高考英语时文阅读 (阅读3篇+七选五+语法填空)

高考英语时文阅读

（阅读3篇+七选五+语法填空）

阅读理解

A ( 字数257 )

Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus in an intensive care unit at St Thomas' s hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.

"I've today left the hospital after a week in which the NHS have saved my life, no question. "

After contracting COVID-19 the PM spent 3 days in the ICU unit and a week in the hospital. Since his discharge from hospital Mr. Johnson has been recovering at the prime minister's stately home, Chequers. He has been holding calls but not taking decisions or working on official business.

US president Donald Trump also confirmed the PM was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.

“He sounded incredible. I was actually surprised. I thought he'd be like, oh, Donald, how are…He was ready to go. I'm very surprised. The old Boris. Tremendous energy, tremendous drive. ”

The US President's comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who today confirmed Boris Johnson was in high spirits.

“He's in a good shape. And I'm sure he'll come back as soon as doctors recommended. ”

Since Boris Johnson contracted coronavirus and has been in recovery. Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister, making decisions where the PM could not.

Downing Street said yesterday: "The PM is continuing his recovery at Chequers, he spoke with Dominic Raab yesterday, and had an audience with the Queen by phone last night. He is being sent regular updates on government business, but still the case he is not doing Government work. "

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been in recovery and due to go back to work.

B. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a good relationship with US president

C. Boris Johnson has been recovering and working on official business

D. The US President confirmed that Boris Johnson was in high spirits

2. How did the US President confirm Boris Johnson was in a good shape ?

A. Reading the news from the prime minister's stately home

B. Through the US President's comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock

C. Informed by his doctor.

D. Over a phone call from Boris Johnson.

3. Who did the job of prime minister while Boris Johnson was under treatment?

A. Downing Street

B. Dominic Raab

C. Donald Trump

D. the Queen

4. From the passage we know that____ .

A. Boris Johnson has worked on official business.

B. Boris Johnson contracted coronavirus and is now still in hospital

C. Boris Johnson is not doing Government work.

D. Boris Johnson knew nothing about official business during his recovery .

B（字数339）

An amateur American astronaut who said he wanted to prove the Earth is flat has been killed in the crash of his homemade rocket in California, said the Science Channel, which filmed the launch.

"Michael 'Mad Mike' Hughes tragically passed away today during an attempt to launch his homemade rocket," the channel, which is part of the Discovery Channel, said on Twitter.

"Our thoughts and prayers go out to his family and friends during this difficult time."

A stuntman by profession, Hughes, 64, launched himself Saturday in a steam-powered rocket that he built in the backyard of his home in Barstow, California. Several brands sponsored the project.

His goal, he told the local press, was to ascend升高more than 1,500 meters (nearly one mile) to prove that the Earth is not round but shaped like a Frisbee.

His spokesman Darren Shuster told the Los Angeles Times, however, that the flat Earth claim was merely to drum up publicity for the launch.

"I don't think he believed it," Shuster said. "He did have some governmental conspiracy theories. But don't confuse it with that flat Earth thing. That was a PR stunt we dreamed up."

Images of the launch, carried out in the desert in front of a crowd of horrified witnesses, circulated on social media.

A parachute can be seen tearing away from the rocket moments after the launch, as the spacecraft loops downward and crashes several hundred meters from the launch site near Barstow, 110 miles (180 kilometers) northeast of Los Angeles.

"It was always his dream to do this launch and Science Channel was there to chronicle记录his journey," said the channel, which filmed the launch for a new series called Homemade Astronauts.

Dressed in a red-and-black space suit and posing in front of the rocket, Hughes had announced plans for the launch on the Discovery Channel.

Explaining why he would do it, he said, "Just to convince people that they can do things extraordinary with their lives... Maybe it will inspire someone else."

5. What is the purpose of Hughes’s launch ?

A. To prove that people can do things extraordinary with their lives

B. To prove some governmental conspiracy theories

C. To perform a PR stunt they dreamed up

D. To drum up publicity for the Science Channel

6. Where did the homemade rocket crash?

A. In the backyard of his home in Barstow, California.

B. Near Barstow, 110 miles (180 kilometers) northeast of Los Angeles.

C. On Twitter

D. On the Discovery Channel

7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. Hughes was a stuntman.

B. Witnesses of the crash were horrified.

C. Hughes had announced plans for the launch on the Discovery Channel.

D. Hughes finished the project all by himself.

C (字数：284)

Growing up as the son of a charcutier食品商人, Michel Roux had learned whether it was Monday or Tuesday from the smell of boudin or andouillettes on the stairs; and his earliest memory was of beating up egg yolks which, as if by magic, thickened in the hot stock into sauce酱for his mother's blanquette of veal小牛肉.

To run just one restaurant with Albert would have been good enough. And it was hard work: so hard that he was hardly ever at home, and his first wife divorced him. Though he knew almost no English, he still had to take his turn at front-of-house while Albert was manning the stove.

They cooked and played host in alternate weeks, knowing well that if they tried to share service there might be

blood. Both of them came up with ideas, but his strength lay in details. Precision and patience were a pastrycook's skills. It mattered to him, for instance, that commis waiters should not talk to the customers and that diners should wear ties (he almost refused entry to the Rolling Stones when they turned up without them). Every ingredient原料had its right place, too, and as each arrived he would taste it, unseasoned, to judge exactly where it might sit within a dish.

When he and Albert produced cookery books, spreading the revolution to ordinary British kitchens, he, being a perfectionist, wrote the words, just as on their cookery shows he was the suave文雅的and particular main presenter. And in 1986 it made sense to split their interests, so that while his brother went bustling喧闹的after new business he departed for Bray, to run the whitewashed美化former pub on the Thames they had opened a decade before.

8. From the passage we can learn that____ .

A. Michel Roux beat up egg yolks by magic,

B. Michel Roux didn’t like the Rolling Stones

C. Michel Roux disagreed with Albert in details.

D. Michel Roux had a really acute sense of smell and was a perfectionist.

9. What would be the most appropriate title of the passage?

A. The Perfectionist: Michel Roux

B. The Economist: Michel Roux

C. Son of a charcutier

D. Run a restaurant with Albert

10. When did Albert leave Michel Roux?

A. In 1986

B. When his first wife divorced him.

C. A decade before

D. When he and Albert produced cookery books

七选五

D（字数:385 ）

Lixia, the Beginning of Summer

Lixia, also called the Beginning of Summer, is the 7th out of the 24 solar terms in China, which happens usually on May 5,6 or 7. _____ 11_____. People used to regard the day as the start of significant increase of temperature and thunderstorms. This day also marks the beginning of the peak season for the growth of plants. Lixia is not an official day that is celebrated by the public. It is just a sign to show the coming of hot summer so as to let people pay attention to keep away from hot weather.

Lixia egg is one of the typical foods. People use black tea leaves or walnut shells to boil eggs till they turn dark red. _____ 12_____, therefore, eating red eggs on this day symbolizes a kind of protection of heart and also provides people with enough strength to survive the coming hot summer days. Children usually hang nettings over their neck and put eggs in the netting. They strike the eggs head (rounded end) with head, tail (pointed end) with tail to see whose egg breaks first. Playing with eggs can help children stay away from summer fever.

_____ 13_____, which was very popular in the old days. People use red, yellow, black, green beans and peas, together with sticky rice to make a bowl of five-color rice. This color-rich rice will bring people good harvests in the summer.

Weighing people is a traditional custom which dates from the Three Kingdoms Period. _____ 14_____. If the child was heavier than the previous year, it meant the child was becoming healthier and parents wouldn’t have any worries for the hot summer.

After Lixia, the temperature is gradually rising and hot weather can be a strain on your heart. As a result, people may easily feel tired during summer days. Having good rests becomes very important. Do not take up violent sports but do some slow activities. _____ 15_____. Besides, eating more fruits and vegetables and less hot and dry food can help tonify滋补your liver and kidneys.

A. People used to weigh their children on this day

B. Also, having a nap at noon time can help maintain your vigor

C. People like to weigh themselves at least once a week

D. It is said that the shape of an egg looks like a heart

E. The heart pumps blood round the body

F. As the name suggests, it means spring is over and the summer begins

G. Another traditional food is Lixia rice

语法填空

E (字数:326)

May 4—Chinese Youth Day

Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement, ___16___happened during World War One. China attended the so called "Peace Conference" in Paris as one of the victorious nations.

___17___, the Chinese delegates' demand to abrogate废除unfair treaties and ___18___ (stop) the aggression into and from China was rejected.

The news incensed激怒students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a number of telegrams ___19___ (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty国家主权. Succumbed to the pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of

the anger of the people.

On May 4, 1919, many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They boycotted classes in order to make ___20___ (speech) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, ___21___eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.

The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty ___22___(sign) by the USA, England, France, Japan and other countries except China and the Chinese delegates didn't attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.

The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as ___23___anti-feudal movement. The core of the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. ___24___a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese government ___25___ (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People's Republic of China to inherit and carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be innovative.

Keys:

1-4 ADBC5-7 ABD8-10 DBA 11-15 FDGA B

16. which 17. However 18. to stop 19. asking 20. speeches

21. but 22. was signed 23. an 24. In 25. officially

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