高考英语6月模拟题
满分：120分时间：120分钟
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny tomorrow. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
—________ I’ll call Jane to see if she lik es to join us.
A. That sounds great.
B. Pardon me?
C. Have fun!
D. Really?
原创。选A。考查交际用语。
2. I have once been in ________ trouble with the law and the whole process was ________ unpleasant experience.
A. the; an
B. the; /
C. /; an
D. /; the
原创。选C。考查冠词。
3. Your time could be usefully employed ________ attending to professional matters.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. with
原创。选B。考查介词。
4. It is no wonder that he ________ have succeeded.
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. ought to
原创。选A。考查情态动词。
5. They know the sport inside out, and we treat them with the respect they ________.
A. observe
B. deserve
C. reserve
D. preserve
原创。选B。考查动词词义。
6. You can imagine ________ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
A. who
B. how
C. why
D. what
原创。选D。考查宾语从句。
7. A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party ________.
A. put away
B. came up
C. broke up
D. cleared away 原创。选C。考查动词词组。
8.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they ________.
A. expected
B. had expected
C. expect
D. were expecting 原创。选B。考查动词时态。
9. ________ you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation （通货膨胀）is taken into consideration.
A. Even if
B. When
C. In case
D. Since
原创。选A。考查状语从句。
10.All the teachers and students were celebrating the Teachers’ Day. ________, they congratulated Mr. Wang on
his being named Advanced Teacher．
A. In the meanwhile
B. On the contrary
C. In addition to
D. On the opposite
原创。选A。考查介词短语。
11. In that country, the production of raw materials ________ a considerable proportion of the
national economy．
A. answers for
B. stands for
C. accounts for
D. calls for
原创。选C。考查动词词组。
12. She received ________ of a surprise when Robert said that he was coming to New York
A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
原创。选D。考查代词。
13. As our headmaster always puts it, good teaching and good testing are ________ related.
A. blindly
B. exactly
C. closely
D. accurately
原创。选C。考查副词。
14. Banks are built to look ________ to reassure their customers.
A. fierce
B. solid
C. severe
D. potential
原创。选B。考查形容词。
15. One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my ________ to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.
A. mercy
B. pleasure
C. misfortunate
D. technique
原创。选C。考查名词。
16. Though Mandy is in London now and we do not see each other very often, we talk on Skype often, which helps ________ our relationship easily.
A. strengthen
B. stress
C. shrink
D. survive
原创。选A。考查动词词义。
17. Mr. Lin, a 68-year-old retiree, rescued two 6-year-old drowning boys in the icy water, ________ his own safety.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. apart from
D. in honor of
原创。选B。考查介词词组。
18. The fact that Internet use reduces time ________ for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, Dr Smith says.
A. having used
B. to be used
C. used
D. using
原创。选C。考查非谓语动词。
19.—Hi, Dr. Wilson. Can you see it clearly?
—________. Please move him to the left a little. Um... yes, it’s clear now.
A. Not really
B. No problem
C. Not exactly
D. Not likely
原创。选A。考查情景交际。
20. China will host the G20 summit in September, ________ will offer Chinese leaders the opportunity to explain the diplomatic policy in this regard.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. what
原创。选C。考查定语从句。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 . He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. 22 time went by, The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want 23 . I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He 24
all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The b oy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy 25 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my26 . We need a house for 27 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the man 28 all the branches the tree and left happily. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 29 . “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to30 myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my 31 to build your boat. You can sail 32 and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 33 and didn’t come back for a long time.
34 , the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, 35
I really can’t give you anything, the only thing36 is my dying roots,” the tree said with
37 . “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! 38 tree roots are the best place to lean 39 and rest. Come sit down with me
第三部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（原创）体裁：新闻报道题材：天气变化词汇量：408
2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next?
2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in
politics.
A record warm December raised average temperatures
enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the
contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.
The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.
Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.
The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive(连续的) year with average temperatures above the average for the century.
Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.
This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.
The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively fight the effects of climate change.
“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual. As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."
41. The hottest year on record in the U.S. is in ________.
A. 2015
B. the 20th century
C. 2012
D. the 19th century
选C。考查对细节的理解。
42. Which of the following is not the effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. many deaths
B. disasters
C. loss of property
D. reduction of carbon from the atmosphere
选D。考查对细节的理解。
43. According to Eric Holthaus, the cau se of this year’s warming is ________.
A. global warming
B. El Ni?o
C. periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean
D. El Ni?o and global warming
选D。考查对细节的理解。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Obama ________.
A. is satisfied with what has been achieved at present
B. shows his great concern for warming but is still optimistic
C. is disappointed at what has been achieved
D. thinks the initial targets in Paris are met
选B。考查推理判断能力。
B
（原创）体裁：说明文题材：订飞机票词汇量：617
A few things to consider before booking a flight
With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to
impose(强加) on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any
cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations,
flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.
Getting the best fare
Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.
Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since ma ny people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.
Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.
Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.
Avoiding extra fees
Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.
Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.
Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do
a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.
Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.
Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.
45. Mr. Wu wants to spend his holiday in Xia Men next month. He is advised to buy a 1 a.m. flight, because
_________.
A. it has a reduced rate
B. the flight may be less crowded
C. he is less likely to be delayed
D. All of the above
选D。考查对细节的理解。
46. According to the passage, how can you get a cheap and suitable seat?
A. Book online and choose the seat.
B. Show up early on the travel day and choose the seat.
C. Book online but choose the seat on travel day.
D. Choose the seat any time on the travel day.
选B。考查对细节的理解。
47. Who might have booked the cheapest flight?
A. On a Tuesday afternoon of October, Mr. Brown booked a Christmas flight to New
York.
B. Li Yan booked a morning flight to spend her summer holiday in Gui Lin.
C. It was a Tuesday, seven days before Spring Festival and Li Hui booked a morning
flight to Xi’an.
D. Two weeks ago John booked the earliest flight to attend the morning meeting that day.
选A。考查对细节的理解。
48. Airlines may not charge you for extra fees if you _________.
A. seek upgrade in the last minute
B. use the restroom
C. carry only the necessary stuff
D. dine on the plane
选C。考查对细节的理解。
49. The purpose of the writing is to tell us ___________.
A. what to do while we’re on holidays
B. how to help passengers find the most affordable fares
C. how to avoid paying extra charges
D. how to cut down airfares and avoid being charged with extra fees
选D。考查作者的目的和意图。
C
（原创）体裁：说明文题材：运动抗癌词汇量：598
The relationship between exercise and cancer has long
both interested and puzzled oncologists and exercise
physiologists.
Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for
many types of cancer. In epidemiological（流行病学）studies,
people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（炎症）throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.
To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. They began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.
The scientists then implanted（植入）melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They also were less prone to metastases（转移）, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.
In effect, running seemed to have at least partially protected the mice against the cancer. Scientists then drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals. They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners, a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously. Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers of natural killer cells in the bloodstreams of runners.
In the follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline. What
they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.
The scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors.
With these results, “we show that volun tary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization（动员）of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.
But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said. “So the mechanisms,” she said, that seemed to partially protect the running mice in this study from malignancies, “can also happen in people,” perhaps providing one more incentive, if we still need it, to get up and move.
50.Which of the following sentences from the passage best concludes the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. “The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both interested and puzzled
oncologists and
exercise physiologists.”
B. “… exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body
against the cancer.”
C. “…running seemed to have at least partially protected the mice against the cancer.”
D. “…voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors.”
选B。考查段落主要内容。
51. The purpose of the running wheels in the cages of the tested mice is to ________.
A. keep them running
B. encourage voluntary exercise
C. amuse the mice
D. attract the mice
选B。考查对细节的理解。
52. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. sleeping
B. walking
C. sitting
D. jumping
选C。考查下划词词义。
53. According to the study, what’s the process of fighting the tumors in affected mice?
A. tumor→ exercise→adrenaline→ Il-6 cells→ natural killer cells→ tumor
B. tumor→ adrenaline→ Il-6 cells→ natural killer cells→ tumor
C. exercise→ adrenaline→ Il-6 cells→tumor→ natural killer cells→ tumor
D. adrenaline→ Il-6 cells→tumor→ natural killer cells→ tumor
选A。考查对细节的理解。
54.From Dr. Hojman’s view, ________.
A. the mechanisms protecting the running mice is sure to happen in people
B. the new discovery of the study is of no value to people at present
C. mobilization of the natural killer cells is exercise dependent
D. it remains to be seen whether humans will produce similar mechanism as the running mice
选D。考查人物观点。
D
（原创）体裁：记叙文题材：母爱词汇量：737
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an
embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old
clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed.
Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed that I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “your mom only has one eye?!” and taunted me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock!” My mom did not respond, I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have had said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.
That night I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University, I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there.
I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.
I screamed at her, “Who are you？I don’t know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!” To this, my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared out of sight. I was quite relieved.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. Lying to my wife that I was going on a business trip, I went back to participate in the reunion. After that, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of curiosity. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground, but I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.
My son,
I think my life has been long enough now, and I won’t visit Seoul anymore. But would it
be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while？I miss you so much.
And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school. I’m so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it’s because he loves me. I miss the times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. You mean the world to me.
My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, but I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds.
55. Why did the mother cry quietly after her visit to the son at school that night?
A. Because she didn’t want to wake her son up.
B. Because she was heartbroken but didn’t wan t to let her son know.
C. Because she felt sorry for herself.
D. Because the family was too poor.
选B。考查对细节的理解。
56.Which sentence in the letter best explains the reason for the mother’s visit to her son in Seoul?
A. “I’m sorry I was an embarrassment for you.”
B. “I was never upset at you for anything you did.”
C. “I miss the times when you were still young around me.”
D. “I miss you so much.”
选D。考查对细节的理解。
57. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by _________.
A. I was heartbroken
B. I suffered heart attack
C. I felt a little bit uneasy
D. I felt ashamed of myself
选C。考查对下划句的理解。
58. Which of the following best describes the author’s feelings towards his mother?
A. hateful — rude — merciless — moved — regretful
B. hateful — touched — rude — indifferent — hardhearted
C. rude — touched — hateful — encouraged — regretful
D. rude — touched — hateful — merciless — regretful
选A。考查作者的态度。
59. The message the writer wants to convey in the passage is ________.
A. that his one-eyed mother used to be an embarrassment to him
B. how regretful he is for what he has done to his loving mother
C. that it’s never too late to love
D. how his attitudes towards his mother change
选B。考查作者的目的意图。
60. It can be implied in the passage that ________.
A. the mother didn’t recognize his son on her visit to Seoul
B. the mother spoiled her son
C. the writer deserves his mother’s love
D. if it were not for the school reunion, the writer would not have visited his old home
选D。考查推理判断能力。
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
（原创，文章出处:
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14323807.html,/opinion/2015-06/29/content_21110707.htm A. ）
A. It's okay to look lost.
B. Don't take it personally.
C. learn a few handy phrases
D. Get ready to get pushed around.
E. Hopefully you don't mind sharing food.
F. Don't be afraid to smile and make a new friend.
For our US blogger, who goes by the online moniker kellivschina, it is hard to capture in words exactly what it is like to live in China, since life here seems different in many ways from her home country. But she still came up with 5 tips to summarize her Chinese experiences.
61. ______________________
In America we have this mindset that to show weakness is a bad thing. Don't ask for help—be independent! (After all, that's what America is all about, right? INDEPENDENCE!!) The truth is that there's going to come a time in China when you need help. The great thing about China is that if you ask the way, I can almost guarantee that within three minutes you will have a whole crowd of well-meaning Chinese people trying to help you.
62. ______________________
It's no secret that China has a lot of people. Whenever you're in a public place, especially if it's during a holiday (which, by the way, happens frequently), you should know that it will be crowded. You might get shoved around a little (or a lot). Oh, and even if you've gotten a spot in line, don't be surprised if people cut in front of you or completely ignore the idea of a line altogether.
63. ______________________
About 90% of the time, the first question a Chinese person asks you will be "Which country are you from?" If you can't say anything else, at least learn the name of your country. It will put a very satisfied smile on the asker's face when you respond. Other phrases that I found very useful when I first came were "sorry", "it's okay," and "where is…?"
64. ______________________
Lots of Westerners (me included) are shocked when they get an elbow in their face without an apology or see toddlers pointing at them and yelling "waiguoren ("foreigner!"). It can also be very uncomfortable when a Chinese person you hardly know starts asking you personal questions, such as how much money you make or if you're married (not to mention the very direct comments about your appearance). The Chinese people are not trying to be rude. Apparently these things are acceptable in their culture.
65. ______________________
One of the biggest surprises for me was the "family style" meal in China. Rather than
ordering your own plate of food at a restaurant, generally your table will be loaded with dishes that everyone shares. If you're that person who always got mad at others for "double dipping", you'd better get over that fast.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（原创。试题出处：高中英语《同步阶梯听力》P187）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I really enjoy go to the movies with my friends on weekend. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper to see what is about. I also check the movie reviews so I don’t want to see a bad movie. I like to arrive earlily at the movie theater so we don’t have to stand in the line for too long to buy tickets. If tickets for the movie we want to see have sold out, we will buy a ticket for a late showing. I like eating anything during a movie and usually I choose a middle seat.
I think you can see the movie better there instead of pushing your neck back if you are fortunate enough to sit in the few front rows.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）（原创）
节假日我们总能在一些场合发现一些做兼职的学生。你觉得高中生应该做兼职体验社会生活，还是不赞同他们过早地接触社会？请以“Should high school students take on a part-time job?”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求如下：
1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种；
2. 阐述你选择的理由。
Should high school students take on a part-time job?
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2016年高考模拟试卷 英语卷
答题卷
选择题部分
试场号：
班级 姓名： 试场号：
完形填空解析
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一颗老树无偿地把它的果实，枝条，树干…及一生献给了男主人公，它想要的只是主人公能陪在它身边。而主人公一直忙于自己的事情，到老了，哪儿也走不动了，才停在老树脚边的故事。
21. 选A。词义辨析题。句意: 在树荫下打盹。shadow树荫下；shade影子；shady阴影的；cool凉快。
22. 选B。考查连词的用法。As time went by, with time going by,随着时间的推移。
23. 选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知男孩子需要的是玩具，而不是衣服、裤子或糖果。
24. 选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的提示，这里指的是摘苹果。
25. 选A。词义辨析题。句意: 一天，男孩子长大成了一个男人。
26. 选C。句意辨析题。句意: 我得为我家人努力工作。
27. 选A。词义辨析题。句意: 我需要一所房子来庇护。
28. 选A。固定搭配题。句意: 他砍了树枝。cut off把树砍倒，剪断；cut down砍倒；cut in 插入；cut up切碎。
29. 选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 老树看到年轻人回到它身边，心里感到高兴。unsatisfied不满足的；eager渴望的。
30. 选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 我想要去远航，放松一下。enjoy myself 玩得高兴；help myself 请便；appreciate myself 自我欣赏。
31.. 选D。词汇复现题。句意: 用我的树干去做一只船。
32. 选B。词组辨析题。句意: 你可以去远航，尽可能开心。far from 距离…远；far away 远离；apart from除此之外；far more多得多。
33. 选C。词汇复现题。句意: 男的去远航了，好久没有再回来。
34. 选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 最后，男的终于回来了。Luckily 幸运地；Hopefully 有希望地；Fortunately 幸运地；Finally最后。
35. 选A。固定搭配题。句意: 抱歉，孩子，我真的没有什么可以给你的了。
36. 选C。语法填空题。句意: 唯一剩下的是我即将死去的树根。left做后置定语。
37. 选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知, 老树一直默默地无私地奉献着，当它没有了果实，树枝，树干后觉得再没有什么东西可以给主人公了，而感到抱歉。
38. 选C。逻辑推理题。参考上题解析。
39. 选B。词语搭配题。句意:老树根是你能停靠，休息的好地方。
40.选A。逻辑推理题。由题意可知, 老树一直梦想着男主人公能回来陪它，当他回到它身边时，它开心着，微笑着。cried, wept 哭泣；sighed叹息。
阅读理解解析
A篇
【语篇导读】2015年12月美国的气温创下了有记录以来的第二高。随之而来的是一系列的天气灾害，造成大量人员伤亡财产损失。
41. 选C。考查对细节的理解。根据第5段“… second only to 2012’s record warmth”可知2012年的气温最高。
42.选D。考查对细节的理解。根据第4段，A、B、C都涉及了，而D项没有提及。
43.选D。考查对细节的理解。根据第7段，Eric Holthaus所说的“Part of this warming … by El Nino, … some if it can also be … global warming.”
44. 选B。考查推理判断能力。Obama说“Even if all the initial targets are met, …”表达了他的concern；另外，他又提到“… a turning point”可见他对人类的反击抱积极的态度。
B篇
【语篇导读】随着油价上涨以及航空公司的加价，机票越来越贵。幸运的是本文介绍了如何能够买到便宜机票并有效避开支付额外的费用。
45. 选D。考查对细节的理解。“1 a.m. flight ”即“morning flight”，第三段提到了这个航班的几个优点故全选。
46. 选B。考查对细节的理解。根据第4段“If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats.”
47. 选A。考查对细节的理解。A项：Tuesday、book in October、fly on Christmas都是省钱的办法；B项：morning flight、Tuesday可以省钱，但travel in summer是最贵的；C项：Tuesday和morning flight可以省钱，但是book 7 days before the festival不便宜；D项：earliest flight of that day可买到便宜机票，但book 2 weeks before travel day则不够便宜。
48.选C。考查对细节的理解。根据第7段可知B项不符；根据第8段可知A项不符；根据第9段可知C项正确；根据第10段可知D项不符。
49. 选D。考查作者的目的和意图。根据第1段最后一句话。
C篇
【语篇导读】科学家试图通过研究小老鼠的运动抗癌机能，来激活人类相似的抗癌机能。
50. 选B。考查对细节的理解。第二段主要说明了运动在抗癌和致癌方面引起的自相矛盾的作用，故选B。
51.选D。考查对细节的理解。根据第3段第一句话，可知科学家要弄明白锻炼与癌症的关系。试验对象是一种爱跑步的小老鼠，而running wheel就是用于鼓励老鼠锻炼的。
52.选C。考查下划词词义。根据上下文可知试验的老鼠一半有running wheel可运动，另一半没有的老鼠则只能不动，因此词义为sitting。
53.选A。考查对细节的理解。见第7段。
54.选D。考查观点态度。根据最后一段“But mice are not people...,so the mechanism can also happen in people”可知D项正确。
D篇
【语篇导读】独眼的母亲含辛茹苦养儿子，却遭到儿子的憎恶和嫌弃。发现秘密之日儿子追悔莫及却为时已晚。
55. 选D。考查对细节的理解。母亲因为儿子的羞辱而心碎，出于对儿子的爱护而默默哭泣，所以她才会cry quietly。
56. 选D。考查对细节的理解。母亲在信中两次提到I miss you so much，思儿心切。
57. 选C。考查对细节的理解。根据前后文可知由于先前说的话，作者的心仿佛被隐隐地蛰了一下，但是他还是很恨她。因此，应理解为作者稍稍有点不安。
58. 选A。考查对细节的理解。文章贯穿了作者的情感变化，即：母亲到校看望（hateful）→母亲到Seoul拜访（rude）→母亲倒地而死（merciless）→母亲的信（moved）→作者不知如何弥补（regretful）
59. 选B。考查作者的目的意图。通过对比母亲的关爱包容和儿子的冷酷无情，作者表达了知道真相后的追悔不已，但为时已晚。
60. 选D。考查推理判断的能力。作者是因为参加同学会才回故乡的，而回老家看看只是出于好奇心。
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷参考答案及评分标准
一、单选选择
1-5 A C B A B 6-10 D C B A A 11-15 C D C B C 16-20 A B C A C
二、完型填空
21-25. A B D C A 26-30. C A A B C 31-35. D B C D A 36-40. C A C B A
三、阅读理解
41-44 C D D B 45-49 D B A C D 50-54 B B C A D 55-60 B D C A B D
61-65 A D C B E
四、短文改错
1. go—going
2. weekend—weekends
3. about—on
4. so—because
5. earlily —early
6. in the line—去掉the
7. have ∧sold out—been
8. late—later
9. anything —something
10. fortunate—unfortunate
五、书面表达
(Sample Writing 1, 126 words)
As far as I’m concerned, high school students should take on part-time jobs, which will definitely benefit them a lot.
In addition to skills acquired from the jobs, students learn some social skills. Also, it’s very likely that their future jobs will be chosen from the part-time jobs they have done before. Secondly, students will become more independent. Their ability to deal with problems will get greatly improved when something unexpected occurs during the work. Finally, working part-time provides students with a good chance to communicate with people from all walks of life. They can
learn something new and interesting, which could never be learnt in school books.
I’m sure working part-time is a way to enrich their life as well as earn some pocket money.
(Sample Writing 2, 126 words)
I vote against the idea that high school students should take on a part-time job. The reasons are listed as follows.
Above all, they should give priority to study. A part-time job requires time and energy, which will certainly have a negative influence on their study. Besides, those who take part-time jobs don’t have enough time to rest as their weekend is usually spent working. How can they carry on study with a tired body? I t’s a good rest that they’re badly in need of. Finally, parents show great concern for those working part time. They’re worried that their kids are easy to get hurt in real society.
Though taking a part-time job can help us learn more about society, I think my choice is better.
附：书面表达评分标准
本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以改档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分。应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。词数少于100，从总分中酌情扣分，最多2分。拼写与标点符号使语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
第五档（25—30分）
△出色出彩地完成试题规定的全部任务。
△覆盖所有内容要点。
△应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
△语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力。
△有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
△完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（19-24分）
△完成试题规定的主要任务。
△虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
△应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
△语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
△应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
△达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（13-18分）
△基本完成试题规定的部分任务。
△虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
△应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
△应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
△有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
△应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（7-12分）
△未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
△漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
△语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
△有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
△较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
△信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-6分）
△未完成试题规定的任务。
△明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
△语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
△较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
△缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
△信息未能传达给读者。
2018届高三高考英语模拟题
高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 2．What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．See a doctor. B．Meet her brother. C．Watch a movie. 3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to France. B．Give up the program. C．Take three months off. 5．What do we know about Dario? A．He feels hopeless. B．He likes Coke very much. C．He was too busy to go shopping.
2017年高考英语模拟试题 (4)
2017年高考英语模拟试题 A Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14323807.html,. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14323807.html,) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john.bell@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14323807.html,. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14323807.html,. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 25. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ____. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction. More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years. They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause. Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the ＂Anthropocene＂. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species. Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered. The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions. One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the ＂megafaunal＂ extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists. （1）What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？ A. Humans are the main cause of it. B. It means a global decline over a long time. C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene. D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it. （2）What can be inferred from the text about species？ A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100. B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet. C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the ＂Anthropocene＂. D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the＂Anthropocene＂. （3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ? A. Land animals. B. Marine life. C. Huge animals. D. Flesh-eating creatures.
2017年高考英语模拟试题
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