必修4人教英语Unit2 Working the land 课时训练2

课时训练2

Ⅰ.根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1.My only r is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.

2.He (评论) that it was an excellent film.

3.All your changes of plan have made me totally (困惑).

4.This method will help (减少) a lot of waste.

5.Please make a (总结) of the main idea of the passage.

6.The flood has (引起) great damage to the people there.

7.Paper was one of the greatest (发现) of ancient China.

8.This will have a great influence on food and food (生产) in Russia.

9.All the people are (集中注意力) on the recent dispute.

答案:1.regret https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb11172220.html,mented 3.confused 4.reduce 5.summary 6.caused

7.discoveries 8.production 9.focusing

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Drinking and driving is one of the most common (cause) of traffic accidents.

2.He regretted not (study) hard.

3.The teacher is going to make a (chemistry) experiment in the science class.

4.The company is famous for the (produce) of computers.

5.We all benefit from the new (discover).

6.Due to the drought,the production (reduce) by 20%.

7.When I read magazines,I enjoy (skim) and get the main content first.

8.The new situation is really (confuse) and people are (confuse) by it.

答案:1.causes 2.having studied 3.chemical 4.production 5.discoveries

6.reduced/has reduced

7.skimming

8.confusing; confused

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.每次考试没考好,他就会后悔没集中精力学习。

Each time he fails in the exam,he will

his lessons.

2.汤姆没发表什么评论,只是冷笑一声就走了。

Tom ;he only smiled coldly and walked out.

3.他每天早晨花30分钟锻炼身体,以增强体质。

Every morning he spends 30 minutes doing exercise

to .

4.今年我们想方设法使得花园不生杂草。

We have managed to

weeds this year.

5.我们每五天有两节音乐课。

We have two music lessons .

答案:1.regret not focusing on 2.made no comment 3.build himself up 4.keep the garden free from 5.every five days

Ⅰ.语法填空

Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1. (carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2. (shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4. (I),” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 5. (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6. (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7. (search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got8. (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until

the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十六年的戒指的故事。

答案及剖析:

1.carrots 根据a handful of可知,设空处应该用复数形式,表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜,因此用carrots。

2.shiny/shining 根据上下文可知,此处指“闪光的东西”,所填单词作定语,表示特征,因此用shiny或shining。

3.so 此处考查so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。

4.myself 她认为我伤着我自己了。根据语境可知,此处应该用反身代词。

5.earlier 此处表示“十六年前”,earlier……之前。

6.to cook 此处用动词不定式表目的。

7.searched 此处所缺单词是谓语动词,讲述的是过去的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。

8.swept 此处表示“戒指可能被扫到了厨房垃圾里面”。根据语境可知,此处应该用swept。

9.where 此处所缺单词引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where。

10.a 此处所填单词用来修饰名词wonder,同时表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

The world’s nights are getting brighter and brighter as light pollution invades darkness almost everywhere.Researchers found that Earth’s artificially lit outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016.So did night time brightness.Light pollution was even worse than that,according to the German-led team,because the light sensor(感应器)cannot recognize some of the LED lighting that is becoming more widespread,specifically blue light.

“Honestly,I had hoped that with LEDs we were improving the situation.But it turns out quite disappointing.” said Kyba,the lead author of the study.

“Asia,Africa and South America,for the most part,saw an increase in artificial night lighting.More and more places are fixing outdoor lighting,due to its low cost and the growth in communities’ wealth,” the scientists said.

The biological effect from the increasing man-made light is obvious,according to the researchers.People’s sleep can be damaged,which in turn can affect their health.The living behavior of birds,fish,insects and bats can be interrupted.And forget about seeing stars or the Milky Way if the pollution continues.

“Many people are using light at night without really thinking about the cost,”said Franz Holker,one of the co-authors.“Not just the economic cost,but also the cost that you have to pay for environmental damage.”

1.Why is the night becoming increasingly brighter?

A.Artificial light is used in larger areas.

B.The light sensors fail to work properly.

C.LED lighting gives off too much blue light.

D.More families afford to use lighting at home.

2.The brighter nights will bring about .

A.a more balanced sleeping schedule

B.reduced cost of lighting during the night

C.a better view of stars and the Milky Way

D.harmful biological effects on some animals

3.Where is this passage probably taken from?

A.A tourist guide.

B.A science magazine.

C.A biology textbook.

D.A medical report.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前光污染的现状及其影响。

答案及剖析:

1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是前两句话可知,晚上越来越亮是因为人工照明越来越多。

2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容,The biological effect from the increasing man-made light is obvious...下文提到会影响人们睡眠质量,进而影响健康,也影响到了鸟类、鱼类、昆虫及蝙蝠的活动。可知,晚上太亮,会对生物造成伤害。

3.B 推理判断题。本文通过描述现象,利用数据对主旨进行说明,因此具有科学性质,所以选B,来自一份科学杂志。A项,A tourist guide 旅游手册;C项,A biology textbook生物课本;D项, A medical report医学报告。

B

As a five-year-old,I didn’t know how poor we were.My father would not be home that Christmas Eve.He was in the Army serving overseas.My mother and I worked all afternoon making tree decorations.The kitchen table was crowded with stars made of shiny paper.We were going to get the Christmas tree in the evening,when the prices for them usually dropped.

After sunset,we walked four blocks to a parking lot where they sold Christmas trees.“How much is your cheapest tree?” My mother asked the man standing at the entrance.He held his gloved hands over the fire.“Thirty dollars,miss.”

Her smile disappeared,“Nothing for less?” The man picked up a small tree branch and dropped it into the fire.“I just work here.I can’t change the price.”

The sudden melancholy(忧郁)in my mother’s face made me sad.The man looked down at me for what felt like a long time; it probably was only moments.He pointed at a pile of branches in the corner.“Behind it is a tree that we can’t sell.You can have it for free.”

“Thank you,sir,” I said.

There it was,a thing just a little taller than me.It had few branches—almost a ghost(幽灵)of a tree.My mother asked,“Can we take some of these branches?” He waved his arm.“Take it all if you want to,miss.”

We headed back home.We set the tree in the living room.I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on such a tree.She was smiling again,“Go to sleep now,son.Santa will decorate the tree for us.”

I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room.To my amazement,the tree had a beautiful natural shape.The decorations shone in the morning light.My mother had somehow fixed branches to the tree trunk.A few weeks later,my father returned.When I told him about the tree,tears filled the eyes of that strong soldier.

Since then,I have seen many wonderful holidays.That Christmas remains as my favorite.

4.Why did the mother decide to get the tree in the evening?

A.She wanted to buy it at a lower price.

B.She was fully occupied during the day.

C.She was waiting for the father to pick it up.

D.She had made an appointment with the seller.

5.How did the son feel when he spotted the tree behind the branches?

A.Disappointed.

B.Delighted.

C.Frightened.

D.Relieved.

6.What brought the father to tears?

A.The pain of his war wound.

B.The efforts his wife put into the tree.

C.The reunion with his family.

D.The decorations his son made for the tree.

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。故事讲述了作者童年时代家里很穷,母亲连最便宜的圣诞树都买不起,只能讨要了店里不要的树干和掉落的树枝,回家装扮成了一棵漂亮的圣诞树。作者自己刚开始觉得很丢人,很不开心,但当母亲装扮好圣诞树的时候,作者也非常惊喜。

答案及剖析:

4.A 由第一段最后一句定语从句中的信息可知,平安夜傍晚的时候圣诞树价格通常会下降,故A项正确。

5.A 第六段中,作者看到那棵几乎没有树枝的圣诞树,把它形容成“ghost幽灵”,可见小孩子是有些失望的。

6.B 由第七、八两段可知,母子俩把丑陋的树干带回家后,母亲告诉儿子圣诞老人会把树装饰好的,第二天儿子便看到了漂亮的圣诞树,可知母亲为圣诞树付出了巨大努力。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Flu(流感)can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two.Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗)every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.1.

Recognize flu symptoms(症状).Before you can effectively treat the flu,make sure that’ s what you actually have.2. Common symptoms of flu include serious cough,sore throat,fever above 100F,headaches,weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough,low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.

3. In some extreme cases,the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; Severe headache or neck pain.

Get some rest.Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold,but when you have the flu,it’s important to rest.4. Since the flu may spread by contact,staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.

Take vitamin C.Vitamin C is essential for health.Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms.Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear.Then take 1000mg three times daily.

5. Though it rarely happens,too much of it may get you poisoned.

A.Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.

B.But if you get the flu,it pays to learn how to treat it.

C.Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.

D.Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.

E.Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms,but more severe.

F.You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.

G.Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍得了流感之后的处理方法。

答案及剖析:

1.B 过渡句。设空处前面的内容是关于流感的危害并建议人们打疫苗。而空格下面的内容都是得了流感后如何做的建议。因此本句具有承上启下的作用。

2.E 细节题。本段的主旨是认识流感。而E项的内容和本段主旨一致。同时空格后面的句子是关于流感的症状,因此符合主旨及上下文句意。

3.A 主题句。本段的主要内容是如果必要的话,要去寻求紧急的医疗帮助。本句是该内容的主题句。

4.C 细节句。本段的主旨是得了流感要注意好好休息。本句符合本段的主旨。

5.G 细节句。本段讲述的内容是用维生素C来治疗和防止流感。而本句内容和此有关。

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