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高考英语试题分类大全情态动词

高考英语试题分类大全情

态动词

This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——情态动词

（10安徽）

32. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago,

as a strong–willed man

A. would be

B. would have been

C. must be

D. must have been

答案：D.

考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。

解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯

定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

（10湖南）

23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to

答案：D

考点：情态动词

解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”

（10江西）

23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it

A Must

B Can

C May

D Will

答案：A

考点：考察情态动词的用法。

解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造

成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗

（10山东）

25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t

答案：A

考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。

解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。

（10天津）

9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

答案：A.

考点：考查情态动词。

句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。

（10四川）

3. — I take the book out—I'm afraid not.

A. Will

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

答案：B

考点：考查情态动词。

解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.

句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。

（10全国Ⅰ）

be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. whether

答案：A

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是

语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。

（10江苏）

25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may

答案：B，

解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。

还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。

（陕西）

23. May I take this book out of the reading room

No, you . You read it in here.

A. mightn’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

答案：D

解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，

肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见

的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。

（10全国Ⅱ）

’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy.

A. can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

答案：A

解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。

（10湖北）

79. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

79. 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it

考点：情态动词

解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用“can’t/couldn’t+have+done”

的结构

（10辽宁）

say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular

exercise.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

答案：C

句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。

（10北京）

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. can

答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,

（10浙江）

17. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”

A. need

B. can

C. must

D. would

答案：C

考点：情态动词

解析：肯定的猜测，用must

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