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非谓语动词练习及讲解

非谓语动词练习及答案（一）

1. ＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.

A. Being

B. To be

C. It is

D. It being

2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.

A. set；looked

B. set；looking

C. setting；looked

D. setting；looking

3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

A. considered

B. considering

C. to consider

D. consider

4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.

A. Asking

B. Asked

C. To be asked

D. When asking

5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

A. to find

B. found

C. only to find

D. only finding

6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A. spending

B.to spend

C. being spent

D. spend

7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

A. Finished

B. Having finished

C. Finishing

D. To finish

8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.

A. to buy with

B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy

9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking

B. marked

C. to be marked

D. having been marked

10.＿＿＿＿time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A. To save

B. Saved

C. Saving

D. Having saved

11. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.

A. sweated

B.to be sweated

C. sweating

D. being sweated

12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

A. sail

B.to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.

A. being；support

B. is；to support

C. has been；supporting

D. be；supported

14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?

A. making

B.to make

C. how to make

D. having made

15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. being locked

16.You will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “P” in your dictionary.

A. have listed

B. list

C. listed

D. listing

17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.

A. admitting

B. admits

C. admit

D. to admit

18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.

A. buying

B. buy

C. to buy

D. bought

19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.

A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called

20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿south.

A.to face

B.facing

C.to have faced

D.being facing

21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.

A.to be disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.to disappoint

22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A.to have played

B.playing

C.played

D.having played

23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost

24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.

A.hearing；tell

B.to hear；tell

C.hearing；telling

D.to hear；to tell

25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿after 11 pm.

A.to stay out

B.from staying out

C.staying out

D.not to stay out

26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿the last bus.

A.catching

B.to catch

C.having caught

D.to have caught

27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.

A.knowing

B.to know

C.know

D.to have known

29.—— Why was a special meeting called? ——＿＿＿a new chairman.

A.To elect

B.Electing

C.Our electing

D.Elected

30.—— Why did Bob weep? ——He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.

A.making fun of

B.being made fun of

C.to be laughed at

D.being made fun

31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A.is

B.to be

C.being

D.have been

32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.

A.traveling；stand

B.to travel；to stand

C.traveling；to stand

D.traveling；to standing

33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A.seeing；to show

B.see；shown

C.seeing；shown

D.see；to show

34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.

A.to buy；leave

B.to be bought；left

C.to buy；left

D.was to buy；leave

35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.to be satisfied

D.having satisfied

36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.

A.Writing carelessly

B.Written carelessl

C.Having written carelessly

D.Being written carelessly

37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light.

A.give

B.gave

C.to give

D.given

38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? ——＿＿＿a gold ring.

A.Lose

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Because of losing

39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.

A.to think

B.and think

C.thinking

D.being thought

40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A.Having been failed

B.Having failed

C.Though failed

D.Because of failure

41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow

42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you? —— My secretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.been typed

D.been typing

43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.

A.cooked

B.to be cooked

C.is being cooked

D.being cooked

44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.

A.his help carried

B.carrying

C.me to carry

D.to help me to carry

45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.

A.brought up

B.to bring up

C.bringing up

D.to have brought up

46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.

A.to have returned；another

B.returning；one more

C.returned；another

D.to return；other

47.—— Where should I send my form? —— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.

A.for sending it

B.to send it to

C.to send

D.to send it

48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.

A.to blow

B.blowing

C.to be blowing

D.blown

49.—— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? —— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.

A.would

B.had

C.was going to

D.did

50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.

—— Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?

A. starting；filling

B. start；filling

C. started; to fill

D. to start; fill

答案：

1. D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。

2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。

3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

5.C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。

6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。

7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。

8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。

10.A。不定式作目的状语。

11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。

12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。

13.A。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即“被锁在书房里”。

16.C。单词psychology被列在“P”之下,有被动关系。

17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。

19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。

20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”

22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。

23.D。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。

24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid 用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。26.B。27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing 形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。

29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。

30.B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。

31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。

32.C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式；hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。

33.C。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

34.C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’t know并列。

35.A。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。

36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。38.C。参见注29。

39.C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。

42.A。who为have的宾语。43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done 形式。

44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。

46.A。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。

47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B。

48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。

49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。

50.A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。

非谓语动词练习二及答案

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

A. holding

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.

A. making

B. makes

C. to make

D. made

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.

A. to escape burning

B. to escape being burned

C. escaping burned

D. escaping from burning

6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider

D. Having considered

9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Having judged

D. To judge

10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.

A. to play; dancing

B. playing; to dance

C. to play; to dance

D. playing; is to dance

11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,

_____ all seven astronauts aboard.

A. having killed

B. killing

C. being killed

D. killed

13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired

14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom’s delayin g sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send

15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.

A. of talking back; to lose

B. of talking back; of losing

C. to talk back; to lose

D. to talk back; of losing

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy

17. — Is Tom a good talker?

— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?

A. ask for

B. to ask for

C. asked for

D. asking for

18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill

B. running; filling

C. running; to fill

D. ran; filling

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was

sent _____ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep

B. flying; sleeping

C. to fly; to sleeping

D. to fly; to sleep

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.

A. being on; shut

B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut

D. on; shutting

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship.

A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. to fix

22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

23. The boy often gives a satisfact ory answer to the teacher’s question, ___ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D. opened; standing

25. ____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A. Driving

B. I was driving

C. Having driven

D. When I was driving

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.

A. repairing

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

A. permit to take

B. forbid to be taken

C. allow to take

D. insist being taken

28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.

A. Kill

B. Killing

C. To kill

D. Having killed

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.

A. share

B. shared

C. having shared

D. about to share

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.

A. playing with

B. having played with

C. with whom to play with

D. with whom to play

31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frightened

D. To see; frightening

32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A. there was a chance

B. there being a chance

C. it being a chance

D. it was a chance

33. _____ everything to go wrong in adv ance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.

A. Having expected

B. Expect

C. To expect

D. Expecting

34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are to take

B. have supposed to take

C. were to have taken

D. supposed to take

35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. To compare

C. While comparing

D. It compared

36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressed; noticing

D. Dressing; noticed

37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.

A. relating to; dealing with

B. related to; dealt with

C. related to; being dealt with

D. relating to; having dealt with

38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.

A. Her not to come back

B. Not her to come back

C. Her not coming back

D. Not her coming back

39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A. much so as to

B. very much to

C. too much to

D. enough to

41. — What do you think of the plan?

—It’s easier said than _____.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what

_____ from the forum.

A. to get

B. to be got

C. got

D. getting

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.

A. to introduce

B. to be introduced

C. introducing

D. being introduced

44. — Were you at home last Sunday?

— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.

A. review

B. reviewing

C. be reviewed

D. being reviewed

45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

A. caught stealing

B. caught to steal

C. catching stealing

D. to catch to steal

46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vacation being over

B. The summer vacation is over

C. Because the summer vacation over

D. After the summer vacation being over

48. _____ she can’t com e, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

49. — Is there anything you want from town?

— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mail those letters

D. those letters mail

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.

A. tidy up

B. to clear away

C. clear away

D. tidying up

答案：

1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

3.D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。

4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。

6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短语作定语。

8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。

11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require 和want也有类似的用法。

14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。

15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。

17.C。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。

18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doin g表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。20.C。句中的

burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。

21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer 之前,故用having thought。

24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。

27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。

28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。

30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。

36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37.A。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。

38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。

42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。

43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。

44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。

45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。

47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。

49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。

50.D

非谓语动词

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1）不定式

时态\语态主动被动

一般式to do to be done

完成式to have done to have been done

2）动名词

时态\语态主动被动

一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

3）分词

时态\语态主动被动

一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词

典型习题

1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.

A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be first playing

析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。

2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular s port in the world.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.to make

析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A.to be taken

B.to take

C.being taken

D.taking

析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A.to wash

B.washing

C.wash

D.to be washing

析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。

5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

A.to eat not

B.eating not

C.not to eat

D.not eating

析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going

B.trying to go

C.to try and go

D.try going

析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving

B.Receiving not

C.Not having received

D.Having not received

析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于d ecided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

A.to invent

B.inventing

C.to have invented

D.having mvented

析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited

析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited(＝who were invited)才是正确答案。

10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.

A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tired

D.tied

析：B表主动意，应排除。C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D 项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。再看一类似例句：He ca me in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了进来。

注意事项

1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,

equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2．带to 还是不带to

I have no choice but to give in

I cannot do anything but give in

I saw him enter the classroom .

（但是：He was seen to enter the classroom .）

3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of .

It’s necessary for you to study hard .

It’s foolish of him to do it .

与of 连用的形容词有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible

4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , prom ise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.

需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it importan t to obey the laws .

5．不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to 。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , h ave to , ought to , need to , used to , be able to

6．不定式作定语，应注意两种关系：

1）动宾关系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend .

Please lend me something to write with .

He is looking for a room to live

He is looking for a room to live in .

He has no money and no place

to live ( in ) .

I think the best way to travel ( by ) is on foot .

There is no time to think ( about ) .

2）主谓关系：

She is always the last ( person) to speak at the meeting .

----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post . ( 逻辑主语是I ) -------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now ( 逻辑主语不是I )

7．不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义：

1）原因

He is lucky to get here on time .

这种结构中常用的形容词有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortuna te , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2) 目的

He came to help me with my maths .

3) 结果

I hurried to get there only to find him out .

The book is too hard for the boy to read .

He is old enough to go to school .

8 . 不定式作补足语

I saw him play in the street just now .

能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, no tice

注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now.

二．动名词

1．There’s no telling what will happen .

=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .

= No one can tell what will happen .

2．It’s no use talking with him .

It’s no good s peaking to them like that .

3．There’s some difficulty ( in ) doing …

在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:

trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time

注意以下几个问题：

1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，

forget to do … 忘记要做某事

forget doing… 忘记做了某事

r emember to do…记住要做某事

remember doing …记着做了某事

mean to do … 有意要做某事

mean doing … 意味着做了某事

regret to do …（do指代有限的几个词，如say、tell）很抱歉要告诉你…

regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔

can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事

try to do … 尽力去做某事

try doing 试着做某事

learn to do … 学着去做某事

learn doing … 学会做某事

stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事）

stop doing … 停止做某事

go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事）

go on doing … 继续做某事

used to do … 过去做某事

be used to doing … 习惯做某事

2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别

动名词作定语表达n+ for doing 的含义

现在分词作定语表达n+which(who) be doing的含义

如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping

a running horse = a horse which is running

前者是动名词，后者是现在分词

又如：drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy

3．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如：This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。

4．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , r equire , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,

三．分词

1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .

这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。

2 . This is a moving film .

这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for th

e president .

秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .

如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some mo ney from the bank .

当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题：

1．现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?

The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.

= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.

China is a developing country and America is a developed country.

2．分词作表语

The news sounds encouraging .

They got very excited .

1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：

The news is interesting .

He is interested in the news .

doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

2）表语与被动式的区别：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作）

The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）

3）常作表语的过去分词：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , deligh ted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , bur nt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3．现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)

The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时)

My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)

能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答h ow-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

例如：How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .

What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .

4．注意的四种结构：

have something to do 有某事要做

have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事

have something doing 让某事一直做着

5．需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：

seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair .

I was seated on the chair .

6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：

分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。

Having finished the homework , I went home . （时间）

Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）

Given more time ,I can do my work better . （条件）

He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （伴随）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的)

He is old enough to join the army . （结果）

7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别

a running horse 现在分词= a horse that is running

a fallen leaf 过去分词= a leaf that has already fallen

a walking stick 动名词= a stick for walking

something to do 不定式= something that I should do

8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：

I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)

The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行）The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （过去）9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误)

Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （正确）

Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系

练习

I .单项选择

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .

A. Having being told

B. Though had been told

C. He was told

D. Having told

3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path .

A.to have rested

B. testing

C. to rest

D. rest

4. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead .

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .

A. to make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. to not make

6 . The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 .

A.first playing

B.to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

7 . ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .

---- Well , now I regret ____________that .

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

8 . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A. having added

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

9 . _______ a reply , he decided to write again .

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not rece ived

10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________ .

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in .

to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

II . 用动词的正确形式填空

1. Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .

2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) . He always works hard .

3. The computer centre , ______ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .

4. Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .

5. How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden .

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.C 10.D

1.to be taken ;

2.to learn ;

3.opened ;

4.to do ;

5.taking

应注意的几个问题：

1．现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom?

The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.

= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.

China is a developing country and America is a developed country.

2．分词作表语

The news sounds encouraging.

They got very excited.

1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：

The news is interesting.

He is interested in the news.

doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

2）表语与被动式的区别：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作）

The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）

3）常作表语的过去分词：

3．现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语)

The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时)

My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词)

能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答h ow-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

例如：How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .

What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby .

4．注意的四种结构：

have something to do 有某事要做

have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事

have something doing 让某事一直做着

5．需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：

seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair .

I was seated on the chair .

6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：

分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

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Would you like to see a film this evening ②当不定式作宾语时，通常还可以用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day. (3)作表语句型：主语+ be + to do sth . 如：My group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. （4）作目的状语 > 如：He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。 I get up early to catch the first bus.我早起为了赶上首班车。 (5)作宾语补足语 ①不能省略to： ask. tell . order . force. want. invite. expect . encourage . advise. teach . promise. warn. allow . remind . help. 如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。 My mother asks me not to read in the bed.我妈妈不让我在床上看书。

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