2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试_英语(试题及答案)

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2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷

本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共 满分100分。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20分）

做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. 49.15.

B.妞18.

C. S .15.

听下面一段对话，回答第 1小题。

1. What are the speakers talk ing about?

A. Weather.

B. Sports.

听下面一段对话，回答第 2小题。

2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangji ajie?

A. By pla ne.

B. By bike.

C. By train.

听下面一段对话，回答第 3小题。

3. Where is the woma n going?

A. The gym.

B. The car park.

听下面一段对话，回答第 4小题。

4. What does Michael need most?

A. Food.

B. Water.

C. Fruit.

听下面一段对话，回答第 5小题。

5. Who makes Mrs. Zha ng sad?

A. Her husba nd.

B. Her daughter.

C. Her son.

第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项

中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is the girl?

A. 5.

B. 6.

C. 7.

7. Why doesn ' t the girl want a younger brother?

A. Boys are ofte n rude.

B. Boys are usually dirty.

C. Boys are always no isy.

8页。时量120分钟,

C. Health.

C. The swimmi ng pool.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. In a zoo.

B. At a cin ema.

9. What does the sig n say about elepha nts?

A. They have good sight.

B. They can see some colors.

C. They move slowly.

10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?

A. 4.

听下面一段对话，回答第

11. Who was missi ng?

A. Jack.

B. 3.

11和第13三个小题。

B. Sophia.

12. From where did the woma n get the n ews?

A. TV.

B. The In ternet.

13. What ' s the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Husba nd and wife.

听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。

14. How long has the girl bee n in the school?

A. 20 days.

B. 30 days.

15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?

A. Liste n sile ntly.

B. Have discussi ons.

16. What do we know about the boy?

A. He is the girl ' s brother.

B. He comes from the United States.

C. He writes for the school n ewspaper.

听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。

17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?

A. Lovely and cheap cloth ing.

B. Expensive but attractive clothing.

C. Clothes of the traditional style.

18. Where has Best Cloth ing Shop ope ned new bran ches?

A. I n the dow ntow n area.

B. I n the old tow n area.

19. How is the shopp ing environment?

A. Un frie ndly.

B. Enjoyable.

20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?

A. A disco unt card.

B. A new shirt.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项（上将该选项涂黑。C. I n an art

room.

C. 2.

C. Kelly.

C. The local n

ewspaper.

C. Teacher and stude

nt.

C. 40 days.

C. Read aloud.

C. I n the low

area.

C. Terrible.

C. A won derful

gift.

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

21. What is a cheetah in the left ad?

A. A wild an imal.

B. A ki nd of bird.

C. A circus performer.

22. What can a pers on get for training big cats in Las Vegas?

A. No training.

B. Fantastic conditions.

C. A boring life. 23. To write for the magaz ine, a pers on should provide __ .

A. cha nces

B. in flue nee

C. ideas 24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show? A.

$500.

B. $5,000.

C. $500,000. B

Have you grasped the in formati on taught by your teacher in class? Have you un derstood what you saw on the scree n? Maybe every one has their own lear ning style.

Gen erally speak ing, we gather in formati on with our minds and bodies in differe nt ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we thi nk in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.

For differe nt people, their lear ning styles are differe nt too. One pers on may find it hard to mke out

D. A tool to train big cats. D. Low pay. D. humor D. $5,000,000.

the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.

Now scie ntists say there exist seve n basic lear ning styles.

? Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.

? Logical: These people learn with formula （公式）and principles （原理）.

? Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.

? Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.

? Kin esthetic: These people lear n from moveme nt and physical activities.

? In trapers on al: These people lear n best by linking new in formati on directly with their own experie nces.

? In terpers on al: These people lear n well by work ing with others.

Therefore, if you know what lear ning style is your stre ngth, you can bala nee your weak ness, and get

a more successful lear ning experie nee.

25. From the passage, we know that our brains _____ .

A. deal with the information in different ways

B. send out the information in the same way

C. orga nize in formati on with our bodies

D. gather information in the same way

26. A visual lear ner usually lear ns ___ .

A. through liste ning and speak ing

B. by see ing what he is lear ning

C. from moveme nt and physical activities

D. by linking new in formatio n with his experie nee

27. A musical lear ner will find it easy to learn ____ .

A. with formulas and prin ciples

B. by work ing with others

C. through readi ng and writi ng

D. through music he hears

28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to ______ .

A. lear n more successfully

B. gather more in formati on

C. un dersta nd more quickly

D. excha nge in formatio n better

C

Zheng He was one of China 'most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet （舰队）sailed to countries far away.

Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other coun tries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.

On Zheng He ' first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm（雷雨）,but the sailors in Zheng He ' fleet believed it was a sign of protect ion from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.

Zheng He completed seve n famous voyages betwee n 1405 and 1433. He visited many coun tries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls （珍珠）and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.

In 28 years of travelli ng, Zheng He had man aged to share the glory of Chi na with many differe nt countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of China' most famous

sailors.

29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could _____ .

A. use it as a gift

B. use it for excha nge

C. pla nt trees for shade

D. grow their own crops for food

30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _____ .

A. a stra nge light

B. a heavy storm

C. the belief in gods ' protecting them

D. the electricity from the thunderstorm

31. The most famous gifts Zhe ng He brought back were ____.

A. a mon key and a tiger

B. a giraffe and a zebra

C. gold and silver

D. medici nes and pearls

32. The best title of the passage can be _____ .

A. The Glory of Chi na

B. Zhe ng He 'Life

C. Zheng He and His V oyages

D. Chi na's Most Famous Explorers

第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you con trol your an ger? Here are some ways to deal with it.

33. ______

If you expect too much and can 'tget it, you will be disappo in ted. So cha nge what you want and n eed, and you are less likely to become an gry.

Think of the other pers on -try and un dersta nd his or her positi on.

Why are they behav ing like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reas ons for being an gry? Once you see things from their point of view, your an ger many be replaced by concern.

34. ______

When you get an gry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you an gry. Think of someth ing happy in stead, someth ing you like and enjoy. Your an ger will gradually become less.

Surround yourself with positive people.

The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.

35. ______

Imagi ne doing someth ing terrible to the pers on who is annoying you and cha nge your an ger into your imagi nati on. Then you are free to act calmly and reas on ably on the surface.

A. Read books about con trolli ng an ger.

B. Use your imagi nati on, not your voice.

C. Change what you expect.

D. Think of someth ing positive.

第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Editor,

Recently, I have experieneed constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, I m writing to you to express my views.

The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. I n my opi nio n, we should have new computers. We n eed 38 computers with better memories. Also, we n eed to

buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and mon itors, because many of the 40 have letters miss ing and some mousse and mon itors are not work ing properly. Last Sun day, I had to spe nd 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers _41 they were in worse con diti ons. At last, I fini shed my homework, but the n I had ano ther 42 -- the computer did not work! After I 43 the print ” butt on, nothing happe ned. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.

It is very importa nt to our future and even to the 44 of our n ati on for us to lear n how to use in formati on tech no logy, so we really n eed to 45 the computers and other equipme nt.

Yours,

Gao Yi ng

36. A. dream B. experie nee C. ability D. hope

37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest

38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker

39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap

40. A. memories B. mouse C.keyboards D. mon

itors

41. A. so B. for C. or D. but

42. A. problem B. questio n C. reply D. an swer

43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed

44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future

45. A. le nd B. sell C. update D. ruin

第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案

转写到答题卡上。

Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didn ' know what we should do 48 the old one. The n I saw an advertiseme nt for Tech-Help. Tech-Help don ates smart TV sets to people 49 n eed them.

So far, Tech-Help has 50 (do nate) more tha n 2,000 smart TV sets to differe nt families across the coun try. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to don ate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clea n the smart TV set and make it better.

Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjia ng. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the wait ing list. I 'm _55— (excite) we could do someth ing to help others! 第三节改错(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( 人)，并在右边横线上写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56. Work ing out regularly is good for you health. 56. _____________________

57. Wei Hua made many friend in Brita in last year. 57. _____________________

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2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.