an important part in........ 在……中起重要作用;

31.control the climate 控制气候;

32.keep the beauty of nature 保持自然之美;

33.die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;

34.useful things 有用的事物;

35.and so on 等等;

36.such as 例如;

37.live in 住在……地方;

38.live with 与…住在一起;与…共同生活;

39.live on 以……为食;靠……生活;

40.feed on 以……为食;

41.have less and less land 拥有越来越少的土地;

42.become fewer in number 数量变得越来越少;

43.the heaviest animals 最重的动物;

44.sea animals 海洋动物;

45.in danger 在危险中,有…的危险;

46.kill sth. for sth. 为了……而杀……;

47.in the world = around the world = all over the world 全世界;

48.the oldest types of.... ……最老的品种;

49.in the south of China 在中国的南方;

三.重点语法--------比较级及最高级:

(一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

1. 规则变化:

(1)一般在词尾加—er或—est。

如:fresh—fresher—freshest.

(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st。

如:late—later—latest.

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er 或est。

如:big—bigger—biggest.

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er 或est.

如:happy—happier—happiest.

(5)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。

如:careful—more careful—most careful,

beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful.

2. 不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good better best

bad worse worst

many / much more most

old older / elder oldest / eldest

little less least

(二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法:

1. 比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,或给出比较的二个内容。可用much, a little, far, even, a lot修饰.

I’m happier than you.我比你更快乐。

Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。

2. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。

The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。

Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二课是所有中最重要的。

Unit 4 topic 1课堂练习题

一.选择题。

( )1.All animals need _______ water.

A.little

B.many

C.lot of

D.plenty of

( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

A.faster

B.slower

C.farther

D.nearer

( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning?—No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast.

A.for

B.in

C.without

D.after

( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.

A.dry

B.open

C.quiet

D.clean

( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.

A.thousand of

B.thousands of

C.three thousand of

D.three thousands of ( )6.—Wow, your school is great!—It is _______ school in the city.

A.much more beautiful

B.much beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D.beautiful

( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.

A.feed in

B.live in

C.feed on

D.fed on

( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less

( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us.

A.of

B.to

C.on

D.with

( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.

A.cows; sheeps

B.mice; tiger

C.gooses; snakes

D.foxes; wolves ( )11.The sun is ______than the earth.

A. big

B. very big

C. bigger

D. the biggest

( )12. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of____songs of 1998.

A. popularest

B. more popular

C. popular

D. the most popular

( )13.This film is ____interesting than that one.

A. more

B. much

C. very

D. the most

( )14. Which do you like____, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( )15.David is taller than ____in this class.

A. any student

B. the students

C. any students

D. the other students 二.阅读理解。

How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special languages. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.

For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.

Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.

We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Humans and animals both have their own languages.

( )2. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.

( )3. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.

( )4. All the animals can communicate with others far away.

( )5. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)知识讲解

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行) 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited(人);exciting(物) 29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇: (一)反义词 happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的(三)重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to…一张…的票

6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10. set a table for…为……摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 给……打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为……喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

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初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

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5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

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