人教版七下英语U5-12复习知识点

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？

1.回答why的提问要用because

2.Kind of =a little/a bit + adj.稍微有点...

Kind:种类：a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。Different kinds of...不同种类的...

3，Why not do =Why don’t you+d o 你为什么不…？

4，walk on two legs用两条腿走

5，all day =the whole day整天all night整晚

6，来自be/ come from

where do they come from？=where are they from？

7，more than=over超过less than 少于

8，once 一次twice 两次three times三次

9，be in great danger 处于极大危险中

10，one of…　…之一+名复数后面动词用单数

One of the students is Li Ming.

11，get lost迷路

12，with/ without 有/ 没有

13，a symbol of ... ......的象征

14，由…制造be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点表产地

15，cut down 砍到动副结构（代词放中间，名词可放中间或者后

面cut it down cut them down

Cut off 切除cut up 切碎cut into 切成...

16. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because…因为……

17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

18.want （sb）to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事

19. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

20. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

【典句必背】

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？

—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water.

它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.

但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

11. Ivories are made of ivory. 象牙制品是由象牙制成的。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

.

1，现在进行时

Be+ ving (缺一不可)

否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前

2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e 加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再

加ing ( cut put sit swim shop stop get run begin)

现在进行时标志：now/ right now/It’s +时间/ Look! ......./ Listen!.....

3，go to the movies= see the movies= go to the cinema

4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner

5，参加：Join +人、团体、组织take part in+活动

6，live with sb live in+地点

7，other，another与the other

Other “

其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数3或3以上中的任意一个，+名词单数。The other“

（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one is…the other is…”表示“一个…，另一个…”

8，talk on the phone

9，wish to do sth

10，Here is+ n单Here are+ n复这里有...

11，watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to music 听音乐

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd12896227.html,e the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿

I’I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

◆典句必背

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’ｍwatching TV. 我在看电视。

2.2. —What’ｓ

she doing? 她在做什么？

3.—She’ｓ

washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

5.—Yes, I am. / No, I’ｍnot. I’ｍcleaning my room. 是的，我在做。

6./ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’ｓ delicious zongzi. 辉朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

6.It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

7.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这就像任何其他的夜晚一样。

8.There’s still no place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。

9.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.

他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。

My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.

我父母不在家，我们可以出去吃饭。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?

It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.It’s windy.It’s sunny.

1，play computer games

2，How’s it/ everything going？最近过的如何？

3，In/ at the park 在公园里、在公园

4，Take a message for sb 给某人捎信

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

5，call sb back 给某人回电话，打电话叫回某人

6，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上

7，right now现在just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）

8，over and over again 一次又一次

10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 问题的答案门的钥匙球赛的门票11，by the pool在泳池边just right for walking 正好适合散步12，summer vacation 暑假= summer holiday

13，go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假in a holiday 14，write （a letter）to sb给某人写信

15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）(前肯后否，前否后肯)

She is a student, isn’t she? He plays baseball, doesn’t he?

You aren’t here, are you? Tom can’t come in, can he?

16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exci ting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture在第一张照片里

18，dry干燥的wet潮湿的

Talk on the phone打电话

have a good time (in) doing= have fun (in )doing =enjoy doing

Take a photo of.... 给...拍一张照片

◆典句必背

1. How’ｓ the weather? 天气怎么样？

2. It’ｓ

cloudy. / It’ｓ

sunny. / It’ｓ

raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How is your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过的如何？

=How is it going with your summer vacation?

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’ｍ having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿

大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家

人正在山里度假。

8. It’ｓ

hot in your country now, isn’ｔ

it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

9. I’m also visiting some of my old friends.

我也正在拜访我的老朋友中的一些。

I’m so happy to see them again.我那么高兴再见到他们。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

1，There be 句型，表示有......

谓语动词(be)要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not一般疑问句，提前Be动词。注意not和no的不同：not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There isn’t a tree.= There is no tree.

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2，问路：①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……？

③How can I get to……？

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

？

⑤Could/Can you tell me where the……is/are？

3，Across，cross，through，over

Across是介词，搭配：go across= cross横穿, across from...在...对面Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over

4，ask for help（寻求帮助）/ advice（建议）

5，in/ on the street 在街上

6，在某条大街上用on：on Bridge Street/ Road（在...街一定要用on）7，across from，next to，between…and…，behind

8，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面in the front of 在…（内部的）前面at the back of...在...的背部、背面、反面

9，be in town在镇上→be out of town在镇子外

10，be far from...远离... / 离...远=be away from= be far away from

11，go/ walk along...沿...走=go down

go straight along/down沿...直走-----go straight直走（后没有路名）12，turn left/right向左/右转

Turn left when you see the ...当你看到...的时候左转。

13，on your/ the left =on your/ the left side在你的左边/ 在左边

14，at the first crossing/ turning在第一个十字路口/ 在第一个路口

15，sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times 几次/倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的free time be free to do sth有空干...

免费的The best things in life are free.

17，enjoy doing喜欢做... =have fun doing

18，When I read books, time goes quickly.当我读书时，时间过得真快19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复的疑问句中some可不变any . Would you like some noodles?

any用于肯定句中时表示"任何的"。

◆典句必背

Is there a post office near here ?这附近有一个邮局吗？

It’s on Bridge Street. 他在大桥街上。

The pay phone is across from the library,. 付费电话在图书馆对面。

=There is a pay phone across from the library

How can I help you?= What can I do for you?

I’m new in town.我是镇子上新来的。

It’s not too fat from here. 它离这不远。

Thanks so much.如此感谢你！

There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我的街区（我附近）有个动物园

I live in a noisy/ quiet neighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的/安静的街区

I like to spend my weekend there. 我喜欢在那度过我的周末

To get there, I go along Long Street out and turn right.为了到那，我沿长

街走然后右转。

I enjoy reading there. 我喜欢在那读书。

I usually go shopping at the store near my home.我通常在我家附近的商

店购物。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1，what does he look like？询问人长什么样，

回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（He is tall/ fat/ of medium height）；

②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（She has long hair/ He has big eyes.）What does he like？他喜欢什么？--What does he look like?他长什么样2，多个形容词修饰名词：主要用来修饰头发

长短，曲直，颜色+ hair He has long straight black hair.

3，may be 为情态动词+be动词，be在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首（句子中一定别的动词）。

4，a little= kind of稍微，有点+ adj. A little late

另外还可加不可数名词

a few表示一点点+ 可数名词复数

5. find 发现，找到：强调找到的结果，look for 寻找：强调去寻找

6，问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？

7，the same as与...相同→be different from与...不同

8，long straight brown hair

9，in the end: 最后（表事情结局）=at last

At the end of在……末端/尽头

10.be of medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/体重

=have medium height/ build/ weight有中等身高/身材/体重

11.have long curly black hair 有长长的黑色卷发（长短，曲直，颜色）

12.Go to the movies= go to the cinema

13.Wear glasses 戴眼镜

14.on TV 在电视上in newspaper 在报纸上

15.（in）the same way 相同的方式

◆典句必背

Is she tall or short? 选择疑问句，她长得高还是矮？

（选择疑问句要回答选项，不能用Yes/ No）She is tall/ short.或She is not tall or short . She is of medium height.

Do they play baseball or soccer? - They play soccer. 或They don’t play

soccer or baseball. They play basketball.

What does he look like? 他长什么样？

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。

可数名词变复数：○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；○4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；

hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；

bamboo除外（+s）⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（wife-wives knife—knives，leaf—leaves，life-lives；）⑥单复数同形：people，sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；

foot—feet；tooth—teeth等

2，would like sth. 想要某物would like = want

Would you like some …?

你想要一些……吗？（would you like 句中的some 不变any）

——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks. （出选择题习惯礼貌用语）would like to do sth. “

想要做某事”。=want to do sth

Would you like to … ?

你愿意去做……吗？

—Yes, I’d like / love

to./No, I wouldn’t like to（原句中有to回答一定别掉了to）

I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “

想要某人做某事”。= want sb to do sth 3，order（命令，点菜，菜单）：order food （点餐）May I take/ have your order（服务员来点餐）可以点餐了吗？

In order to do为了干...

In the order按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb（not）to do sth命令某人做某事

4，special adj. 特别的，特殊的；n.特色菜

Special food特别的菜 3 specials 3道特色菜special 3 特色菜 3

5，the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语

时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单

数；The number of the students is 48.

a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，

做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词

要用复数。 A number of students are doing homework.

6，仍然，还：still（肯定句）

Yet（疑问句、否定句）

7，one bowl of two bowls of

11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world= in the world 全世界

13，make a wish许愿wish to do sth愿望/希望干某事

14，blow out吹灭

15，in one go 一次性的

16，get popular变得流行

17，cut up（动副结构）代词放中间，名词无所谓cut it up

类似的还有cut it down,砍到cut it off 切除cut it into...切成...

18，bring good luck to 给...带来好运

19，different kinds of... 不同种类的...

20，be short of... 缺乏...

21.beef and tomato noodles(tomato 用单数，noodles复数,别掉and)

22.chicken and carrot soup(同样是前单后复) 区别于long curly black hair（描述头发时不用and）

23.Beef and tomato noodles = noodles with beef and tomatoes（用with 结构就不需要前单后复了，tomatoes要用复数）

24.The wish will come true.梦想实现come true the wish(是错的！！！！) 重点句子

What size would you like?你要什么尺寸的？

What size bowl of noodles would you like?你要多大碗的面？

A Large/ medium/ small bowl of beef and tomato noodles.一份...碗的面what kind of noodles would you like?你要什么种类的/样的面？

I’d like soup with beef and tomatoes.我要西红柿牛肉汤。

Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？

The answer would be different in different countries.不同国家答案或许

不同

People have birthday cakes with candles.人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕

The number of candles is 30.蜡烛的数量是30.

A number of candles are on the cake, 很多蜡烛在蛋糕上。

It’s getting popular to have a cake.吃个蛋糕正变得流行。

They are a symbol of long life.他们说长寿的象征

They bring good luck to the person.他们给那个人带来好运。

We have.... for +价钱= ....is/ are +价钱

One bowl for 2 yuan and 2 bowls for 3 yuan

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

1，一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在实意动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；（过去式要转移：don’t/ doesn’t----变成didn’t）

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字

母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的（shop/ stop），双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？

4.Go for a walk散步

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd12896227.html,k a cow挤牛奶

6.Ride a horse骑马

7.Quite a lot相当多--quite a lot of...相当多.... (区别quiet安静的)

8.Show sb around...带领某人参观...

10，In the countryside在乡下sounds good听起来不错

11，after that在那之后looks good 看起来不错

12，come out出来sound like a boy听起来像个男孩13，go on school trip去/进行一次学校旅行

14，along the way沿着一路natural history museum 自然历史博物馆15，buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买某物

16，all in all总之science/ history/ museum 科学/历史博物馆

17，否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose 18，be interested in +n/ ving 对.../干...感兴趣19，not... at all She is not a child at all他一点也不是个小孩了。

和农民谈话talk with a farmer 拍照片take some photos

带它们回家take them home 吃汉堡eat hamburgers

去电影院go to the cinema 去海边go to the beach

打羽毛球play badminton 在游泳池游泳swim in a swimming pool 在超市购物shop in the supermarket 大吃一惊get a terrible/big surprise 找到些有趣的东西find something interesting

21，Something意为“某事，有些事”；somebody 某人=someone anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；anybody 任何人=anyone

everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；

nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。

用法：以上的不定代词都是单数概念，做主语，动词用三单

重点！！：不定代词+adj something new 一些新的东西

重难点句子：

I went on a school trip.我进行了一趟学校旅行

WE got there so fast by train我们乘坐火车很快到了那

I learned a lot about robots. 我学了很多关于机器人的东西

The guide taught us how to make a model robot导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型

How to do what to do where to go when to do We went to the gift shop and bought gifts for my mom.

I think today’s school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕Everything was about robots(注意everything 是单数)

It was difficult to take photos. 照相很难。

The things in the gift shop were expensive.礼品店里的东西很贵

I don’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

1，go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/camping/ hiking/boating/fishing……

do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

2，camp by the lake在湖边露营

3，study for a test study for the English test 备考/为考试做准备4，He works as a guide = He is a guide. As:作为...身份

5，Healthy living habits健康的生活习惯

6，stay up late 熬夜后常接to do表示熬夜干某事

7，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；（有感情）

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见（无感情）

8，Run/walk/ drive/ ride away 跑/走/开车/骑开

10，fly a kite 放风筝

11，adj修饰不定代词adj要放后面

something important，anything interesting

12，take sb to…　

带某人去……

13，put up tents 搭帐篷put up还有：举起，张贴的意思

14，make a fire 生火at night 在晚上

15，on the first night 在第一个晚上on Monday night 在周一晚上

16，each other 相互help each other 相互帮助

18，finish doing结束干...

从……朝外看（window，door……）

19，look out of…

20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

21，jump up and down上下乱跳

22，wake up：Sb wake up某人醒了wake sb up 叫醒某人

23，so +adj +that +从句“如此……以致……”

go to sleep for 3 days.

eg：I was so busy that I didn’ｔ

我如此忙，以至于我三天没睡觉

The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

天气如此寒冷，以至于他们不得不呆在家里

......so that +从句，以便于....

eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

他们早早起床，以便于能赶上早班车

I shouted to my dad so that he can hear me.

我朝着我爸爸大喊，以便于他能听见我

八只绵羊eight sheep(sheep单复同型) 高中毕业finish high school 怕蛇be afraid of snakes 作为一名学生as a student 有点累kind of tired 厌烦看电视be tired of TV/ watching TV 在阳光下under the sunshine

使我惊奇地是to my surprise ... 对---吃惊be surprised at...

第二天早上the next morning

搬到.... move to.... 移动进森林里move into the forest

跳进池子里jump into the pool 爬上... climb onto

老鼠一家 a family of mice 一门外语 a second language

重点句子：

I worked as a guide.我的工作是一名导游

They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.

他们有一所养了200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶之家。

That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.

那就是为什么要学一门外语很重要。

As a special gift作为一份特殊的礼物

Tell each other stories相互讲故事

I saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

我看到一只大蛇正在火边睡觉

I shouted to my parents to let them know the danger.

我冲我的父母大声喊叫为了让他们知道危险

This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest.

这吵醒了那条蛇并且它移动进了森林

Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.

蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到东西在动。

It is + adj+ to do sth。干某事是怎么样的。

It is +not adj+ to do sth。干某事是不怎么样的。

It is + adj+ not to do sth。不干某事是怎么样的。

I had a busy/ free/ interesting/ exciting/ relaxing weekend.

我经历了一个忙碌的/空闲的/有趣的/令人兴奋的/轻松的/周末。