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小学英语总复习(介词)

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间: I s about six o clock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了。②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for ①为,给,替: I ll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。③用,以: What s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。②这样,那样: Don t look at me like that. 别那样看着我。③怎样: What s the weather like? 天气怎样。near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

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