TOIEC词汇(全)(1)

toiec词汇汇总

一、办公室事宜 Office matters（1）

1.appointment 约会，约定

2.attendance 出席人数；出席

3.cabinet 橱柜

4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历

5.clerk 办事员，书记

6.directory 人名住址薄

7.duplicate ['dju:plikeit]复制；副本

8.filing 归档

9.in-tray 待处理文件盒

10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪

11.out-tray 已处理文件盒

12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）

13.postage 邮费

14.puncturalit 准时；守时

15.schedule 时间表；计划表

16.shift 换班；轮班；值班

17.staff 全体职员

18.strike 罢工

19.task 工作，任务

20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口

办公室事宜 Office matters（2）

1.assignment 分配；工作，分派

2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书

3.calculator 计算器

4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本

5.collegue 同事，同僚

6.document 文件，证件

7.extension 分机（电话）；延期

8.intercom 对讲机

9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录

10.operator 接线生

11.overtime 加班的时间

12.portfolio [p?:t'f?ulj?u]作品夹，公事包

13.printed matter 印刷品

14.receptionist 接待员

15.secretary 秘书

16.shorthand 速记，速记法

17.stapler 订书机

18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的

19.typist 打字员

20.xerox ['zi?r?ks]影印

二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理

1.allocate ['?l?ukeit]拨出；分配；配置

2.applicant 申请人

3.authorize 授权；委托

4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金

5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能

6.collaboration [k?,l?b?'rei??n]合作；通敌

7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议

8.curriculum vitae 履历

9.eligible 合格的，合适的

10.emplyer 雇主

11.executive 行政或管理人员

12.income 收入或所得

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,y off （暂时）解雇

14.occupation 职业

15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的

16.permanent 不变的，永久的

17.promote 升迁；促销

18.recruit 吸收；征募

19.resume 履历表

20.salary 薪水

Personnel & Management 人事及管理 2

1.amateur ['?m?t?]业余技术家；外行人；非专家

2.appoint 任命；指定

3.benefit 有益于；受益

4.candidate 候选人

5.certificate 凭证；证书

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,petent 有能力的，胜任的

7.coordinate 协调；调整

8.deadline 截至期限

9.employee 受雇者

10.evaluation 评价；估价

11.expertise 专门技术或知识

12.interview 会面；面谈

13.novice 生手；新手；初学者

14.overtime 超时

15.pension 养老金；退休金

16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门

17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告

18.resign 辞职

19.retire 退休

20.substitute 代理人；代用品

三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）

1.accrue 产生；增加

2.acquisition 获得；习得

3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展

4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处

5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部

6.corporation 法人；公司

7.cutback 减少；取消

8.enterprise 企业

9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值

10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者

11.franchise ['fr?nt?aiz]经销权；加盟权

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,unch 开办；展开；发起；开始

13.monopoly [m?'n?p?li]垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）

14.phase 阶段

15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态

16.proposition 提案；建议；计划

17.prospectus [pr?u'spekt?s]计划书；说明书；慕股书

18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的

19.subsidiary 子公司

20.track record 过去的记录

Business Development 业务拓展（2）

1.acquire 获得

2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司

3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定

4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准

5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成

6.cut down 削减；缩短

7.embezzle [im'bezl]盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）

8.entrepreneur [,?ntr?pr?'n?:]企业家；主办人

9.expand 扩张；扩大

10.firm 公司；商行

11.integrate 统合；整合

12.merger 合并；并吞

13.pengding 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生

14.preliminary 初步的，开始的

15.propose 提议；建议

16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望

17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆

18.scheme [ski:m]计划；设计；图谋

19.thrive [θraiv]茂盛；兴旺；繁荣

20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻

四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）

1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户

2.balance 余额；差额

3.bond 债券

4.chamber of commerce 商会

5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销

6.debt 债；债务

7.deficit 赤字；亏损额

8.depreciation 跌价；贬值

9.devaluation 贬值

10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）

11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的

12.expense 消耗；消费

13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落

14.gross 总共的；全部的

15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀

16.overdraft 透支；透支额

17.profit 利润；收益；营利

18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收

19.stock 公债；证券；股票

20.withdrawl 收回；取回；撤回；提款

Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）

1.accountant 会计师；会计员

2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的

3.capital 资金；资本

4.convert 转换；改变

5.currency 货币；流通；通用

6.deduction 扣除；扣除额

7.deposit 付押金；付保证金

8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧

9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致

10.estimate 估计；估价

11.expenditure 消费；开销

12.fiscal 财政的；会计的

13.fund 基金；专款

14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）

15.ledger 总帐；分类帐

16.overdue 过期未付的

17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳

18.shareholder 股东

19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人

20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生

五、Commerce 贸易(1)

1.bid 出价；投标；喊价

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,petitor 竞争者；对手

4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固

5.contract 契约；合同

6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的

7.credible 可信的；可靠的

8.debit 借方；借项

9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益

10.export 输出；出口

11.haggle 讨价还价

12.import 输入；进口

13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）

14.long-range 长期的；远程的

15.stock 现货；存货

16.payment 支付；付款

17.quote 报价

18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存

19.tariff 关税

20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券

Commerce 贸易(2)

1.bill of lading 提货单

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,modity 商品；农产品

3.consignee 收件人；受托人

4.consumer 消费者；顾客

5.contractor 立契约人；承包商

6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的

7.dealer 商人；业者

8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的

9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同

10.forward 送到，转号

11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部

12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货

13.letter of credit 信用状

14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票

15.patent 专利；取得…的专利

16.quota 定量；定额；配额

17.shipment 一批货

18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的

19.trademark 注册商标

20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店

六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)

1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期

2、agreement 同意；协定

3、amendment 修正

4、approval 赞成；同意

5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的

6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会

7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益

8、concede 容忍；容许；让步

9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会

10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；

11、convince 使信服

12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照

13、delegate 代表

14、demand 要求；强求

15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；

16、negotiation 协商；谈判

17、persuade 说服；劝服

18、postpone 延迟；延期

19、reconcile 调和；调解

20、settlement 协议；支付

Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)

1、agenda 议程

2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等

3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众

4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的

5、attorney 律师

6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展

7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解

8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的

9、consensus 一致的意见；共识

10、converse 谈话；交谈

11、criterion 规范；标准

12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降

13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威

14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段

15、dissuade 劝阻

16、on behalf of 代表

17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿

18、premise 前提

19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会

20、statement 声明；陈述

七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment

1.advance 前进；进展

2.capacity 容量；才能；能力

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,ponent 构成要素；成分；零件

4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计

5.engineer 工程师

6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易

7.fuel 燃料

8.generator 发电机；产生器

9.innovative 创新；革新的

10.inventor 发明家

11.leading edge 居领先优势的

12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常

13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚

14.operate 操作；运转；经营

15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路

16.portable 可携带的；轻便的

17.raw material 原料

18.satellite 卫星

19.specification 说明；详述

20.substandard 标准以下的

科技及设备 Technology & Equipment (2)

1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人

2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机

3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的

4.devise 设计；发明；策划

5.equipment 装备；设备

6.facility 便利的设施；设备

7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意

8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的

9.inspect 检查；审查；视察

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,boratory 实验室

11.maintenance 维护；保养

12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网

14.outage 电力中断；断电

15.petroleum 石油

16.procedure 程序；手续

17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的

18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的

19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的

20.turn down 关小（声）

八、电脑 computer（1）

1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得

2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的

3.cable 缆线；电缆

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从

5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的

6.delete 删除

7.digital 数位的；数字显示的

8.download 下载

9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客

10.input 输入电脑

11.Internet 国际互联网

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,ptop 笔记本电脑

13.multimedia 多媒体

14.retrieval 取回；恢复

15.searchi engine 搜索引擎

16.shut down 使关闭；使停业

17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的

18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词

19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的

20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的

电脑 Computer (2)

1.activate 使活动；触发；激活

2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,mand 指令；命令；掌握

4.configuration 结构；构造；配置

5.database 数据库

6.desktop 桌上型的

7.downgrade 降级；使降职

8.floppy(disk) 软盘

9.hyperlink 超链接

10.install 安装；安置

11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门

12.modern 调制解调器

13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽

14.scanner 扫描仪

15.server 服务器

16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格

17.switch 开关；骤变

18.tansmission 传输；传送

19.upgrade 升级；提升

20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒

九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）

1.advertisement 广告

2.appendix 附录

3.attach 贴上；附上；附加

4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动

5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的

6.confidential 秘密的；机密的

7.correspondence 通信；信件

8.dictate 口述；支配；命令

9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的

10.forward 转寄；发送

11.inquire 调查；询问

12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下

13.leaflet 传单

14.notify 通知；告知

15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进

16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知

17.response 回应

18.revise 修订；修改；校订

19.slogan 口号；标语

20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的

Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）

1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认

2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好

3.banner 标语；旗帜

4.circular 广告；传单；通告

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,position 写作；作品；作文；作曲

6.convene 集合；聚集；开会

7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司

8.draft 草稿；汇票

9.enclose 装入；放入封套

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,rm 通知；告知

11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,yout 规划；设计；编排

13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的

14.postage 邮资

15.proofread 校正；校对

16.regarding 关于；有关

17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说

18.signature 签字；签名

19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺

20.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写

十、Travel 旅游（1）

1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿

2.boarding pass 登机牌

3.brochure 小册子

4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开

5.confirmation 确认

6.customs 海关；关税

7.departure 离开；出发

8.en route 在途中

9.expedition 探险；远征队

10.flight 飞行；航班；航程

11.itinerary 行程表；旅程

12.lodge 小屋；旅馆

13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的

14.motel 汽车旅馆

15.packing 包装；打包

16.peak season 旺季

17.reservation 预约；预订；保留

18.sightseeing 观光；游览

19.suite （旅馆的）套房

20.valid 依法有效的；有效的

Travel 旅游（2）

1.baggage claim 行李提领处

2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的

3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李

4.concierge 管理员；门房

5.cruise 乘船游览

6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的

7.destination 目的地

8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的

9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住

10.flight attendant 空中服务员

11.jet lag 时差

12.luggage 行李

13.metal detector 金属探测器

14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）

15.passenger 乘客；旅客

16.porter 脚夫；门房

17.round-trip 来回的，双程的

18.stopover 中途停留

19.vacant 空的，未被占用的

20.voyage 旅行；航行

十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （ 1 ）

1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进

2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器

3.arrival 到达；抵达

4.buckle up 系安全带

5.cargo 货物

6.convertible 敞篷车

7.crash landing 迫降

8.delay 担搁；延迟

9.forbid 禁止

10.ground crew 地勤人员

11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,unch 发射；开始

13.navigate 航行；驾驶

14.pilot 飞行员

15.route 路径；路线

16.seat belt 安全带

17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)

18.taxicab 计程车

19.transit 运输；通过

20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆

Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）

1.acrophobia 恐高症

2.airliner 大型客机

3.aviation 飞行；航空学

4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,muter 通勤者

6.converance 运输；交通工具

7.crossroads 十字路口

8.ferry 渡轮

9.freight 货运；货物

10.intersection

11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难

12.life vest 救生衣

13.pedestrian 行人；步行者

14.restriction 限制；约束

15.runway 飞机跑道

16.shortcut 近路；捷径

17.take off 起飞

18.timetable 时间表；时刻表

19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系

20.via 经由；借由

十二.购物 shopping (1)

1.affordable 负担的起的

2.bazaar 市场；集市

3.client 顾客；委托人

4.customer 顾客；客户

5.discount 折扣

6.distributor 供应商；经销商

7.expiration 终结；期满

8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,test 最新的

10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌

11.pickpocket 扒手

12.pushcart 手推车

13.receipt 收据

14.reimburse 偿还；补偿

15.request 请求；要求

16.sample 样品；样本

17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求

18.trendy 时髦的；流行的

19.VIP=very important person 贵宾

20.wholesale 批发的；批发地

购物 shopping (2)

1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品

2.cash register 手银机

3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券

4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的

5.display 陈列；展示品

6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房

7.flea market 跳蚤市场

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,bel 标签；标记

9.modify 修改；变更

10.patron 顾客；赞助人

11.purchase 购买；购得之物

12.quantity 量；数量

13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿

14.replacement 代替；替换

15.retailer 零售商

16.shopping mall 大型购物中心

17.thrift 节俭；节约

18.vender 小贩

19.warranty 保证；保证书

20.workmanship 技巧；手艺

十三、Dinning out 在外就餐

1.alcohol 酒精

2.appetite 胃口，食欲

3.artificial 人造的；仿真的

4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的

5.chef 主厨；大厨

6.crave 渴望

7.delicacy 佳肴

8.digest 消化

9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的

10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方

11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）

12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼

13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的

14.pass up 放过；错过

15.portion 部分；一份

16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的

17.refreshment 茶点

18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具

19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品

20.starve 饿死；挨饿

Dinning out 在外就餐(2)

1.aperitif 饭前酒

2.appetizer 开胃菜

3.beverage 饮料

4.buffet 自助餐

5.chopsticks 筷子

6.cuisine 烹调

7.dessert 餐后甜点

8.entree 主菜

9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜

10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜

11.menu 菜单

12.napkin 餐巾

13.parched 焦干的；极渴的

14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心

15.preservative 防腐剂

16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀

17.seasoning 调味品；佐料

18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心

19.spice 香料；调味品

20.vegetarian 素食者

十四、社交 Social Contact（1）

1.acceptance 接受；赞同

2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人

3.anniversary 周年纪念日

4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往

5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,mitment 承诺；许诺

7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤

8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的

9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括

10.etiquette 礼节；规范

11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别

12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会

13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词

14.hug 拥抱；紧抱

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的

16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的

17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的

18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约

19.regards 问候；致意

20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact（2）

1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢

2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的

3.apologize 道歉

4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的

5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,pliment 赞扬；恭维

7.criticize 批评；评论

8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的

9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临

10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供

11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的

12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话

13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的

14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于

15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的

16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物

17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的

18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架

19.run into 偶遇；碰上

20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事

十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media

1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑

2.audience 听众；观众

3.ballet 芭蕾舞

4.cable TV 有线电视

5.celebrity 名人；名声

6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,poser 作曲家

8.conductor 指挥家

9.cue 暗示；提示

10.drama 戏剧；剧本

11.fare 车费；票价

12.headline （报纸的）标题

13.newscast 新闻广播

14.periodical 杂志；期刊

15.premiere 首次公演；首映

16.rate 分级；分等

17.scenario 戏剧的情节

18.scripwriter 剧作家；编剧

19.symphony 交响曲

20.ticket office 售票处

娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media(2)

1.applaud 鼓掌

2.audition 试听；试演

3.broadcast 广播；宣传

4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演

5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞

6.circus 马戏团

7.concert 音乐会

8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人

9.curtain call 谢幕

10.editorial 社论

11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分

12.media 媒体

13.performance 演出；表现；性能

14.playwright 剧作家

15.preview 试映；预告片

16.rehearsal 预演；排练

17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏

18.stunt 特技；噱头

19.teater 戏院；剧院

20.violin 小提琴

十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（1）

1.aerobics 有氧运动

2.coach 教师；教练

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,pete 竞争；比赛

4.defeat 失败；击败

5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康

6.gym 健身房；体育馆

7.league 联盟；同盟

8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛

9.mountaineering 登山运动

10.participate 参与；参加

11.recreation 娱乐；消遣

12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐

13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦

14.soccer 足球

15.stadium 体育场

16.stroll 散步；闲逛

17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃

18.time-out 暂停

19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,her 引座员；招待员

运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（2）

1.billiards 撞球

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,bative 好战的；好斗的

3.default 违约；弃权

4.defense 保护；防卫

5.forfeit 罚款；丧失

6.intensity 强度；强烈

7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间

8.massage 按摩；揉捏

9.muscle 肌肉；力量

10.pastime 娱乐；消遣

11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者

12.replacement 代替的人或物

13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军

14.spectator 观众；旁观者

15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展

16.surfing 冲浪

17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）

18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛

19.umpire 裁判；仲裁

20.volleyball 排球

十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（1）

1.alleviate 减轻；缓和

2.bacteria 细菌

3.collision 碰撞；抵触

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿

5.contagious 接触传染的

6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响

7.emergency room 急诊室

8.expiration date 有效期限

9.general hospital 综合医院

10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的

11.infection 感染

12.investigator 调查员

13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的

14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西

15.outpatient 门诊病人

16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费

17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的

18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风

19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱

20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）

1.antibiotic 抗生素

2.claim 要求；声称

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,mission 佣金

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,prehensive 全面的；广泛的

5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围

6.diagnose 诊断；判断

7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的

8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子

9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍

10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿

11.intensive care unit 加护病房

12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的

13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,an donor 器官捐赠者

15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的

16.purification 洗净；净化

17.side effect （药物之）副作用

18.surgery （外科）手术

19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤

20.waive 放弃；弃权

十八、住房 Housing（1）

1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器

2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,munity 社区

4.electronics 电子学

5.fire extinguisher 灭火器

6.furniture 家具

7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,ndlord 地主；房东

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物

10.lease 租约；出租；租用

11.mattress 床垫

12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款

13.ornament 装饰品

14.plumbing 水管设施

15.possession 所有；个人财产

16.real estate 不动产

17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复

18.rural 乡下；田园

19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊

20.urban 都市的；都市式的

住房 Housing（2）

1.balcony 阳台；包厢

2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作

3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金

4.fire alarm 火灾警报器

5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设

6.garage 车库；修车厂

7.kitchenware 厨房用具

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,undromat 自助洗衣店

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb14943707.html,wn 草坪；草地

10.loan shark 放高利贷者

11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的

12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区

13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场

14.porch 门廊；游廊

15.property 财产；地产

16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙

17.residence 住所；公馆；居住

18.storage 储藏；藏室

19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户

20.utility 公共实业；实用

十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉 Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes ,&Sensations（1）

1.affection 感情；钟爱

2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用

3.brag 自夸；吹嘘

4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的

5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶

6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感

7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难

8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的

9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重

10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力

11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的

12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的

13.impulsive 冲动的

14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的

15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的

16.objective 目标；客观的

17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌

18.prejudice 偏见；歧视

19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的

20.tranquility 平静的；安宁

感觉、情绪、态度及知 Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &Sensations（2）

1.ambition 雄心；野心

2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物

3.contentment 满意；满足

4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物

5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的

6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情

7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的

8.entice 诱惑；引诱

9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的

10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好

11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的

12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法

13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉

14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的

15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的

16.optimistic 乐观的

17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会

18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起

19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳

20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻

二十、其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）

1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向

2.assumption 假定；假设

3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图

4.call waiting 电话插播

5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言

6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试

7.exceed 超过；超出；超越

8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一

9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连

10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发

11.intention 意图；目的

12.interrupt 打断；中断

13.manipulate 操作；操纵

14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍

15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事

16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止

17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证

18.remind 提醒；使想起

19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受

20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证

其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）

1.alter 改变；修改

2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握

3.clarify 澄清；使纯净

4.discard 抛弃；丢弃

5.entitle 定名；使有资格

6.exhibition 展览会；表现

7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动

8.incentive 鼓励；诱因

9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示

10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉

11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）

12.merit 功劳；价值；优点

13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可

14.proceed 着手；继续进行

15.protest 抗议；反对

16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名

17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险

18.submit 认输；使服从；提出

19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机

20.verify 证明；证实；确认

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book2 unit1 词汇跟踪

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9、designn. vt. 20、fancyadj. vt. 21、stylen. 22、decoratev. 23、jeweln. 24、artistn. 25、belongvi. 26、belongto 27、△PetertheGreat 28、inreturn 29、△czarn. 30、troopn. 31、△StPetersburgn. 32、receptionn. 33、△catherineⅡ 35、atwar 36、removevt. 37、lessthan 38、woodenadj. 39、doubtn.

vt. 40、△konigsbergn. 41、△theBalticSea 42、△mysteryn. 43、formeradj. 44、worthprep. n． adj. 45、△rebuildvt. 46、localadj. 47、apartadv. 48、takeapart 49、△Leningradn. 50、paintingn. 51、castlen. 52、△windsorcastle 53、trialn. 54、△eyewitnessn. 55、evidencen. 56、△janHasek 57、△czechRepublic 58、explodevi.