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英语人教版八年级上册 Unit7_语法精讲精练

英语人教版八年级上册 Unit7_语法精讲精练
英语人教版八年级上册 Unit7_语法精讲精练

Unit7 语法精讲精练

Grammar in Use

A. Multiple choices.

( ) 1.—Will people live to be 300 years old? —__________.

A. No, they aren’t

B. No, they won’t

C. No, they don’t

D. No, they can’t

( ) 2.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?

—________, I hope.

A. No, there isn’t.

B. No, there aren’t.

C. No, there won’t.

D. No, they won’t.

( ) 3.—Do you like the city life or the country life?

—Hard to say. In the city some things are _______ interesting, but in the

country there’s________ pollution.

A. less; more

B. more; less

C. more; fewer

D. much; much

( ) 4. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree________ me?

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. from

( ) 5.—How many birds can you see in the tree?一can see______ birds in them.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds

C. hundred of

D. five hundreds of

( ) 6. I think kids will study at home_______ computers_________ the future.

A. on, at

B. in, in

C. on, in

D. at, in

( ) 7._________ seems very hard__________ out this problem in an hour.

A. That, to work

B. It, work

C. That, work

D. It, to work

() 8.—There_______ a talk by Nie Haisheng next Monday in our school.

—Really? Wonderful!

A. are going to be

B. is going to have

C. will be

D. will have

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each given word.

1. Lily_______ (visit) her grandmother next week.

2. Her friend_______ (go) to visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain the day after

tomorrow.

3. _______ you_______ (learn) French next year?

4. There_______ (be) a birthday party tomorrow evening.

5. Young workers usually make_______ (little) money than old ones.

6. We should plant_______ (many) trees to make our city greener.

7. Humans will have_______ (little) work to do in the future.

8. The_______ (much) we get together, the_______ (happy) we’ll be.

9. There_______ (be) some water in the cup.

10. Kate_______ (not bring) the umbrella with her, so she got wet in the rain.

11. Everyone_______ (fly) to the moon in the future.

12. _______ they _______ (have) any classes tomorrow?

13. His parents_______ (live) in Shanghai now.

14. They_______ (not have) any classes next week.

【语法解析】

一、能够正确使用一般将来时(will结构)谈论对未来的预测。

概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:陈述句中,will (not) +动词原形

一般疑问句中,Will+ 主语+动词原形.....

简短回答,Yes, 主语+will./ No,主语+won’t.

常用时间状语: tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in +一段时间,等等。

例: They will leave for Shanghai next week.他们下周要到上海去。

Will you be back in two days?你将在两天后回来吗?

当主语是I或we时,疑问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。

例: Where shall we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里见面?

A级目标:能在语境中,识别--般将来时。

例:阅读短文,找出包含一般将来时的句子。

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.

答案:

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.

B级目标:能正确使用一般将来时陈述将要发生的事情。

例: 1.我明年要去美国念书。

2.—你周日要去学校吗? —不,不去。

答案:

1. I will study in America next year.

2.—Will you go to school on Sunday?

—No, I won’t.

C级目标:根据语境区别使用一般过去时和一般将来时。

例:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

Ten years ago, I______ (live) in Greenville with my parents. But I______ (go) to school in Highville. It______ (be) far from my house, so I______ (take) the train to school. In ten years, I think I____ (be) an astronaut. I______ (fly) rockets to the moon. Maybe I______ (live) on a space station.

答案:

Ten years ago, I lived in Greenville with my parents. But I went to school in Highville. It was far from my house, so I took the train to school in ten years, I think I will be an astronaut. I will fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I

will live on a space station.

二、能够正确使用more, less, fewer表示数量。

1. more是many和much的比较级,意为“更多....,既可修饰可数名词,

也可修饰不可数名词。

例: I think there will be more trees.我认为会有更多的树木。( 此处more是many的比较级,修饰可数名词tree )

There will be more pollution if we don’t take any action.如果不采取行动,会有更多污染产生。(此处more是much的比较级,修饰不可数名词

pollution )

2. less是little的比较级,意为“更少....,修饰不可数名词。

例: People will have less free time.人们的休闲时间将会更少。

3. fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的....,修饰可数名词。

例: There will be fewer cars in the future.未来车辆会更少。

A级目标:能根据上下文从more, less, fewer 中选择正确的词汇填空。

例: 1. There will be _____________ people.

2. There will be_____________ free time.

3. There will be_____________ cars.

4. There will be_____________ pollution.

5. There will be_____________ trees.

答案:

1. more/fewer

2. more/less

3. more/fewer

4. more/less

5. more/fewer

参考答案

Grammar in Use

A 1-5

B

C B A A 6-8C

D C

B 1. will visit/ is going to visit 2. will go/is going

3. Will, learn/ Are, going to learn

4. will/is going to be

5. less

6. more

7. less8. more, happier

9. is10. didn’t bring

11. will fly/is going to fly12. Will, have/Are, going to have

13. are living14. Won’t have/aren’t going to have

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beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

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