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英语写作常用词汇

一、近义词汇：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ...,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关"启"的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有关"承"的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时（用在"转"时，作"可是"解）

besides(this) 此外

3.有关"转"的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关"合"的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

表举例

for example for instance

to illustrate as an illustration after all

表解释

as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

in other words

表总结

in summary in a word

in brief in conclusion

to conclude in fact

indeed in short

in other words of course

it is true specially

namely in all

that is to summarize

thus as has been said

altogether in other words

finally in simpler terms

in particular that is

on the whole to put it differently

therefore

表强调

of course indeed

above all most important转自环球网校https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce2772322.html, emphasis certainly in fact

表让步

still nevertheless

in spite of all the same

even so after all

concession granted naturally

of course

表比较

in comparison likewise

similarly equally

however likewise

in the same way

表转折

by contrast although

at the same time but

in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still

though yet

despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of

instead

表时间

after a while afterward

again also

and then as long as

at last at length

at that time before

besides earlier

eventually finally

formerly further

furthermore in addition

in the first place in the past

last lately

meanwhile moreover

next now

presently second

shortly simultaneously

since so far

soon still

subsequently then

thereafter too

until until now

when

一、近义词汇：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

of, a great quantity of

6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ...,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关"启"的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）

at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有关"承"的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时（用在"转"时，作"可是"解）

besides(this) 此外

3.有关"转"的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关"合"的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

1意外事件，事故

、achievement n. 3活跃，活动性，行动，行为，

、adopt vt. 5优势，有利条件，利益

、Afford vt.[，could连用] 抽得出（时间）

、ambition n. 8接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 vt.靠近

、attract vt.有吸引力，引起注意

、bribe n.贿赂，向……行贿

、chance n. 12欺骗，骗子 v. 13顾客，客户，委托人

、Communication n.、compare v.比较

16比赛，竞争

、Concentrate v. 18从而，因此

、contribution n. 20便利的，方便的

、decline vi.拒绝，衰落

、decrease n.减少

、demand n.要求，需要，要求知道，查询

、Depict vt. 25二元性

、Economy n. 27教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学

、effect n. 29效率，功效

30强调，重点

31享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱

、Enrich vt. 33保证，担保，使安全，保证得到 v. 34娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱 vi.

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考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

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