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Module 2 Experiences

Module 2 Experiences
unit 1 Have you ever entered a competition
一.疑难解析:
1. experience n. 经验,经历experience这个词作为可数名词用时,解释为“经历”,作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”
I had an unusual experience yesterday. 昨天我经历了一次不寻常的事情。
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
2. ever adv. 曾经 是现在完成时的一个标志词,常用在疑问句中。
Have you ever seen a dolphin? 你见过海豚吗? ---Yes, I have ./ No, never.是的,我见过。/不,从未见过。
3. an airport 一个机场,He works at an airport.
4. a captain of ….. 一个……的机长/船长/队长(泛指) the captain of … …的机长/船长/队长 (特指)
Tom is the captain of the football team .
5. country 复数 countries
6. take off 起飞 ,脱下(动副短语,代中间,名两边。)
He took off his raincoat . 他脱下雨衣。
The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。(做“起飞”讲时,与 land 相对。)
7. problem 问题,难题 常用词组:no problem 没问题
have problems(in)doing sth.=have trouble (in) doing sth. =
have differculty (in) doing sth. 干……有困难
We had a lot of difficulty / trouble in finding your house. =
We had a lot of problems in finding your house. 我们找到你的房子很困难。
辨析:problem 与question
problem 指难以解决(solve)的问题。 Let me help you solve this maths problem.
question 指提出(ask)并有待回答(answer)的问题。Can you answer this question ?
8. Have you ever entered a competion ? 你曾经参加过比赛吗? enter a competion 参加比赛
此句出现了一种新的时态 :现在完成时,这句话是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式。
现在完成时的定义: 过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
现在完成时的构成:“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词have/ has说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。)
四种句式:
1. 肯定式:主语 + have/has +过去分词+其他。2. 否定式: 主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。
注意:1)现在完成时的否定句句末往往加yet。 2)否定句常译为“还没有……”等。
3. 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语

+ 过去分词 + 其他?
注意:1)现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。
2)一般疑问句译成汉语时, 往往译成“…..过吗?”,“还有….吗?”
4. 简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)
有时用:No,not yet.或No,never.
9. She’s from Park School in London.她来自伦敦的帕克学校。 = She comes from Park School in London.
be from ….. = come from…. 来自…….
10. Has she visited China before ? 她以前参观过中国吗?
before 用作副词,以前,常用于现在完成时,放在句末。I have seen the film before.我以前看过这部电影。
用作介词,表示时间“在...以前”,表示位置“在…前面”,表示顺序或排在…之前/以前。
You must come back before breakfast. 你必须在早饭以前回来。
Spring comes before summer. 春天在夏天之前来临。
用作连词。后面连接一个句子。
Remember to turn off the lights before you go. 记得在你离开之前关掉灯。
She sits before me. 她坐在我前面。
辨析:ago 与 before
before 常用在在时间点之前,ago 常用在时间段之后,before 时态不确定,ago 常用于一般过去时。
He went to Beijing two days ago . 两天前他去了北京。
You must arrive before 8: 30 你们必须在8:30之前到达。
11. But I sent her a DVD about China and she’s watched it.我发送给她一个关于中国的DVD, 她已看过了。
about China 是介词短语做后置定语。she’s 是 she has 的缩写。
12. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想过环游世界吗?
travel around the world 环游世界
13. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.
并且莎莉已经邀请我有一天去英国和她呆在一起。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Tom invited his friends to play with him. 汤姆邀请他的朋友和他一起玩。
I’m going to invite some friends to take part in my birthday party.
我打算邀请一些朋友参加我的生日聚会。
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 He didn’t invite me to his house yesterday.他昨天没有邀请我去他家。
stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 He likes to stay with his father. 他喜欢和他爸爸呆在一起。
one day(过去或将来的)某一天 用于一般将来时或一般过去时
I met him in the street one day last month. 上个月的某一天我街上碰到他了。
some day (将来的)某一天 用于一般将来时
14. The problem is the price of the ticket. 问题是票的价格。
a ticket to 一张去…..的票(to 后加地点) a ticket for film 一张电影票
the price of… …的价格 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
What’s the price of……? ……的价格是多少?= How much is /are …….? …… 多少钱?
What’s the price of the apples ?

= How much are the apples ?
The price of the apples is getting more and more expensive .(误) 苹果的价格越来越高。
The price of the apples is getting higher and higher. (正)
注意:价格不能用昂贵和便宜来修饰,只能用高(high)低(low)来修饰。
15. …guess what ! “你才怎么着,猜猜看”。用于口语,表示意想不到,意料之外等意义。
16. Have you looked at today’s newspaper ? 你看过今天的报纸了吗? today’s newspaper 今天的报纸, today’s 为名词所有格。有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s构成所有格。 today’s weather ,今天的天气 China’s population , 中国的人口
ten munites’ walk 步行十分钟的路程
17. Take off from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. 从北京首都机场起飞,在伦敦着陆。
18. the first prize 一等奖
19. what do you reckon?你怎么认为?/ 你觉得怎么样?同义句为 “ What do you think of it ?”
20. It sounds brilliant ! 听起来好极了! sound作为“听起来”讲时,是个系动词, 后面跟形容词作表语。
The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
21. When you go to sleep , what do you dream about ? 当你睡觉时,你梦到了什么?
dream about 意为“梦见,梦到”,相当于dream of .
固定短语 dream of /about sth. 梦见/梦想某物 dream of /about doing sth. 梦想做某事
He dreamt of home . 他梦到了家。 He dreams of / about becoming a pilot. 他一心想当飞行员。
22. on television 在电视上 in newspapers 在报纸上
23. What kind of prizes are there for these competitions ? 这些比赛有什么种类的奖品?
kind 此处是n. 种类,常用词组:all kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… a kind of … 一种…
two kinds of … 两种…… What kind of …… 什么种类的……
二.必背词组:
1. a captain of ….. 一个……的机长/船长/队长(泛指)2. the captain of … … 的机长/船长/队长(特指)
3. take off 起飞 ,脱下 4. no problem 没问题 5. be from ….. = come from…. 来自…….
6. have problems (in) doing sth.=have trouble (in) doing sth. = have differculty (in) doing sth. 干…有困难
7. travel around the world 环游世界 8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
9. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 10. stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 11. one day(过去或将来的)某一天
12. some day (将来的)某一天 13. the price of… …的价格 14. today’s newspaper 今天的报纸,
15. What’s the price of……? ……的价格是多少?= How much is /are …….? …… 多少钱?
16.Beijing Capital Airport 北京首都机场 17.the first prize 一等奖 18. It sounds brilliant !听起来好极了!
19. what do you reckon?

你怎么认为?/ 你觉得怎么样? 20. dream of /about sth. 梦见/梦想某物
21. dream of /about doing sth. 梦想做某事 22. on television 在电视上 23. in newspapers 在报纸上
24. all kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… 25. a kind of … 一种… 26. two kinds of … 两种……
27. What kind of …… 什么种类的…… 28. a ticket to 一张去…..的票(to 后加地点)
29. a ticket for film 一张电影票


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